During the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, why was Du Fu not arrested and sent to serve

Most people did not expect that the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion would become the end of the prosperous era. Regarding the judgment of this turmoil, Du Fu is not more clever than others. When the news of An Lushan's army came, Du Fu was on his way from Chang'an to Fengxian to visit relatives.

Regarding this change, Du Fu believes that it is a disaster in the prosperous era. However, with the good fighting of the officers and soldiers, these Hu soldiers will be quickly suppressed.

For the people who wanted to throw themselves into the battlefield in the war, Du Fu felt pity. However, it is precisely this kind of pity that can be felt that Du Fu feels that the war is still far away from him. He had just been promoted to the right guard and led the government soldiers Cao to join the army not long ago, and his future was promising.

For most of the first half of the rebellion, Du Fu stayed in Fengxian. There is no peace in troubled times. After An Lushan entered Tongguan, Du Fu and his family fled from Fengxian to Tianshui to prepare for refuge.

Only a month later, the Jingshi fell, and Tang Xuanzong fled westward in a hurry. An Lushan has achieved its goal. He just wanted to break through the core center of the Tang Empire as quickly as possible and promote the fall of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770 years), Zang Jue made a rebellion in Tanzhou, Du Fu fled to Hengzhou, and originally planned to go to Chenzhou to seek refuge with his uncle Cui Xiang, but when he went to Leiyang, the river water soared, so he had to moor Fangtianyi, and he did not eat for five days.

Later, Du Fu went from Leiyang to Chenzhou, and needed to go up more than 200 miles against the current, at this time the flood did not recede, Du Fu was determined to return to the north, so he changed his plan, went down the river, and turned back to Tanzhou. In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), Du Fu died on a small boat from Tanzhou to Yueyang. He was fifty-nine years old.

In November of the fourteenth year of Tianbao, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and in June of the following year, Tongguan was lost, and Xuanzong fled west in panic. In July, the crown prince Li Heng was located in Lingwu and was Suzong. At this time, Du Fu had moved his family to Qiang Village in Juzhou (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi) for refuge, and when he heard that Suzong had ascended the throne, he went north alone in August and defected to Lingwu, but unfortunately was captured by the rebels on the way and taken to Chang'an.

Wang Wei, who was also captured, was strictly guarded, and Du Fu was not imprisoned because of his small official status. Despite his personal misfortunes, Du Fu was always worried about the country and the people. During the Anshi Rebellion, he always watched the development of the current situation, and wrote two articles during this period:

For the situation of Huazhou Guo Envoy Jun to destroy the remnant crown" and "Five Songs of Huazhou Trial Warrior in the First Year of the Qianyuan Dynasty", to exterminate the Anshi rebels, and consider how to reduce the burden of the people. When Li Siye's soldiers and horses passed through Huazhou, he wrote a poem entitled "Two Songs of Guan'an Xibing Soldiers Passing to Guanzhong on Standby", expressing his patriotic enthusiasm.

In April of the second year of Zhide (757), Guo Ziyi's army came to the north of Chang'an, Du Fu ventured from Jinguangmen in Chengxi to escape from Chang'an through the confrontation between the two armies to Fengxiang (now Baoji, Shaanxi) to defect to Suzong, on May 16, he was awarded the left relics by Suzong, so the world is called "Du Shiji". Unexpectedly, Du Fu soon angered Suzong because of the rescue of Fang Xuan, and was demoted to Huazhou (now Huaxian County), responsible for sacrifices, ceremonies, schools, elections, medical examinations, etc. After arriving in Huazhou, Du Fu was very depressed and troubled.

He often visited the Zheng County Pavilion on the bank of Xixi (near the old official platform in Xinglin Town) to relieve his worries. In poems such as "The Pavilion of Zheng County", "The Case of the Bitter Pile in Early Autumn", "Independence" and "Thin Horse Walking", he expressed his sighs and indignation at the frustration of his career, the hot and cold state of the world, and the treacherous and slanderous. In the matter of rescuing Fang Xuan, Du Fu was rescued by Prime Minister Zhang Hao and released.

But "the emperor is not very provincial", and from then on, Suzong no longer reused Du Fu. In September of this year, Chang'an was recovered. In November, Du Fu returned to Chang'an, still serving as Zuo Shizhi, although loyal to his duties, but finally because of the Fang Xuan case, he was demoted to Huazhou Sigong in June of the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758) to join the army.

At the end of the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Du Fu temporarily left Huazhou to visit relatives in Luoyang and Yanshi (both in present-day Henan Province). In March of the following year, the battle of Yecheng (present-day Anyang, Henan) between the Tang army and the Anshi rebels broke out, and the Tang army was defeated. On the way back to Huazhou from Luoyang, Du Fu saw the endless disasters brought by the war to the people and the patriotic behavior of the people who endured humiliation and humiliation to join the army and participate in the war, and was full of emotion, so he worked hard to create immortal epics - "Three Officials" ("Xin'an Officials", "Stone Trench Officials", "Tongguan Officials") and "Three Farewells" ("Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless"), and revised them out of draft after returning to Huazhou.

