What kind of maritime strategy should China develop?

The ocean is the only way for China to achieve its rise as a great power. More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Roman philosopher Cicero said: Whoever controls the ocean controls the world.

In the history of the world, many countries have chosen the national strategy of going to the sea, and these countries have become world powers in different historical periods. The American scholar Mordelsky, after examining international conflicts and leadership patterns since 1494, found that there is a leader in each cycle of long cycles about a century apart.

What is still confirmed by the world powers today is that those who are stronger than the world will prosper in the ocean, and those who decline in the world will first be defeated by the ocean. 2l The Horiki of the world is also inseparable from the sea, and China is a large country with a population of 1.3 billion.

It is China's national strategy to manage the ocean.

Based on the starting point of development of "caring for the ocean", through the "understanding of the ocean" to the "understanding of the ocean", the whole cognitive system is a continuous line, layer by layer, and in-depth development.

Accurately grasping the intrinsic relationship between "caring for the ocean", "understanding the ocean", "managing the ocean" and improving the level of building a maritime power is an inevitable requirement for promoting the prosperity and development of China's marine industry, and it is also the meaning of the topic to achieve the fundamental goal of building a maritime power. The purpose of comprehensively expounding "caring for the ocean", "understanding the ocean" and "understanding the ocean" is to make people understand.

Causes of ocean formation

In the pristine ocean, the sea water is not salty, but acidic, and noisy and hypoxic. The water evaporates and rains repeatedly, falling back to the ground, dissolving acres of salt from the rocks on land and on the seabed, and collecting them in the seawater. After hundreds of millions of years of accumulation and fusion, it has become a roughly uniform salty water.

Since there was no oxygen in the atmosphere at that time, and there was no ozone layer, ultraviolet rays could reach the ground, and with the protection of seawater, life was born in the ocean. About 3.8 billion years ago, organic matter was created in the oceans, and there were lower single-celled organisms. In the Paleozoic Era, 600 million years ago, there were seaweeds, which photosynthesized in sunlight and produced oxygen, and as a result of the slow accumulation, the formation of the stinky mountain oxygen layer.

The deep-sea fishery industry clusters in Shandong, Fuzhou and other places, the seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization industry clusters in Tianjin, Qingdao and other places, the marine engineering equipment manufacturing clusters in the Bohai Rim, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and the financial service industry clusters in Huxiaohai, etc.

In the past 40 years, China has formed a marine high-tech system with marine environmental monitoring technology, marine resources exploration and development technology, and marine general engineering technology, including more than 20 technical fields, and marine basic research covering all marine disciplines and has made a series of achievements.

Among them, "the manufacture of the 'Xiangyanghong 10' large ocean-going research vessel" won the special prize of Guoxin Jianjia Science and Technology Progress Award, and the "Investigation and Research Report on China's Coastal Zone and Shoal Resources" and other projects won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. Jiaolong completed a total of 158 safe and efficient dives and won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Extended Materials. China's marine satellite undertaking has grown from scratch and is growing in strength day by day. From 2002, when China's first oceanographic satellite "Haiyang-1A" flew into space, to 2018, when the "Sino-French Oceanographic Satellite" re-entered the sky, China's marine satellite has developed from a single model to a variety of spectrums.

China is a country with many territories and a vast maritime territory, and its geopolitical environment is complex. The surrounding situation is complicated. Territorial and territorial sea disputes are the most important challenges to China's neighborhood.

Countermeasures: China adopts a diplomatic strategy of focusing on economic construction, unswervingly protecting national unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding world peace, insisting on resolving disputes between all parties through diplomatic means, not first using means of war but never fearing war, but never giving up the use of force to defend rights to deal with peripheral challenges.

Introduction: China is located in East Asia, is a unified multi-ethnic country with Chinese civilization as the main body, Chinese culture as the foundation, and Han nationality as the main ethnic group. Chinese generally refer to themselves as the descendants of the dragon, the descendants of Yan and Huang, or the Chinese nation.

China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, with a long history, about 5,000 years ago, with the Central Plains as the center, settlements began to appear and then became countries and dynasties, and then went through many evolutions and dynasties. After the Xinhai Revolution in the early 20th century, the monarchy withdrew from the stage of history and the republic was established. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, a system of people's congresses was established in Chinese mainland.

Topography: China's topography is high in the west and low in the east, with mountains, plateaus and hills accounting for about 67% of the land area, and basins and plains accounting for about 33% of the land area. The mountain ranges are mostly east-west and northeast-southwest, mainly including Altai Mountains, Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Karakun Qianqinlun Mountains, Himalayas, Yin Mountains, Qinling Mountains, Nanling Mountains, Daxing'an Mountains, Changbai Mountains, Taihang Mountains, Wuyi Mountains, Taiwan Mountains and Hengduan Mountains.

Economic Situation: Ancient China had a developed agricultural economy, and its economic scale was ahead of the world for a long period of time. Historically, due to changes in the natural environment and the influence of human factors such as wars, the economy of ancient China usually had a similar cycle as the rise and fall of dynasties.

Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, China has stuck to an agrarian economy, while the Western world took the lead in realizing the industrial revolution during the same period, and China's economy has lagged behind the West. Since the Opium War, China's conservative agrarian economic system has been greatly challenged by the Western world.

With 70% of the planet covered by oceans, investing in the ocean is essential in the long term.

A maritime power is about exploiting, exploiting, and protecting the ocean. However, some countries are somewhat sensitive to China's strategy of becoming a maritime power.

More or less, China is considered to be the flag of a harmonious sea, ready to compete for hegemony at sea.

As a common man, I only care about what kind of impact the strategy of maritime power has on us?

How to choose the right direction from the ocean economy is a challenge.

First of all, the first one is the issue of marine survey, marine equipment, ship technology.

The second is about the protection and exploitation of marine resources.

The third question is how can the marine industry be integrated with the local economy or the local industry?

The marine economy starts first and foremost from the ports. Through waterway transportation, it affects cross-border transactions.

Therefore, water transport has a leading position in the national economy. By combining with computer technology, it is gradually moving towards intelligent transportation. The aim is to reduce transportation costs and thus establish a complete integrated logistics system.

That's what I'm thinking about today.