What is the industrial energy conservation and emission reduction policy implemented in the process

The opinions of the General Office on strengthening energy conservation and emission reduction in the internal combustion engine industry expound the importance of energy conservation and emission reduction in the internal combustion engine industry, put forward the "overall requirements", and clarify eleven "key areas and tasks", six "key projects" and five "policy measures".

In order to ensure the realization of energy conservation and emission reduction goals, promote green and low-carbon development, and lay a good foundation for the realization of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" goal, the state will focus on eight aspects to further promote energy conservation and emission reduction.

1. The state will strengthen macro guidance, do a good job in analyzing the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen early warning and control, and regularly release a barometer of the completion of energy-saving indicators in various regions;

2. Strengthen the use of assessment results, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, strictly control the energy-saving assessment of new projects, and control the excessive growth of high-energy-consuming industries;

3. Implement key energy-saving projects such as energy-saving transformation, industrialization demonstration of energy-saving technology, energy-saving products benefiting the people, contract energy management promotion and energy-saving capacity building;

4. In terms of energy conservation in key areas, we will promote energy-saving and low-carbon actions of 10,000 enterprises, carry out green building actions, promote the construction of low-carbon transportation systems, and carry out the construction of demonstration units of energy-saving public institutions;

5. Strengthen the control of environmental pollution, focusing on solving outstanding environmental problems such as air, water, and heavy metals that affect the health of the people, and effectively increase the intensity of governance;

6. Carry out circular economy demonstration actions;

7. Continue to increase the financial support for contract energy management projects and strengthen the formulation and revision of energy-saving standards;

8. Strive to enhance the awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction of the whole people, and carry out in-depth national action of energy conservation and emission reduction.

**Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of Enterprises

1. Basic requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction.

2. Enterprises should establish and improve the organization and management system of energy conservation and emission reduction.

3. Enterprises should establish and improve the leading institutions for energy conservation and emission reduction, be responsible for the overall work of energy conservation and emission reduction, study and decide on major issues of energy conservation and emission reduction, and establish a work system and regular meeting system.

4. According to the requirements of classified management, enterprises shall establish energy conservation and emission reduction coordination, supervision and management institutions that are compatible with production and operation.

The laws and regulations issued by the state on energy conservation and emission reduction are as follows:

Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China, Administrative Measures for the Certification of Energy-Saving Products in China, Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, Medium and Long-term Development Plan for Renewable Energy, and Notice on Printing and Distributing the National Outline for Ecological and Environmental Protection

Notice on the in-depth implementation of the "National Ecological and Environmental Protection Outline", "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Energy Conservation Law in the Transportation Industry", "Notice on Further Strengthening Work to Ensure the Realization of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Goals, and "Outline of the Energy Medium and Long-term Development Plan (2004-2020)".

1. Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution was formulated to protect and improve the environment, prevent and control air pollution, protect public health, promote the construction of ecological civilization, and promote sustainable economic and social development. It was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on September 5, 1987 and came into force on June 1, 1988.

2. Medium and long-term development plan for renewable energy.

The medium- and long-term development plan for renewable energy specifically describes the current status of energy development, as well as the renewable energy development plan proposed based on this current situation, including its significance, guiding ideology, development goals, development areas, investment estimation and benefit analysis.

3. Renewable Energy Law of the People's Republic of China.

The Renewable Energy Law of the People's Republic of China is formulated to promote the development and utilization of renewable energy, increase energy quality, improve energy structure, ensure energy security, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable economic and social development. It was adopted at the 14th Session of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on February 28, 2005, and came into force on January 1, 2006.

4. Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China.

The Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China is formulated to promote energy conservation in the whole society, improve energy efficiency, protect and improve the environment, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy and society. It was adopted at the 28th Session of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on November 1, 1997, and came into force on January 1, 1998.

5. Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Cleaner Production.

In order to promote cleaner production, improve resource utilization efficiency, reduce and avoid the generation of pollutants, protect and improve the environment, protect human health, and promote sustainable economic and social development, the "Cleaner Production Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" is formulated. It was amended and adopted by the 28th Session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on June 29, 2002, and came into force on January 1, 2003.

Some laws and regulations are not listed one by one.

On January 1, 1998, China began to implement the Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China (Order No. 90 of the President of the People's Republic of China), marking the gradual integration of China's energy conservation work into the track of legalization and standardization.

