How many people are the number one surname in China?

The population surnamed Zhang is about 78 million, accounting for 7.1 percent of the Han population. The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends. It is recorded in ancient books that the grandson of the Yellow Emperor wielded a bow and arrow, which did make a great contribution to the society at that time, so he was given the surname Zhang.

There is also a surname Zhang formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, is to the name of the ancestors in the word as the surname, the founder of South Korea Xie Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, his descendants to Zhang as the surname, this branch of the surname Zhang is mainly in the territory of Henan Province. In addition, the Nanban chieftain who lived in Yunnan was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants have since taken Zhang as their surname. According to the records of the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, and later changed to the surname Zhang, who lived in Xuchang for generations and became a big surname.

In the Jin Dynasty, the surname Zhang of the Central Plains moved to Fujian, during the Tang Dynasty, the surname Zhang lived in Fujian with Chen Zheng, Wang Chao and others, and then the surname Zhang of Guangzhou, Henan moved to Guangdong, and from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the surname Zhang of Guangdong and Fujian moved to Taiwan, so that many people went overseas to make a living. The surname Zhang is mostly from the north, mainly of Han nationality. The surname Zhang is prosperous, prosperous, and has many branches, and has developed into a famous family in many parts of the country.

The surname Zhang has been a surname of many talents since ancient times. For example, during the Warring States period, there was a politician Zhang Yi from Wei; The most famous figures surnamed Zhang in the Western Han Dynasty were Zhang Liang and Zhang Qian; The Eastern Han Dynasty also had two of the most outstanding figures surnamed Zhang: scientist and writer Zhang Heng and famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling founded the Taoist school in Sichuan, known as "Zhang Tianshi", Zhang Jiao, Zhang Liang, and Zhang Bao founded the Taiping Dao Uprising, known as the "Yellow Turban Army", and Zhang Xiu and Zhang Lu founded the Tianshi Dao; Three Kingdoms generals Zhang Fei, Zhang Liao; Zhang Hua, a writer from the Western Jin Dynasty; During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Zhang Feng, the leader of the peasant uprising, and the painter Zhang Seng Xuan (you); Zhang Shuo of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Jiuling is also the prime minister, and a writer, the famous general Zhang Xun, the calligrapher Zhang Xu, the ** family Zhang Reading, the poets Zhang Ruoxu, Zhang Ji, Zhang Zhihe; Zhang Yuxian, the leader of the peasant uprising in the fifth dynasty; In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were peasant uprising leaders Zhang Yu and Zhang Hai; Southern Song Dynasty generals Zhang Xian and Zhang Jun; In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a general Zhang Hongfan; Ming Dynasty politician Zhang Juzheng, painter Zhang Lu, medical scientist Zhang Jingyue, famous Taoist priest Zhang Sanfeng, peasant uprising leader Zhang Xianzhong; In the Qing Dynasty, there were Zhang Boxing, the "first Qing official in the world", Zhang Zongyu, the leader of the Twist Army, Zhang Zhidong, the leader of the Westernization faction, Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Jingyao, Zhang Zongchang, etc., the Beiyang warlords. Outstanding overseas Chinese surnamed Zhang include Zhang Daoxing, president of Lincoln University, Zhang Guangzhi, professor of Harvard University, Zhang Fulin, astronaut, Zhang Zhancheng, chief accountant of the World Bank in Washington, Zhang Jueming, genetic biologist, Zhang Yuliang and Zhang Rong, famous painters Zhang Yuliang and Zhang Rong, Zhang Yunqiao, senior chief engineer of aerospace of the General Administration of Aeronautics and Space Zhang Yunqiao, and Zhang Rongfa, one of the top ten richest people in Hong Kong.

According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 60 million.

1. The surname is Li.

The surname Li is the largest surname in China, with a wide distribution, accounting for about the total Han population in the country. In terms of regions, the proportion of the surname Li in the northern provinces is relatively high, generally more than 8%, while the proportion in the southern provinces is generally less than 8%, especially in the southeastern coastal provinces, the proportion is only about 4%.

