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How do you grow garlic?
When it comes to garlic, everyone knows that it is used for stir-frying or as a condiment. It can be sterilized when eaten raw, and it tastes very fragrant when fried, and I am not repelled by garlic. I also have a deep understanding of garlic planting, and I will talk about the method of growing garlic in our hometown.
First, break the whole garlic and break it into a small clove. Be careful not to peel off the shell of the garlic when you break it, because if the shell is damaged, the small clove of garlic will not sprout and will not live, so you must pick it out if the shell is damaged.
The second is to pick a time when the sun is not very big or in the evening to insert, you can first turn the soil deep and then expose it to the sun for a few days to kill and sterilize. Then when it's time to plant, spread the soil evenly, and when it's too dry, water it and moisten it. Sprinkle a layer of plant ash first, and then insert three-quarters of the garlic into the soil when planting, the place where the roots grow is facing down, and the place where the tip sprouts is facing up, pay attention to the density of insertion, not too dense or too firm, just appropriate.
Then cover with a layer of straw or peanut seedlings after planting, because when we grow garlic in winter, we will cover it with a layer of straw. After the cover, water it, and the appropriate amount of watering will promote the rooting and germination of garlic.
Finally, proper watering every day, and when the garlic grows and reveals green seedlings, you can use human urine or urea mixed with water for top dressing. Generally, garlic diseases are relatively few, and if diseases are found, they should be dealt with in time.
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Second, the seedling stage.
After budding, it will enter the seedling stage with growth, at this time it stops differentiating young leaves and differentiates into flower buds, the area of leaves gradually increases, but the total number of leaves does not increase, the root system changes from longitudinal growth to horizontal growth, and the side roots at the bottom also begin to appear. At this time, the root absorption capacity of the soil gradually increases, and sufficient nutrients can be absorbed from the soil.
3. Differentiation period of flower buds and scale buds.
Before the differentiation began to differentiate flower buds, into the differentiation period of flower buds and scale buds, from the beginning of differentiation to the end of differentiation belongs to this period, the time can last a total of about 15-35 days, if the time is longer, this period can reach more than 100 days. This period is a critical period for fertility, and leaves that differentiate late will prematurely decay and yellow.
Fourth, garlic sprouts are extended.
After the differentiation is completed, the garlic sprouts begin to elongate gradually.
5. Bulb expansion period.
The bulb at the bottom, the garlic at the bottom, begins to expand gradually.
6. Physiological dormancy.
After the plant withers, the aboveground parts wither and yellow, and it enters the physiological dormancy period.
7. Appreciation.
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Generally, the growth process of garlic can be divided into six stages: germination stage, seedling stage, scaly bud and flower bud differentiation stage, garlic moss elongation stage, bulb expansion stage and dormancy.
The length of garlic growth varies greatly depending on the sowing period. Spring-sown garlic has a short growth period of 90 100 days, while autumn-sown garlic has a long growth period of 220 240 days. The germination period of garlic is generally about 10 to 15 days from sowing to the first leaves when it is sowing from dormancy.
The seedling stage is from the first leaves to the growth to the end of the differentiation of leaves, the autumn sowing of garlic is 5 to 6 months, and the spring sowing of garlic is only about 25 days. The differentiation period of flower buds and scale buds is from the beginning of flower buds and scale buds to the end of differentiation, which is called "petal stage" in production, which generally takes 10 to 15 days.
Garlic moss elongation refers to the period of time when garlic moss begins to elongate and causes garlic moss to be harvested, which is the early stage of swelling of scale buds and lasts for about 30 days. The scale bulking stage is from the end of scale bud differentiation to the harvest of bulbs (garlic), which lasts for 50 to 65 days, of which the first 30 days overlap with the garlic elongation period.
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The garlic is called 1 growth cycle from sowing with garlic cloves to harvesting garlic heads, regaining new garlic cloves, and entering a dormant state. To complete one growth cycle, it is necessary to go through six stages: germination stage, seedling stage, flower bud and scale bud differentiation stage, garlic sprout elongation stage, bulb expansion stage and physiological dormancy stage. Among them, the first 5 periods are grown in the field, which is generally called the growth period.
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The garlic will come first, and then find out the plan.
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The growth process of garlic is as follows:
1. After garlic is planted, until the leaves grow out belong to the germination period, it generally takes about 7-30 days, and after germination, it will enter the seedling stage, at this time it will stop differentiating young leaves and differentiate into flower buds, the total number of leaves will no longer increase, the area is expanding, and some lateral roots have also begun to appear.