On November 19, 1998, the Regulations on the Administration of Environmental Protection of Construction Projects (Order No. 253) were promulgated, which required: "The construction of polluting construction projects must comply with national and local standards for pollutant discharge; In areas where the total amount of key pollutant discharge control is implemented, the requirements for the total amount of key pollutant discharge control must also be met. ”

On February 11, 1999, the China Energy Conservation Product Certification Management Committee promulgated the "China Energy Conservation Product Certification Management Measures".

On March 10, 1999, the State Economic Commission promulgated the Measures for the Management of Energy Conservation of Key Energy-using Units (Decree No. 7 of the State Economic Commission).

On February 18, 2000, the Ministry of Construction promulgated the Regulations on the Management of Energy Conservation in Civil Buildings (Decree No. 76 of the Ministry of Construction).

On March 20, 2000, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution (Order No. 284) were promulgated and implemented

On April 29, 2000, the President of the People's Republic of China promulgated the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution (Order No. 33 of the President of the People's Republic of China).

On June 16, 2000, the Ministry of Communications promulgated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Energy Conservation Law in the Transportation Industry (Jiao Ti Fa Fa No. 2000 306).

On October 20, 2000, the Ministry of Finance and the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of the Collection and Use of Sewage Charges (Cai Jian 2000 No. 438).

On October 25, 2000, the State Economic Commission, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Environmental Protection Administration, and the State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice on Strengthening Industrial Water Conservation (Guo Jing Mao Resources No. 2000 1015).

On November 26, 2000, the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the National Ecological and Environmental Protection Outline" was issued

On December 6, 2000, the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the Notice on the Thoroughly Implementation of the National Outline for Ecological and Environmental Protection (Huan Fa 2000 No. 235).

Turn down the temperature of the air conditioner, close the door of the air-conditioned room at any time, turn off the lights and faucets in the room at any time, save water, reuse water, write on the front and back of the notebook, etc. The details are as follows:

1. Buy less unnecessary clothes: In the process of production, processing and transportation, clothing consumes a lot of energy, and at the same time produces pollutants such as exhaust gas and wastewater.

On the premise of ensuring living needs, buying one less unnecessary piece of clothing per person per year can save about kilograms of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If 25 million people in the country do this every year, it can save about 10,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 160,000 tons.

2. Adopt energy-saving laundry.

1) Hand wash clothes once a month, with the improvement of people's material living standards, washing machines have entered thousands of households. Although the washing machine brings a lot of help to life, washing only two or three pieces of clothes in the machine will cause a waste of water and electricity.

2) Use less than 1 kg of laundry detergent per year, laundry detergent is a necessity of life, but it is often wasted in use; Rational use can save energy and reduce emissions.

3) Choose energy-saving washing machines, reduce food waste, reduce the consumption of livestock products, drink alcohol in moderation, and drink less than one bottle of beer per month in summer; Drink less kilograms of liquor per year; Reducing smoking or not smoking can also contribute to energy conservation and emission reduction.

3. Reasonable use of air conditioning.

1) In summer, the temperature of air conditioning is raised on the basis of national advocacy1

2) Use energy-saving air conditioning.

3) Turn off the air conditioner a few minutes before you go out.

4. Reasonable heating.

By adjusting the heating time, intensity, and using room heating valves, each household can save about 326 kg of standard coal per year, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 837 kg.

5. Residential buildings are heated by solar energy.

6. Adopt energy-saving home lighting.

1) Switch to energy-saving lamps for home lighting.

2) Turn off the lights at home.

1. Save electricity.

Be mindful of turning off the lights and use energy-efficient light bulbs. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that replacing traditional light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs could prevent 400 million tons of carbon dioxide from being released. In addition to electric lights, you should also pay attention to the use of other electrical appliances, try to choose low-energy products, cut off or turn off the power when not in use, and leave the refrigerator in a frost-free state.

In summer, when the weather is not very hot, it is best to replace the air conditioner with a fan or electric fan. When using the air conditioner, don't turn the temperature down too low, around 26.

2. Save water resources.

Much of the wastewater can be recycled. Water for washing face, hands, vegetables, bathing, and laundry can be collected to mop floors, flush toilets, and water flowers. Rice water is a good stain remover and can be left to wash dishes and chopsticks.