2. Wang's surname. The surname Wang is the second largest surname in China, distributed throughout the country, accounting for about the national Han population, especially in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan!

3. Zhang's surname. The surname Zhang is one of the most widely distributed and populous surnames in China, accounting for about the total Han population in the country, and the third largest surname in Chinese. In particular, Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Sichuan provinces are the most.

4. The surname is Liu. The surname Liu is widely distributed, accounting for about the national Han population, and is the fourth largest surname among the Chinese population. Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, and Beijing-Tianjin regions in the northern region have a high proportion of Liu surnames, accounting for more than 8% of the Han population in this region.

5. Chen surname. The surname Chen is the fifth most populous surname in the country, accounting for about the national Han population, and there are many Chen surnames in the southern region. In Taiwan and Guangdong provinces, the surname Chen accounts for more than 10% of the population of the province, making it the largest surname in the province.

6. Yang surname. The surname Yang is the sixth largest surname in China, accounting for about the national Han population, and is widely distributed throughout the country, especially in the provinces of the Yangtze River basin.

7, surname Zhao. The surname Zhao is one of the most widely distributed and common surnames, accounting for about the total Han population in the country, and is the seventh largest surname with the largest number of Chinese today.

8, Huang surname. The surname Huang is extremely widely distributed, accounting for about the total population of the country, ranking eighth among the ten most surnames in China. The Huang surname is concentrated in the area south of the Gongjiang River, and Guangdong Province has the largest population with the Huang surname, accounting for about 19% of the country's Han Huang surname. Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other provinces also have a relatively large number of people with the surname Huang, and the population with the surname Huang in the above five provinces accounts for about 56% of the population of the Han nationality with the surname Huang.

9, surname Zhou. The surname Zhou is one of the common surnames today, with a wide distribution, accounting for about the country's Han population, and the ninth largest surname population in China. Among the provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Basin, the proportion of Zhou surnames is higher than that of other regions.

10, surname Wu.

The surname Wu is a more common surname today, accounting for about the total Han population in the country, ranking tenth among the top ten surnames with the largest Chinese population today. The surname Wu accounts for more than 2% of the total population of the province in all provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Fujian, accounting for about 5% of the population of the province, which is a typical surname in the south of the Yangtze River.

According to the previous 2010 census, it should be the largest number of people with the surname Li, accounting for about the Han population in the country.

The top ten are Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, and Wu.

Summary. China's first surname is the surname Wang, one of the oldest surnames in China, one of the world's three major surnames, in China's Hebei, Liaoning, West, East, Jiangsu and other provinces Wang surname is the first surname Wang surname has a long history, many celebrities, such as Wang Zhaojun, Wang Xizhi, one of the four great women in ancient China, Wang Bo, Wang Wei, Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty.

China's first surname is the surname Wang, one of the best ancient surnames in China, one of the world's three major surnames, in China's Heyou Suibei, Liaoning, West, East, Jiangsu and other provinces Wang surname is the first surname Wang surname has a long history, many celebrities, such as Wang Zhaojun, Wang Xizhi, one of the four major female ambushes in ancient China, Wang Xizhi, the famous poets of the Tang Dynasty Wang Bo, Wang Wei, Wang Changling.

The origin of the hundred family surnames can be traced back to the matriarchal clan system of primitive human society, so many of the earliest surnames in China are next to or at the bottom of the female character, such as the surname Yao. A surname is used as a specific symbol to distinguish a clan, such as the name of a tribe or the name of a tribal leader.

Summary. There are hundreds of surnames in China, and the "first surname" is the surname Wang.

There are hundreds of surnames in China, and the "first surname" is the surname Wang.

The surname Wang and the surname Li are often on par, and the number of people surnamed Li exceeded the surname Wang in the seventh census, but the surname Wang is the first and most respectful surname in people's hearts, with a population of nearly 100 million.

