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Answer]: A According to the "Standardization Law" to regulate dust excavation and transportation, there is no national standard for scattered and need to be unified within the technical requirements of a certain industry in the country, and the beam can be sent to formulate industry standards. After the promulgation of the national standard, the industry standard will be abolished.
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Answer]: A industry standards shall not conflict with national standards. When some provisions of the industry standards are inconsistent with the national standards, they must have sufficient scientific basis and reasons, and be approved by the examination and approval department of the national standards.
After the implementation of the corresponding national standards, the industry standards shall be revised or abolished at the time of the bright travel.
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Answer]: A construction quality refers to the quality of construction activities and products of construction projects, that is, the inherent characteristics of the project meet the needs of the construction unit (owner or customer) through construction and meet the requirements of national laws, administrative regulations and technical standards and specifications, including the sum of the characteristics of the ability to meet all express and implicit needs and expectations in terms of safety, use function, durability, environmental protection, etc. Its quality characteristics are mainly reflected in the six aspects of the construction project formed by the construction, such as suitability, safety, durability, reliability, economy and coordination with the environment.
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Answers]: a, c, d, e
In December 1992, the Ministry of Construction promulgated the "Measures for the Management of National Standards for Engineering Construction", which stipulates that national standards shall be formulated for the following technical requirements that need to be unified nationwide:
1) General quality requirements such as engineering construction survey, planning, design, construction (including installation) and acceptance;
2) Technical requirements related to safety, health and environmental protection in engineering construction;
3) Terms, symbols, codes, quantities and units, building modulus and drawing methods common to engineering construction;
4) General test, inspection and evaluation methods for engineering construction;
5) General information technology requirements for engineering construction;
6) The general technical requirements for the construction of other projects that need to be controlled by the state. Where the Law of the Law Bureau provides otherwise, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the law.
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Answer]: C2021 Textbook P262 2020 Textbook P260
Option A is wrong, and the recommended national standards for engineering construction are formulated by the administrative department of standardization. Option B is incorrectly closed, and the local standard is the recommended raffle standard. Option D is wrong, the mandatory national standard for engineering construction is approved and issued by *** or authorized to be issued.
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Answer]: B This question examines the national standard for engineering construction. **The standards formulated by the leader are integrated and streamlined from 6 categories to 4 categories, which are mandatory national standards and recommended national standards, recommended industry standards, and recommended local standards, so option A is wrong; The national standard for engineering construction shall be reviewed and approved by the administrative department of the national engineering construction belt and shield, and option b is correct; After the national standard is announced, the industry standard will be abolished, and option C is wrong; The national standard review is generally carried out once every 5 years after the implementation of the national standard, so option D is wrong and stupid.
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B correct, the mandatory national standards for engineering construction by the national standardization administrative department is responsible for the project, numbering, and external notification.
c. Correct, the industry standard shall be formulated by the relevant administrative department and reported to the standardization administrative department for the record.
d Correct, the group standard shall comply with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, and shall not contradict the relevant national industrial policies. The State encourages social groups such as societies, associations, chambers of commerce, consortia, and industrial technology alliances to coordinate with relevant market entities to jointly formulate group standards that meet the needs of the market and innovation, and the group is to adopt them by agreement of the members of the group or for voluntary adoption by the society in accordance with the provisions of the association or Xun.
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