Translated Wang Guowei s The Three Realms of Those Who Achieve Great Things .

The original text is as follows: Those who have achieved great careers and university questions in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms. "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, went up to the tall building alone, and looked at the end of the world", this first realm is also.

The belt gradually widens and does not regret it, and it makes people haggard for Yi", this second realm also. "The crowd looked for him thousands, and when they turned around, they saw that the man was in the lamplight", this third realm also. None of these words are big words, and people can't say them.

However, if you interpret the words in this sense, I am afraid that Yan and the European princes will not allow it.

The translation is as follows: Since ancient times, those who have achieved great careers and learned have inevitably passed through three realms: "The jade dew withered, the golden wind rose, I had no sleep all night, climbed the tall building alone, and looked at the road to the distant land.

This is the first realm. "Lovesick day and night, haggard appearance, loose clothes day by day, people are getting thinner day by day, but, for her, I will die without regrets. "This is the second realm.

looked for her thousands of times in the crowd, and suddenly turned around, only to find her standing in a corner with the lights cold. "This is the third realm. This kind of statement, if it is not a big lyricist and a big pen, it will not be able to be written anyway.

However, if the above words are interpreted in this sense, I am afraid that they will be opposed by Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu.

Wang Guowei. The first realm of learning is to say, "Last night the west wind withered the green trees." Go up to the tall building alone, look at the end of the world", in Wang Guowei's sentence, to be a scholar and a great career, first of all, there must be a persistent pursuit, climb high and look far, look at the path, clarify the goal and direction, and understand the overview of things.

This is naturally a borrowing of the topic to play, to see the big from the small.

The second realm of Wang's education is the scum finger and said: "The clothes and belts are gradually widened and they will not regret it, and they will make people haggard for Yixiao." Wang Guowei has ulterior motives, and uses these two sentences to compare it to a big career and a university questioner, which is not easy and casual, and must be unswerving, after a lot of hard work, forgetting to sleep and eating, and working diligently until people lose weight and do not regret it.

The third realm of the king's scholarship is to say, "The people are looking for a thousand of them."

Suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light.

He used the last four sentences of the word as the third of the "realm", that is, the ultimate highest realm. In order to reach the third realm, those who do learning and become great careers must have the spirit of concentration, repeatedly pursue, study, and make great efforts, and they will naturally suddenly penetrate, make discoveries, and invent something, and then be able to enter the kingdom of freedom from the kingdom of necessity.

The first realm is "last night the west wind withered the green trees, alone on the tall building, looking at the end of the world." "The west wind withers the green tree" is a kind of irritable mood, the poet wants to observe things, first of all, he must get rid of all kinds of disturbances in reality, break all self-grasping, including bitterness, reputation, interests, gains and losses, break free from all personal selfish thoughts, and achieve the insight in the chest, in order to achieve the subtlety of observing things. "Go up to the tall building alone and look at the end of the world.

At this time, you will be able to settle down and appreciate the beauty of the inner essence of things.

The second realm is "the belt is gradually widening and there is no regret in the end, and people are haggard for Yi". This is the aesthetic grasp of Jean He's aesthetic object, and the aesthetic subject (author) has a selective, stubborn, and lifelong spirit of no regrets, exploring the beauty of things. This kind of beauty must transcend the individual things such as slippery, external, and accidental things to get a universal, internal, and inevitable concept, and use aesthetic grasp to shape the image of beauty, and the poet's mood in this realm is calm, pure, and natural, seeking a natural pleasure.

On the one hand, this search is arduous, making people haggard and emaciated, and at the same time, on the other hand, this search is to sublimate the author's feelings and achieve a perfect artistic conception, although "the belt is gradually widening", it is worth it, and there is no regret about martyrdom.

The third realm: "The crowd looked for him a thousand, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim light." "It's about an epiphany.

After the first stage and the second stage of hard work, the author can use the clearest language to express things exquisitely and clearly, as if they were natural. At this time, the author's mood reached the realm of no desire, no thought, no joy, and no worries, and gained wisdom. "Looking for a thousand others" expresses the hardships of "wisdom" in seeking, and "suddenly looking back, that person is in the dim light", expressing the epiphany of wisdom.

In the arduous search, the poet suddenly became enlightened, his inspiration was born, his witty words were continuous, the realm appeared brilliant, and his feelings were expressed refreshingly, which is a realm that is extremely difficult to obtain. In the third realm, the poet also gets spiritual comfort and spiritual pleasure from the poems he creates.