Which ethnic group was founded in the Western Xia What kind of ethnic group was the Western Xia?

The Western Xia (1038-1227 CE) was a regime historically established in western China by the Dangxiang people, a branch of the Qiang ethnic group. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (881 AD), Tuoba Sigong occupied Xiazhou (now Hengshan County in northern Shaanxi), and sealed the envoy of the difficult festival and the prince of Xia, and divided each other from generation to generation. In 1038, when Li Yuanhao founded the country, he took Xia as the country name, saying"Great Xia"。

And because it is in the West, the Song people called it"Western Xia"。

Tangut dynasty (1032-1227).

The Western Xia was an empire dominated by the Dangxiang clan, and since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Dangxiang clan in the southeast of Qinghai became strong, and the Sui and Tang dynasties began to exist.

Attached to the Central Plains, its place of residence in the state, the head of the capital Tuoba Chici was given the surname Li by the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Dang Xiang Qiang was coerced by the Tibetans and asked to move inward, and with the support and assistance of the Tang Dynasty, he moved from his original place of residence to the northwest, which took a hundred years.

Gradually stabilized. The distribution of the tribes formed the Pingxia Department centered on Xiaju (Xijing Border Line), and Gyeongju (Gan.

Suqingyang County) Dongshan to the east of Longshan, Nanshan in Hengshan area and other settlements. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, because of his meritorious work in suppressing the Yellow Nest, he was subjected to summer.

The state set the military festival envoy, ruled Xia Zhou and other five states, entered the Xia Guogong, and the leader reverted to the surname Li. Reigned for 200 years.

In the Gansu area, at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty implemented measures to weaken the power of the feudal towns, threatening the survival of the party regime, and the Song Dynasty was timely.

Taking advantage of the internal succession of the party regime, there were contradictions and forced it to surrender the territory of the five states. Xiazhou is difficult to manage the military within the army, and Li is the envoy.

Following the move, he aided the Liao Empire and completed the task of the party's homeland. The Lingzhou is Xiping Province. Later, his son Li Deming succeeded to the throne.

The Western Xia was founded by the Dangxiang clan.

Dang Xiang clan. Now the Han Chinese also have a part of their blood.

Western XiaThe Nation:Dang Xiang clan. , Han Chinese, Tibetans, Uighurs.

The Western Xia dynasty (1038-1227) was a dynasty in Chinese history established by the Dangxiang people in northwestern China.

Or the Great White High Country. Because it is in the northwest, it is called Western Xia. In the early period, he was in the Liao and Northern Song Dynasty.

Later with the Jin Dynasty.

Independent. After ten emperors, he has enjoyed the country for 189 years. From 881, when Li Sigong was appointed as the envoy of the Dingyan Army, the Li regime lasted for a total of 346 years.

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In the Tang Dynasty, Zhenyuan Zhenwu Shuofang placed the Xiazhou Festival to make the envoy, governed Xiazhou, and stared at the northwest of Hengshan County in present-day Shaanxi. The Huangchao uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

After the outbreak, Li Sigong and Li Xiaochang of the Debate Shirt (now Fu County, Shaanxi) swore an oath against the thief, Tang Xizong.

With him as the general of Zuo Wuwei, he has the right to know Xia Suiyin's affairs. After Huang Jian and the nest were pacified, Li Sigong worshiped the envoy of the Xiazhou Festival and named "Xia Guogong", and the country name of "Xia" is here.

Western Xia was the region of present-day Ningxia, Gansu, northeastern Qinghai, western Inner Mongolia, and northern Shaanxi.

The Western Xia Dynasty was established in northwestern China by the Dangxiang people in Chinese history, and called itself the "Bangni Dingguo" or "Dabai Gao State". Because it is in the northwest, it is called Western Xia. When the Western Xia was founded, it covered an area of more than 20,000 li, and by the time of Xia Renzong, there were about 22 prefectures, and these territories were gathered from parts of the current Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The state system and governance methods of the Tangut were deeply influenced by Confucian political culture. The official system was established after the establishment of the country in 1038 after the return of the silver sedan chair, and the school was generally from the Song Dynasty system, and the officials were divided into two classes: civil and military. The Central Secretaries, the Privy Councillors, and the Three Divisions (the Salt and Iron Department, the Degree Branch, and the Household Department) were in charge of the administration, military, and finance, respectively.

The Imperial History Station supervises and supervises the affairs of the capital region in Kaifeng Prefecture. In addition, there are the Yiwei Division, the Official Planning Division, the Acceptance Division, the Farmland Division, the Herding Division, the Feilongyuan, the Mokan Division, the Wensi Academy, Fanxue and Sinology and other institutions.

Agriculture in Western Xia

The Dangxiang people are nomadic people, and their agriculture developed later than animal husbandry, and the equal emphasis on agriculture and animal husbandry is the characteristic of the social economy of Western Xia. During the period of Li Jiqian, Li successively took possession of the Hetao and Hexi Corridor areas such as Lingzhou (Wuzhong City, Ningxia), Xingqing (Yinchuan, Ningxia), Liangzhou (Wuwei, Gansu) and Guazhou (Anxi, Gansu).

