For high scores, please point out the main functions of the national ministries and commissions

Legal analysis: The functions of *** include: (1) in accordance with the Constitution and laws, prescribe administrative measures, formulate administrative regulations, and issue decisions and orders (2) submit bills to the National People's Congress or the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (3) stipulate the tasks and responsibilities of various ministries and committees, and lead the work of ministries and committees in a unified manner, and lead the national administrative work that does not belong to the ministries and committees (4) Uniformly lead the work of local state administrative organs at all levels throughout the country, and stipulate ** and provinces(5) Prepare and implement national economic and social development plans and state budgets; (6) Lead and manage economic work, urban and rural construction, and ecological civilization construction; (7) Lead and manage education, science, culture, public health, sports, and family planning work; (8) Lead and manage civil affairs, public security, and judicial administration; (9) Manage foreign affairs, and conclude treaties and agreements with foreign countries.

Legal basis: Social Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 90 The ministers of each department and the director of each committee shall be responsible for the work of their own departments; Convene and preside over ministerial meetings, committee meetings, and committee meetings to discuss and decide on major issues in the work of the department. Ministries and commissions issue orders, directives and rules in accordance with the law and administrative regulations, decisions and orders of the Ministry and within the authority of their own departments.

Article 91 Audit institutions shall be established to audit and supervise the financial revenues and expenditures of various departments and localities at all levels, as well as the financial revenues and expenditures of the State's financial institutions and enterprises and institutions. Under the leadership of the Prime Minister, audit institutions independently exercise the power of audit supervision in accordance with the provisions of the law, and are not subject to interference from other administrative organs, social groups and individuals.

Derivative question: To whom is *** responsible?

Responsible to the National People's Congress. The People's Republic of China, i.e., the people, is the executive organ of the highest organ of state power and the highest state administrative organ, composed of the premier, vice premiers, state councilors, ministers, directors of commissions, auditors-general and secretary-general. Implement the responsibility system of the prime minister.

Legal Analysis: It is a state institution, the highest state administrative organ in China, and the executive organ of the highest state power organ. The General Office is an organ that assists leading comrades in handling their daily work.

Its main responsibilities are: (1) Responsible for the preparation of the meeting and assist the leading comrades in organizing the implementation of the decisions of the meeting. (2) Assist leading comrades in drafting or reviewing official documents issued in the name of the General Office.

3) Study the problems of Zichun of all departments and the people of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, put forward review opinions, and report them to leading comrades for approval. (4) According to the instructions of the leading comrades, put forward opinions on the handling of controversial issues between departments, and report to the leading comrades for decision. (5) Supervise and inspect the implementation of official documents, meeting decisions and relevant instructions of leading comrades of various departments and local people, and follow up and investigate, and report to leading comrades in a timely manner.

Legal basis: Article 89 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China *** Exercise the following functions and powers: (1) In accordance with the Constitution and laws, stipulate administrative measures, formulate administrative regulations, and issue decisions and orders; (2) Submit bills to the National People's Congress or the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress; (3) To stipulate the tasks and responsibilities of the ministries and commissions, to provide unified leadership for the work of the ministries and commissions, and to lead the national administrative work that is not part of the ministries and commissions; (4) To lead the work of local state administrative organs at all levels throughout the country in a unified manner, and to stipulate the specific division of functions and powers between the state administrative organs of provinces, autonomous districts, and municipalities directly under the Central Government; (5) Formulating and implementing national economic and social development plans and state budgets; (6) To lead and manage economic work, urban and rural construction, and the construction of ecological civilization; (7) To lead and manage education, science, culture, health, physical education, and family planning work; (8) Leading and managing civil affairs, public security, judicial administration, and other such work; (9) To administer foreign affairs and conclude treaties and agreements with foreign countries; (10) To lead and manage the cause of national defense construction; (11) To lead and administer ethnic affairs, and to guarantee the equal rights of ethnic minorities and the autonomy rights of ethnic autonomous areas; (12) To protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives; (13) To change or revoke inappropriate orders, directives and regulations issued by ministries and commissions; (14) Changing or revoking inappropriate decisions and orders of local state administrative organs at all levels; (15) To approve the regional division of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and to approve the establishment and regional division of autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities; (16) Decide on a state of emergency in some areas within the scope of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of law; (17) to examine and approve the establishment of administrative bodies, in accordance with the provisions of law to appoint and remove, train, evaluate and reward and punish administrative personnel; (18) Other functions and powers conferred by the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Legal Analysis: 1. Ministry of Defense. In terms of authority, the ministries of defense of most countries are fully responsible for national defense matters and the construction and operational command of various armed organizations. There are a few countries that are only responsible for the command and management of the armed forces, or for the administrative affairs of the armed forces, and for diplomatic matters only.

2. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China is the leading department of the People's Republic of China in charge of education and language work. At present, the Ministry of Education has 19 internal departments and bureaus, and the Secretariat of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO is also located in it.

In addition, the Ministry of Education directly administers 15 educational social groups and organizations. 3. Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. The Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China is a leading institution, and its main work is to study and propose the macro strategy of scientific and technological development and the guidelines, policies and regulations of science and technology to promote economic and social development; study of major issues in the promotion of science and technology for economic and social development; study and determine the major layout and priority areas of scientific and technological development; Promote the construction of the national scientific and technological innovation system and improve the national scientific and technological innovation capacity.

research and propose guidelines, policies and measures for the reform of the scientific and technological system; Promote the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system and a scientific and technological innovation mechanism that adapt to the socialist market economy and the laws of the development of science and technology itself; Guide the reform of the science and technology system of departments and localities. 4. People's Republic of China***. The People's Republic of China is the diplomatic organ of the People's Republic of China, the department in charge of foreign affairs within the People's Republic of China, and is responsible for handling the diplomatic affairs of the People's Republic of China and other countries in the world and international organizations.

5. Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Division of duties with the National Health Commission. The Ministry of Civil Affairs is responsible for co-ordinating, supervising, guiding, supervising and managing the work of pension services, formulating plans, regulations, policies, and standards for the construction of the pension service system, and organizing their implementation, and undertaking the welfare of the elderly and the assistance of the elderly with special difficulties.

Legal basis: "Organic Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 10 The guidelines, policies, plans and major administrative measures in the work of all ministries and committees shall be reported to the People's Republic of China for instructions and decided by the People's Republic of China. In accordance with the law and the decisions of the Ministry of State, the competent ministry and committee may issue orders, instructions and regulations within the authority of the department.

1) Quietly participate in legislation.

2) Administrative legislation.

3) Preparation and implementation of national economic and social development plans and state budgets.

4) direct commands;

5) Collect information and request local ** to report work; Raid.

6) audit and administrative supervision;

7) Industry management and ministry liaison enterprises;

8) Special appropriation; Qizen Mountain.

9) Establish a dispatched agency or representative;

10) Vertical management.