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It is not owned by an individual, and public assets are owned by the collective. State-owned assets are part of public assets and are supervised by the state.
Collective assets are relative to private assets, and public assets include state-owned assets and collective assets. State-owned assets are an important part of public assets.
In a narrow sense: the sum of economic resources that are legally determined to be owned by the State and that can provide future benefits to the State. Operating state-owned assets refer to the capital and rights and interests owned by the state as a contributor in an enterprise in accordance with the law.
Operating assets include: state-owned assets of enterprises; Non-operating assets owned and used by administrative institutions are assets that are converted into business assets for profit through various forms; The part of the state-owned resources that is invested in the production and operation process.
Collective assets include:
1. Collectively owned land and forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, tidal flats, etc.;
2. Collectively-owned enterprises, shops, farms, forestry farms, pastures, fisheries, agricultural machinery, machinery, agricultural implements, etc., as well as collectively-owned working capital;
3. Collectively owned buildings, reservoirs, farmland and water conservancy facilities, educational, scientific, cultural, health, sports and other facilities;
4. Other property owned by the collective.
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Public assets are relative to private assets, and public assets in China include state-owned assets and collectively owned assets.
State-owned assets refer to assets owned by the people of the whole country and exist in the form of state-owned. Such as state-owned enterprises, public schools, hospitals, stadiums, etc. Collective refers to land owned by a part of laborers, such as rural land.
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Publicly owned assets include state-owned assets and collectively owned assets.
State-owned assets are enterprises controlled or established by the state.
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Public assets also include collective assets.
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1. State-owned assets refer to the sum of all property and property rights owned by the state, and are the object of state ownership. Specifically, state-owned assets include property acquired and recognized by the state in accordance with law or in accordance with its powers, property formed by state capital and its income, property formed by the state's appropriation of funds to administrative and public institutions, assets formed by tax reduction, tax exemption and tax refund for enterprises, and property formed by receiving donations and international aid. State-owned assets are the sum of various economic resources that are legally determined to be owned by the State and that can provide economic and social benefits to the State.
2. Classification of state-owned assets:
Operational state-owned assets: Operational state-owned assets refer to the capital and its rights and interests owned by the state as a contributor in an enterprise in accordance with the law. Specifically, operational state-owned assets refer to all property owned by the state that is engaged in the fields of product production, circulation, and business services, with profit as the main purpose, and whose property rights belong to the state.
State-owned assets of administrative institutions: State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to the sum of various economic resources owned by administrative institutions and that can be measured in monetary terms and are legally recognized as owned by the state. Includes:
Assets allocated by the state to administrative institutions, assets formed by administrative units using state-owned assets in accordance with national policies and regulations, as well as donations received and other assets recognized by law as owned by the state.
Resource state-owned assets: Resource state-owned assets refer to land, forests, minerals and other resources owned by the state.
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Summary. Public ownership is an economic system relative to private ownership, under which the private ownership of the means of production disappears, and the means of production are not exclusively owned, and the manifestations of public ownership in Chinese society are generally considered to be divided into two types: "state ownership" and "collective ownership", and the theories of utopia, utopian socialism and communism (scientific socialism) are all based on public ownership.
Public ownership is an economic system relative to private ownership, in which the private ownership of the means of production disappears, the means of production do not carry out exclusive possession, and the manifestations of public ownership in Chinese society are generally considered to be divided into two types: "state-owned" and "collective-owned", and the theories of utopia, utopian socialism and communism (science is bad with socialism) are all based on public ownership.
Public assets are private assets, and in China, public assets include state-owned assets and collectively owned assets. State-owned assets refer to assets owned by the people of the whole country and exist in the form of state-owned. Such as state-owned enterprises, public schools, hospitals, stadiums, etc.
Collectively-owned assets refer to land owned by a part of laborers, such as rural areas.
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1. The concept is different, public assets refer to a small group of people, these assets belong to everyone, state-owned assets refer to the assets owned by a unit or individual are at the disposal of the state, state-owned assets refer to the sum of all property and property rights owned by the state, and are the object of state ownership, public assets are collectively owned, and state-owned assets are part of public assets and are supervised by the state;
2. The scope is different, public assets include state-owned assets and collective assets, and collective assets are relative to private assets, and state-owned assets are an important part of public assets;
3. State-owned assets are the sum of various economic resources that are legally determined to be owned by the state and can provide future benefits for the country, and among the public assets, collective assets are the most important components, and resource-based state-owned assets refer to the land, forests, minerals and other resources owned by the state. Collective assets in the public domain include enterprises, shops, farms, forestry farms, pastures, fisheries, as well as agricultural machinery, machinery, agricultural implements, etc.
According to the law, the ownership of public assets belongs to all the people and the collective working masses, and the state protects the public property of socialism, prohibits any organization or individual from using any means to encroach upon or destroy the state's rapid return and collective property, and the state assets are sacred and inviolable, and prohibits any organization or individual from encroaching upon, plundering, privately dividing, withholding, or destroying. Both public and state-owned assets must be protected by law and cannot be illegally sealed, seized, frozen, or confiscated.
Legal basis] Interim Regulations on the Supervision and Management of State-owned Assets of Enterprises
Article 4 The state-owned assets of an enterprise belong to the State. The state implements a state-owned asset management system in which the first and local people perform the duties of investors on behalf of the state, enjoy the rights and interests of the owners, unify the rights, obligations and responsibilities, and combine the management of assets with the management of people and affairs. 13th State-owned assets supervision and administration of the main responsibilities are:
1. In accordance with the "Company Law of the People's Republic of China" and other laws and regulations, perform the duties of the investor to the invested enterprise and safeguard the rights and interests of the owner;
2. Guide and promote the reform and reorganization of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises;
3. Dispatch a board of supervisors to the invested enterprise in accordance with the regulations;
4. Appoint, dismiss, and evaluate the person in charge of the invested enterprise in accordance with legal procedures, and reward and punish them according to the assessment results;
5. Supervise the maintenance and appreciation of state-owned assets of enterprises through statistics, audits and other means;
6. Perform other duties of the investor and undertake other matters assigned by the ** at the same level.
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Legal Analysis: State-owned assets are the sum of various economic resources that are legally determined to be owned by the State and can provide economic and social benefits to the State. It is the general term for all property and property rights belonging to the state.
The state belongs to the category of history, so state-owned assets are also formed and developed with the emergence of the state. The total amount of state-owned assets refers to the sum of the state capital, as well as the share of assets with ultimate ownership of the state, such as the capital of state-owned legal persons, capital reserves, surplus reserves, undistributed profits, and other items.
Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 2 The following land belongs to the whole people, that is, the state
1) Land in urban areas;
2) Land in rural areas and suburbs that has been confiscated, expropriated, or requisitioned for state-owned land in accordance with law;
3) Land expropriated by the State in accordance with law;
4) Forest land, grassland, wasteland, tidal flats and other land that are not collectively owned in accordance with the law;
5) Where all members of a rural collective economic organization are transferred to urban residents, land originally owned by the collective ownership of their members;
6) Due to reasons such as state-organized migration, natural disasters, etc., the land that was originally owned by the relocated peasant collectives that was no longer used after the collective relocation of jujube in a structured system.
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