Oil-stained pots and plates should be wiped clean with used napkins first, and there are bento boxes to save water when washing, and dish soap can be used less to reduce water pollution.

3. Save paper.

The recycling of paper prevents the release of biogas from the slag landfill and reduces the felling of trees. According to statistics, one ton of waste paper can produce 800 kilograms of recycled paper, which can cut down 17 trees.

4. Reduce exhaust emissions.

Traffic exhaust gas and industrial waste gas are the main domestic waste gases. We try to go out by bus or taxi, and we are able to ride bicycles and try not to use private cars as much as possible. A large amount of smoke from the extinguishing scum of factories and consumer goods fills the city.

They should process and filter the exhaust gases before emitting them to reduce pollution. Plants are able to absorb carbon dioxide and then release oxygen, so we plant a lot of trees, especially along roads.

5. Classified disposal of slag.

Waste sorting can be the most valuable resource while reducing the energy used to landfill and burn the slag. For example, waste paper is sent directly to paper mills for consumption of recycled paper; Single-use items such as beverage bottles, cans and plastics can also be sent to the relevant factories to become renewable resources; Household appliances can be sent to special manufacturers to stop synthesizing**.

At home, you can prepare different scum bags, collect waste paper, plastics, packaging boxes, etc., stop the scum classification and ** every day, and try to "turn waste into treasure".

The main body of society is people, and the main body of energy conservation and emission reduction must also be people, and energy conservation and emission reduction must start from each one. Yes, in order for us to live in a better and harmonious world, we must not only recognize the importance of environmental protection, but also put it into action. Therefore, we should join hands and invent our wonderful life together; Let's take action to save energy and reduce emissions, save the fate of the earth's homeland, and maintain a future for mankind to continue to live!

Energy conservation and emission reduction measures include:

Control the increment, adjust and optimize the structure.

It is necessary to strictly control the "two gates" of land and credit and the market access threshold, strictly implement the "six necessary conditions" for land, environmental protection, and energy conservation that must be met for the start of project construction, control the excessively rapid growth of high-energy-consuming and high-polluting industries, speed up the elimination of backward production capacity, improve policies and measures to promote industrial restructuring, actively promote the readjustment of the energy structure, and formulate policies and measures to promote the development of service industries and high-tech industries.

Strengthen pollution prevention and control, and comprehensively implement key projects.

Accelerate the implementation of the ten key energy-saving projects. Implement water conservation projects. Speed up the construction of water pollution control projects. Promote the treatment of sulfur dioxide in coal-fired power plants. Raise funds for energy conservation and emission reduction through multiple channels.

Innovate models and accelerate the development of circular economy.

Deepen the pilot of circular economy, promote the comprehensive utilization of resources, promote the resource utilization of waste, and comprehensively promote cleaner production.

Rely on science and technology to speed up technology development and popularization.

Accelerate the research and development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the demonstration and promotion of industrialization of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the establishment of energy-saving and emission-reduction technology service systems, promote the healthy development of the environmental protection industry, and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.

Lay a solid foundation and strengthen the management of energy conservation and emission reduction.

The introduction of the "energy-saving target responsibility and evaluation assessment implementation plan", the establishment of "clear objectives, clear responsibilities, measures in place, a level of grasp, a level of assessment" of energy conservation target responsibility and evaluation assessment system.

Energy-saving measures are taken for high-energy-consuming enterprises.

A variety of new, energy-saving advanced furnace types are becoming more and more perfect, and the use of new refractory fibers and other high-quality insulation materials makes the heat dissipation loss of the furnace significantly reduced.

Improve the legal system and increase the intensity of supervision, inspection, and law enforcement.

Improve energy conservation and environmental protection standards, and carry out special law enforcement inspections for energy conservation and emission reduction.

Improve policies and form incentive and restraint mechanisms.

Actively and steadily promote the reform of resource products, improve the fiscal policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and implement tax policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction.

Strengthen publicity and raise the awareness of conservation among the whole people.

Organize the annual National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, the National Urban Water Conservation Publicity Week, and the activities of World Environment Day, Earth Day, and Water Publicity Day.

**Take the lead and play an exemplary role in energy saving.

In the work of energy conservation and emission reduction, the first will be the first to standardize. In 2007, the country will promote 50 million high-efficiency and energy-saving products, and the state organs will take the lead in replacing energy-saving lamps.