2. Before entering the differentiation period of flower buds and scale buds, it takes about 15 days to 35 days, if the time is longer, there are about more than 100 days, after the differentiation is completed, it enters the garlic sprout elongation period and bulb expansion period, and so on after the plant withers, the aboveground part turns yellow, and it enters the physiological dormancy period.
How to grow garlic:
1. Soil preparation and fertilization
Garlic likes slightly acidic soil, can not be planted on alkaline soil, in terms of soil properties, the cultivation of garlic should choose good air permeability, loose soil sandy loam or loam, heavy clay soil is not conducive to bulb expansion, will affect the yield.
2. Field management:
Autumn sowing garlic seedlings can be watered once, watered once before wintering, the following spring after the garlic back to green at the same time of watering, flush urea, and then according to the soil moisture conditions, every 10-15 days watering, each watering with the same proportion of ternary compound fertilizer.
3. Precautions:
Garlic likes a cool environment, has the characteristics of natural dormancy, if sowing too early seedlings are slow, and garlic seedlings have reduced cold resistance, the leaves are easy to yellow, sowing too late, garlic seedlings have not grown up, can not safely overwinter, affecting quality and yield.
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The growth process of garlic, like other crops, has a strict phenological sequence. Combined with my practical experience in the garlic area, the phenological period of garlic can be divided into 6 stages: sowing - germination - seedling stage - rejuvenation stage - budding stage - expansion stage.
Each stage has unique physiological characteristics, with different nutrient requirements and different pests and diseases. The biological characteristics of each growth stage are enumerated.
1. Sowing: The screened high-quality garlic cloves are planted in the sorted ground according to the established plant spacing and row spacing. The time is from late September to early October (the beginning of the autumn equinox), and the average temperature is around 18.
2. Germination: It takes about 10 days for garlic to germinate, which is closely related to the climate and sowing depth at that time.
If sowing is too early, there will be vigorous growth before winter, similar to wheat, reducing cold resistance, and premature senescence will occur early in the middle and late stages of growth;
If the sowing is too late, the seedlings are uneven, the seedlings are weak, and the plants are not robust after winter, which directly affects the yield and the quality of garlic.
3. Seedling stage: from the seedling stage after breaking the soil to the green period after the year, it is the seedling stage of garlic. Garlic seedlings at this stage are the key period for accumulating nutrients, and the later development and growth mainly depend on the nutrient accumulation in this period.
Normally, garlic needs to grow to 4 to 6 leaves in order to survive the winter safely.
4. Regreening period: After the end of wintering, garlic seedlings begin to return to normal green and enter the stage of rapid vegetative growth. Garlic rejuvenation, from late February to late March, is the regreening period.
5. Sprouting period: The critical period for garlic sprouts to smoke garlic sprouts, which is a period of vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and the demand for water and fertilizer is very large. Towards the end of the sprout, it will enter reproductive growth.
6. Swelling period: also known as bulb swelling stage, from the end of garlic sprout maturity or scale bud differentiation to garlic harvest. The quality of management during this period directly determines the yield and quality of garlic.
The above 6 stages, each stage of water and fertilizer management is different, if you want to grow high-quality and high-yield garlic, you must not stick to the end, but according to the different needs of each stage to manage.
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The growth process of garlic is 6 stages: germination stage, seedling stage, scale bud and flower bud differentiation stage, flower stem elongation stage, bulb expansion stage, and dormancy stage.
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Drill two small holes at the bottom of the barrel, cancel the soil outside, the soil requirements are not high, the normal loess or black soil can be, the soil is broken and put into the barrel, about the volume of the barrel is 5 6.
After breaking the garlic into a clove, put it in a row or in a circle in a bucket, keeping the interval between about 20-300mm, and then put in the soil after putting in the garlic clove, so as to completely cover the garlic.
The length of the growth cycle of garlic varies greatly depending on the sowing period. The growth of garlic sown in spring is generally 90 110 days; Garlic sown in autumn has to go through a certain number of days of low temperature vernalization, and the growth period is generally as long as 220 280 days. That is, germination stage, seedling stage, scale bud and flower bud differentiation stage, flower stem elongation stage, bulb expansion stage and dormancy stage.