The eyes are full of sorrows, because people travel far away. ”

The Anshi Rebellion was a civil war launched by Tang generals An Lushan and Shi Siming against the Tang Dynasty from the end of Xuanzong to the beginning of the reign of Emperor Daizong (December 16, 755 to February 17, 763) in China. Since the initiators of the anti-Tang Dynasty were An Lushan and Shi Siming, the story was named An Shi. And because it broke out in the Tianbao period of Tang Xuanzong, it is also known as the Tianbao Rebellion.

Du Fu experienced the Anshi Rebellion and wrote three things and three farewells.

Du Fu served as a staff advisor and literature teacher of Yan Wu, the envoy of Sichuan Jiedu during the Anshi Rebellion, and made a lot of efforts in pacifying Sichuan, especially in the battle of Nanzhao to attack the outer city of Chengdu, and then defeated the combined forces of Tubo and Nanzhao to recover the entire territory of Sichuan, providing firm support for Guo Ziyi's Tang army in the north.

At that time, Du Fu also sent a poem to Yan Wu for this great victory: Hold the bow as a strong, and use the arrow as a long; Shoot the man first and shoot the horse, and capture the thief first and capture the king. Yan Wu was also a promising poet general with the help of Du Fu's education, and in general, their affection was greater than their grievances, which was a bond.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and the gentleman, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".

In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), Du Fu died of illness, and Feng Tan was fifty-nine years old at the time. Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Later generations called Yin's touch his Du Shiji, Du Gongbu, also known as he Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.

Du Fu wrote "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night" during the Anqi Rebellion.

"Spring Night Rain" is Du Fu's creation in the second year of Tang Suzong's reign, that is, a spring in 761 AD.

The Anshi Rebellion was a war launched by Tang Dynasty generals An Lushan and Shi Siming after they betrayed the Tang Dynasty from the end of Xuanzong to the beginning of the reign of Emperor Daizong (December 16, 755 to February 17, 763).

Spring Nights Joy Closed Wax Rain".

Good rain knows the season, when spring happens.

Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

The wild trails are dark, and the collapsed river boats are bright.

Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.

In November of the 11th year of Tianbao (752), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Du Fu was in turmoil. The Anshi Rebellion was a turning point in the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and the Central Plains was devastated, and Du Fu also suffered from the war.

After the rebellion, Du Fu took his family to Baishui first, and then went into exile from Baishui to northern Shaanxi. "Wild fruits are filled with grain, and humble branches become rafters. "Eating wild fruits and building shacks, the poet endured the pain of the ruin of the country and the exiled people.

On July 13 of the following year, the crown prince Li Heng succeeded to the throne in Lingwu (now Ningxia) and changed the Yuan to De. Du Fu had fled to Yanzhou (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi), and learned in August that the new emperor Tang Suzong had ascended the throne, so he settled his family in Qiang Village, left Juzhou alone, and went north to Yanzhou (now Yan'an, Shaanxi), and came up with Luziguan (near Hengshan County, Shaanxi) to defect to Lingwu. On the way, he was captured by the rebels and escorted to Chang'an.

Fortunately, Du Fu's status was not high at that time, his reputation was not big, and he paid attention to concealment, and was not valued by the Hu people, and was not escorted to the Luoyang Department to be forced to surrender like Chang'an's general **, so Du Fu was not escorted to Luoyang, nor did he serve in An Lushan's puppet **, not only was he not forced to surrender, but because he was well hidden, he was not strictly treated. The Anshi rebels were allowed to tour and visit the city, and their movements were relatively free. In the summer of the second year of Zhide (757), Du Fu secretly escaped from Chang'an from the Jinguang Gate in the west of Guocheng outside Chang'an after reconnoitering the terrain and situation in advance.

Along the way, he was vigilant, walking day and night, using the lush vegetation to hide during the day and sneaking at night. Finally, he passed through the defense line of confrontation between the official army and the rebels, and came to the command headquarters of Fengxiang Suzong. When Du Fu fled to Fengxiang, he was "seeing the Son of Heaven in baxi shoes, and his sleeves were exposed", running around and working hard along the way, day and night, when Du Fu saw Suzong, Du Fu was wearing a pair of bast shoes on his feet, the sleeves were torn, and his two elbows and arms were exposed.

Su Zong felt his loyalty and soon appointed him as the left relic. But in less than two months, the naïve and upright Du Fu angered Suzong because of the rescue of Fang Xuan, but fortunately Zhang Hao rescued him and avoided death.

Du Fu's status was not high at that time, his reputation was not big, and he paid attention to concealment, he was not valued by the Hu people, and he was not escorted to the Luoyang Department to take a false position and be forced to surrender like Chang'an's general **, so Du Fu was not escorted to Luoyang, nor did he serve in An Lushan's puppet **, not only was he not forced to surrender, but because he was well hidden, he was not strictly treated. The Anshi rebels were allowed to tour and visit the city, and their movements were relatively free.

The Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, Du Fu settled his family in Dunzhou, went to Suzong alone, and was captured by the Anshi rebels on the way and taken to Chang'an. Facing the chaotic Chang'an, he heard the news of the repeated defeats of the official army, and wrote poems such as "Moonlit Night", "Spring Wang", "Mourning Jiangtou", and "Sad Chen Tao".

It's too long, sisters or buddies, let's go straight, in short, it's the bad things between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Beauty...