The surname Wang originated early, mainly from the surname Ji, one of the eight great stupid stove surnames in ancient China. The surname Ji is the national surname of the Zhou Dynasty, and the most famous figure in the history of the surname Ji is the ancestor of the humanities of China - the Yellow Emperor file.

The "100 family names" in 2020 have not changed much compared to 2019. "Wang", "Li", "Zhang", "Liu" and "Chen" are still among the top five, and the total number of people with the five surnames accounts for the total registered population in the country.

Non-standard words are also the cause of the difference.

As for some other reasons for the existence of differences, Yuan Yida said that from his rough analysis of the newly released list of 100 names in 2007, it can be seen that the data of the surname "Xiao" ranked 33rd and the surname "Fu" ranked 66th should be added to the data of the surname "Xiao" and "Fu", which were squeezed out of the hundredth, because there are no surnames with these two ways of writing "Xiao" and "Fu" in history, which is due to the difference between traditional and simplified writing, when registered, it was processed into two surnames in the computer, and the 77th surname "Yan" should obviously be written as "Yan." "More non-standard words are also the reason for the difference.

As for some other reasons for the existence of differences, Yuan Yida said that from his rough analysis of the newly released list of 100 names in 2007, it can be seen that the data of the surname "Xiao" ranked 33rd and the surname "Fu" ranked 66th should be added to the data of the surname "Xiao" and "Fu", which were squeezed out of the hundredth, because there are no surnames with these two ways of writing "Xiao" and "Fu" in history, which is due to the difference between traditional and simplified writing, when registered, it was processed into two surnames in the computer, and the 77th surname "Yan" should obviously be written as "Yan." It is more accurate, because in history the surname Yan belongs to another branch of the surname Yan. It is unlikely that the population will exceed the latter.

In this way, there will inevitably be differences between the two versions.

In 1985, Yuan Yida created a study on the genetics of Chinese surname populations, and found that Chinese surnames are passed down from generation to generation due to the way they are passed from father to son, similar to the inheritance of the Y chromosome. He believes that for the purpose of scientific research, it is better to have some rigorous formulation when publishing the results, such as questions such as "Xiao" and "Fu", which are obviously misleading. He also hopes that readers will not use non-standard words when using these surnames.

What exactly is the number one surname in China? King? Plum?

Sheet? A few days ago, the Ministry of Public Security reported that the surname Wang was the surname, but last year's statistics organized by relevant experts showed the surname Li. A statistical analysis of the registered population of the country by the Public Security Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security recently showed that:

The surname Wang is the largest surname in China, with 10,000 people, accounting for the total population of the country, followed by the surname Li, with 10,000 people, accounting for the total population of the country, and the third surname Zhang, with 10,000 people, accounting for the total population of the country. However, at the beginning of 2006, the National Natural Science Commission and Yuan Yida, a researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, presided over a statistical study of 100 family names, and the results were announced that Li, Wang, and Zhang were the top three. The new version does not include Hong Kong and Taiwan The new version shows that there are 10 surnames with a total surname population of more than 20 million, which are Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, and Zhou.

The top 100 surnames account for the total population of the country. The difference between this result and the 2006 version is also limited to the order between 9th and 10th. However, there are some differences between the two versions in the top 100.

In an interview with Zaobao, Yuan Yida, director of the Research Center for the Origin of Chinese Surnames, compared the reasons for the difference between the two statistical results: The 2006 version of the survey was a sample survey method that lasted two years. Involving 1,110 counties and cities across the country, including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, data on a population of 300 million were obtained, and a total of 4,100 surnames were obtained.

The ranking is based on the ranking of surnames in the national 1.3 billion citizenship information system of the Ministry of Public Security, but the household registration of the Ministry of Public Security has not included Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and the distribution of the surname Wang shows a state of more in the north and less in the south. According to Yuan Yida's 2006 edition of research data, the surname Li in Taiwan will exceed the surname Wang by hundreds of thousands. Seek adoption.