The picture shows the germination stage of garlic, that is, it is just emerging.
Garlic planted in spring can pass the seedling stage in about 4 weeks, and garlic planted in autumn includes the overwintering period, which has to go through up to 5 to 6 months of vegetative growth to lay the material basis for the differentiation of scale buds and flower buds. The second stage is the seedling stage, and the third stage is the flower bud differentiation stage.
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1.Garlic cloves are planted.
2.Garlic cloves sprout and grow garlic seedlings, and the roots of garlic seedlings are the initial garlic 3After the garlic grows, it begins to produce garlic sprouts, and the garlic sprouts gradually mature after the garlic sprouts are removed4
The whole garlic plant begins to wilt, the garlic is ripe, and the garlic farmer begins to dig up the garlic in the ground5After the garlic is dug out, it is separated from the straw, and then dried, and it is ready to be marketed!
Use your brains children, haha, in general life, garlic actually refers to garlic, you can know if you plant some in a flower pot!
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1. Seed selection: To plant garlic, we must first choose the planting garlic, which requires better quality, full appearance and no damage, so that the survival rate of garlic is higher and the yield is relatively high.
2. Soaking: Remove the outer skin of the selected garlic, then soak it in water for a few minutes, take it out and put it aside to dry, and then keep it for planting.
3. Potting soil: After processing the garlic, you can start to prepare the pot and the soil inside, which can be prepared with garden soil, sandy soil and humus, which can increase the effect of softness and nutrition.
4. Planting: Spray Qiaoheng water into the soil appropriately, dig a small pit to plant garlic in, cover the soil and gently press it, immediately pour water into it, give appropriate light, and fertilize appropriately during the growth period.
After planting the garlic, the middle of the garlic will split, and then the seedlings will grow out of the middle, and some small roots will appear at the bottom, and the leaves will gradually grow in about a month to complete the filial piety, and then the small noodles on the top will begin to grow taller. After a period of time, garlic grows at the bottom, and garlic moss appears at the top of the leaves, and flowers will open, and then gradually wither and turn yellow, entering the dormant stage.
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Garlic growth process in seven days:
1. Day 1: Soak the garlic with the sprouts growing in water.
2. Day 2: The garlic in the water has begun to sprout, the growing shoots are green, and a second sprout has grown out of the garlic seedlings.
3. Day 3: The garlic sprouts have begun to grow taller gradually after being soaked in water for three days.
4. Day 4: The garlic grows with white and thin roots. Garlic that previously had no roots could not be fixed in water, but after growing roots, it could be fixed in water.
5. Day 5: The second sprout of garlic has begun to grow, the roots are growing faster, and the color of the seedlings gradually changes from tender green to turquoise.
6. Day 6: The roots of garlic have gradually been entwined together, and the fixing effect is better.
7. The seventh day: the color of garlic seedlings is greener, and the length is increasing, the color of garlic begins to change to lilac, at this time the nutrients have all been delivered to the garlic seedlings, and the garlic of garlic will become lilac due to lack of nutrients, and it will also become smaller.
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The garlic is buried in the soil first, watered a little every day, slowly, a little light green spores will emerge, a little longer a day, day by day more and more green, after a few days will grow green garlic leaves.
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After planting garlic into the land.
Slowly sprouts from the head.
Grow a long talk, we also call garlic moss.
Then the roots of the garlic moss are slowly extracted and then counted to grow into garlic, which is how it grows.
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The growth process of avenue garlic. Beat garlic cloves and plant them in the ground. Take root and sprout. The cast one grows into the shape of garlic. Garlic can be harvested in the fall. That's it.
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In the growth process of garlic, first the garlic is planted in the soil, and the garlic sprouts leaves and leaves, and then the garlic moss is first entered, and after the garlic sprouts are extracted, the garlic harvest is harvested in autumn.
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Garlic growth processIn fact, the garlic growth process has a certain kind of long-term, in fact, after it sprouts, it will appear some garlic seedlings, which are very delicious. But his counts will rot through his growth.
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The growth process of garlic is generally sown in autumn. After about four months of growth, it will bloom and moss, and then wither
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The growth process of garlic is actually a very chaotic cycle, as long as you put it on both sides in the stone lita, it will slowly take root and sprout and grow garlic seedlings.
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The process of garlic growth is very simple, after pulling off the garlic grains, it is okay to soak it in water, or plant it in the soil, which is conducive to its growth.
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