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7. The three major abilities that an orator must have.
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Presentations are effective one-to-many communication. First and foremost, speech is communication. Communication is a two-way communication, not a one-way expression, so the speaker should also pay attention to the communication with the audience, especially eye contact.
Some speakers rarely look at the audience from beginning to end, either looking at the ceiling or the floor, reading the PPT according to it, or burying their heads in reading the manuscript and reading it, and they do not achieve "communication" with the audience at all.
Second, the presentation is a "one-to-many" communication. If it is one-to-one communication, it can be called chatting, if it is communicated with two or three people, it can be called bragging, Kan Dashan, and speech, at least with more than three people at the same time, that is, one-to-many communication.
Again, a speech is a one-to-many "effective" communication.
If the communication is ineffective, it is not a real speech, and it can only be called playing the piano to the cow. In order to achieve effective communication, at least it is necessary to have something to say, be organized, focused, and even have bright spots, and achieve the purpose of the speech, in order to be called "effective".
In addition, there is one characteristic that must be met in the speech, that is, standing and speaking.
If it is a one-to-many sitting and talking, it can be called "talking", so there are sayings such as talking about business, symposiums, etc. And to "speak" and pay attention to "speaking", we have to stand and speak, not to talk. Sitting and speaking is not the same as standing and speaking is not the same test for the speaker.
Sitting in a meeting is a leader, standing speaking is a leader!
Many CEOs sit in meetings and have no problem, but they are short-circuited when they stand and speak. This is the result of not participating in professional and systematic speech training and not mastering speech skills.
To sum up, speech is effective one-to-many communication.
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1.Rigorousness: The proposition speech has a relatively adequate preparation, whether it is the determination of the theme, the selection of materials, the design of the speech, or the process of the speech are carefully arranged and designed.
2.Stability: Propositional speeches are neither fleeting like impromptu speeches nor as casual as argumentative speeches. Its content is informative, its ideas are masterful, and its art form is perfect, so that once it is formed, it is relatively stable.
3.Pertinence: Targeted, feeling and emitting, this is another distinctive feature of proposition speech. Proposition of speech"Question"Always targeted,"Question"It's referential.
For example, the weak links in the current work and study need to be pointed out and overcome; There is a certain tendency in society that needs to be reminded of everyone; The hot issues that the audience is generally concerned about and discussed the most need to be given correct answers and guidance; Erroneous views and erroneous ideas that are prevalent in daily life need to be corrected; The sense of excellence and innovation needs to be promoted; Wait a minute.
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The features of the presentation are as follows:
1. Realism.
Speech is in the service of the corresponding production or communication activities in the real society, and it belongs to the category of social activities. When a person gives a public speech, he mainly uses real examples in real life to express his realistic opinions, attitudes, and views by expounding correct truths. The key lies in helping the audience understand a complex social phenomenon and solve a certain social problem with its authenticity, accuracy, principle, and ideology.
2. Agitation.
Motivation refers to the characteristics of a speech that can arouse the enthusiasm of the audience, arouse the empathy of the audience, and prompt the audience to take positive action. Without agitation, it cannot be a speech, and whether it is a political speech or an academic speech, it must have a strong agitation spirit.
3. Artistry.
Speech is different from the general form of spoken expression, but has a certain "performative" nature. "Speak" is to state. That is, the use of sound language as a means to express the organized ideological content in an orderly manner.
"Acting" refers to situational language such as expressions, movements, and gestures that assist language expression.
4. Speakability.
The essence of speech lies in "speaking", not in "acting", and it is mainly based on "speaking" and supplemented by "acting". Since speeches are verbal, they must be drafted on the premise that they are easy to speak and can be told. If some articles and works are mainly appreciated through reading and appreciation, then the requirement for speeches is to be "catchy and ear-catching".
A good speech should be talkable to the speaker; It should sound good to the audience. Therefore, after the speech is written, the writer can check it through a trial lecture or silent recitation, and revise and adjust any unpleasant or inaudible parts (e.g., long sentences).
5. Pertinence.
Speech is a social activity and is a form of propaganda that is used in public places. In order to use thoughts, feelings, examples, and theories to tell the audience, impress the audience, and "conquer" the masses, it must have a realistic purpose. The so-called pertinence, first of all, is that the questions raised by the author are issues that the audience is concerned about, and the comments and arguments must have eloquent logical force, and must be accepted and convinced by the audience, so that they can have their due social effects.
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Assertive. and good psychological qualities. I recommend taking a look at Speech and Eloquence
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1. Full self-confidence.
Self-confidence is an important psychological pillar for speakers and has a significant impact on the results of speakers. It can strengthen the will of the speaker, inspire the spirit of the speaker, and give full play to the creativity of the speaker.
2. Strong desire to succeed.
The desire to succeed is an important internal driving force to promote speech, and it plays a huge role in the promotion of speech behavior. It can trigger the psychological motivation of the speaker, make the speaker highly concerned about the outcome of the speech, and then attract the speaker's attention to the content and skills of the speech, and promote the continuous improvement of the speech to achieve better results.
3. Good expressiveness.
The expressiveness of a speaker is the ability to convey emotions and emotions by using visible movements that are visible from the outside to reflect external demeanor and mental activities. It includes the expressiveness of mental body movements, the expressiveness of verbal movements, and the expressiveness of facial expressions.
Hitler, there is no doubt that he was able to use his eloquence from an inferior citizen to almost become the ruler of the world, which is unprecedented and unprecedented. Absolutely top him.
The cleaner the woman, the more noble she is! A truly "clean" woman, these 4 characteristics are obvious.
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