Combined with his works, analyze how Du Fu s new title Yuefu satirized the events of the time 5

The artistic characteristics of Du Fu's new theme Yuefu: "that is, the name of the story, there is nothing to rely on", only inheriting the spirit of "feeling sad and happy, and sending out by fate", and creating new ideas without being happy.

For example, Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

The first four sentences can be seen as the first paragraph. The first sentence "Twilight Stone Trench Village" goes straight to the point and tells the story directly. The words "twilight", "cast", and "village" all need to be playful, and readers can't easily let them go.

In feudal society, due to social chaos and desolate journeys, travelers "stayed overnight", let alone in the era of war and disaster.

Du Fu, on the other hand, hurried to a small village to spend the night in the twilight, and this unusual scene is suggestive. He may not dare to take the road at all; Or maybe the nearby towns are empty and there's nowhere to rest. In short, the few five words not only point out the time and place of accommodation, but also show the scene of chaos, restlessness, and everything out of the normal track, providing a typical environment for the performance of the tragedy.

There are officials who catch people at night", which is the outline of the whole article, and the following plots are all born from here. Instead of saying "conscription", "point soldiers", and "recruitment", we say "arresting people", which has the meaning of exposing and criticizing in the truthful description.

Add the word "night" to make it more meaningful. Clause.

1. It shows that the government often "catches people", and the people hide or resist during the day, and cannot be "caught"; Clause.

Second, it shows that the county officials' methods of "arresting people" are ruthless, and they make a surprise attack in the dark night when the people have already slept.

At the same time, the poet was in the village of the stone trench at "dusk", and several hours had passed from "dusk" to "night", and of course he had fallen asleep at this time; Therefore, he did not participate in the development of the following events, but listened to them through the door.

The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see", showing that the people have suffered from arrest for a long time, and they are restless day and night; Even in the middle of the night, he still couldn't sleep, and as soon as he heard a sound outside the door, he knew that the county officials were coming to "arrest people" again, and the old man immediately fled "over the wall", and the old woman opened the door.

Du fu. The poem "New Theme Yuefu" is a style development and artistic innovation of traditional Yuefu, which represents the creative achievements of Du Fu's poetry, clearly embodies the ideological height and characteristics of Du Fu's poetry as a "poetry history", and occupies an important position in Du Fu's poetry creation, and in ancient Chinese poetry.

It has had a profound impact in history.

As a new poetic style that appeared in the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "New Theme Yuefu" poem has both traditional Yuefu poems.

It also shows the pioneering nature of the art form. Since the end of the Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Wei Dynasty, Yuefu poetry began to be loved and valued by poets, and gradually transferred from the folk to the literati, and thus developed rapidly.

That is, the "new theme of Yuefu", relative to the ancient Yuefu. It refers to a kind of Yuefu poem that uses a new inscription to write current affairs, and is no longer based on whether it is happy or not. The new Yuefu poem was founded by Du Fu, inherited by Yuan Jie and Gu Condition, and was vigorously advocated by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen.

There are three characteristics of the new Yuefu: First, it uses new questions. Since the establishment of the 'an, writers have written about current affairs, mostly because of ancient topics, often limited in content, and the topics are not consistent.

Bai Juyi writes current affairs with a new inscription, so it is also known as "New Title Yuefu". The second is to write about current affairs. After Jian'an, writers have created their own topics, but most of them have nothing to do with current affairs.

Not only use new topics, but also write about current affairs, and I am sorry for Du Fu. Bai Juyi continues its tradition and specializes in the beauty of reality with the new Yuefu. The third is not to be measured by whether you are in pleasure or not.

The new Yuefu poems come to taste "songs broadcast in the movement". From the point of view, it is in vain in the name of Yuefu, and in terms of content, it directly inherits the realist spirit of Han Yuefu, which is the real Yuefu.

1. This poem satirizes Tang Xuanzong's reckless recklessness of the people, and the title does not use the old Yuefu title such as "From the Army", but a new question of his own, which directly confronts the disadvantages of the times.

2. In terms of writing, at the beginning, the narrative narrates the tragic scene of farewell, and then the chronicle adopts an objective documentary description technique for the husband's complaints.

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The first poet to create poems with the ancient title of Yuefu was Cao Cao.

1. In terms of artistic style, Cao Cao's poetry is simple and unpretentious, not ornamental. They win with deep affection and deep spirit. In terms of poetic mood, it is characterized by generosity and sadness.

Generosity and sadness were originally the common tone of Jian'an literature, but in Cao Cao's poems, it was the most typical and prominent.

2. In terms of poetry genre, Cao Cao's Yuefu poems do not copy the rules of Han Yuefu, but have developed. For example, "Pickled Dew Xing" and "Artemisia Li Xing" are all elegiacs in Han Yuefu, but he used the old title to express new content. Cao Cao pioneered the tradition of writing about current affairs in Yuefu, which had a far-reaching influence.