Among them, the Xingling area and the Hengshan area were the main producing areas of grain in the Western Xia, and their output could also be used to relieve the victims, and the grain in the Hengshan area was often provided to the Xia army of the Song Dynasty. The main agricultural products of Western Xia were barley, rice, long beans and barley, and when there was a war or natural disaster, they could only use barley, long beans, green hemp seeds and other things to satisfy their hunger, and wait for the grain that Fan Sen brought from Lingxia. Among the more famous medicinal herbs, rhubarb, wolfberry and licorice are among the most famous medicinal materials, which are one of the key commodities that merchants strive to procure.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Western Xia.

Tangut peoples: Dangxiang, Uighur, Han, and Tibetan.

The Western Xia were the ethnic groups of the Dangxiang, Han, Tubo, and Uighur peoples. The Dangxiang ethnic group is a relatively late branch of the Xiqiang ethnic group that was widely distributed in ancient China. The Uighurs are a minority tribe in China.

The Uighurs are the ancestors of the Uyghur people, from which the name was changed. The main ethnic group of the Western Xia is the Dangxiang Qiang people, who have lived nomadic for generations, and are located in the "land of four wars" surrounded by strong silver and vertical neighbors, so they have developed a martial atmosphere of being fierce and good at fighting.

Since ancient times, the Qiang people have occupied the grasslands around Qinghai Lake and the mountains south of Qinghai Lake, near the source of the Yellow River, Datong River and Huangshui. On the edge of this area is in the northeastern part of Tibet.

Introduction to the Western Xia civilization

The Western Xia Dynasty (1038-1227) was a dynasty in Chinese history established by the Dangxiang people in northwestern China. Because it is in the northwest, it is called Western Xia. In the early period, it stood side by side with the Liao and Northern Song dynasties, and in the later period, it stood side by side with the Jin Dynasty.

In the 190 years of the existence of the Western Xia (1038-1227 AD), it successively stood with the Northern Song Dynasty, Liao, Southern Song Dynasty, and Jin Ding. It was destroyed by the Mongols around 1227 AD.

The Western Xia was a feudal nation-state regime established from the 11th century to the 13th century with the Dangxiang clan as the main body. The Dangxiang ethnic group is a relatively late branch of the Xiqiang ethnic group that was widely distributed in ancient China. Historical documents record that they were already emerging at the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

At first, he lived in the Jiuqu land of the Yellow River in the southeast of present-day Qinghai.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Western Xia Civilization.

The territory is now Ningxia, northwest Gansu, northeast Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and northern Shaanxi. The Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan (now Tongxinnan, Ningxia) in the south, and the desert in the north, covering an area of more than 20,000 miles.

Western Xia, whose real name is Great Xia, referred to as Xia, originated from the name of the place, and also called itself Bangni Dingguo or Baigao Daxia Kingdom and Western Dynasty. At the same time, it is also known as Hexi, because it is located in the northwest of China, and is known as Western Xia in history.

In 1038 AD, Li Yuanhao was called emperor in the north of China, and the Western Xia was established, and Li Yuanhao was called Xia Jingzong, after the establishment of the Western Xia, the official system imitated the Song Dynasty to set up a ** administrative body, at the same time, the Western Xia politics is the politics of the Han Dynasty, the party Xiang is the main ruling nation, and the Han people, the Tubo people, and the Uighur people rule together.

Declaration of the Western Xia Tomb.

The Xixia Mausoleum declared the World Cultural Heritage and National Archaeological Site Park", which marks that the Xixia Mausoleum may become the first national archaeological site park in Ningxia, which can not only fill the gap that there is no national archaeological site park in Ningxia, but also make the "identity" of the Xixia Mausoleum have been improved by leaps and bounds.

In order to let people at home and abroad understand the history of Xixia and the culture of Xixia, the Xixia Museum, the Xixia History Art Museum, the Xixia Stele Forest and other scenic spots that can show the profound history and culture of the Xixia have been built in the mausoleum area. These works have also increased the bargaining chips of the Xixia Tombs to sprint to the National Archaeological Site Park.

One of the Qiang branches, also known as Tangut, is now part of the Tibetan ethnic group.

The Tangut ethnic group is relatively mixed, mainly party members.

It should be the current Qiang. Seek adoption.

The Tangut people were mainly Dangxiang people, and modern scholars believe that they should be the Qiang people of the present, not the Han people.

The earliest Chinese documents record that the Dangxiang was a descendant of the Han Dynasty and the Western Strong. Since ancient times, the Qiang people have lived in the grasslands around Qinghai Lake and in the mountains south of Qinghai Lake, close to the headwaters of the Yellow River, the Datong River and the Huangshui.

On the edge of this region, in the northeastern part of the Tibetan Kingdom, the region traditionally known as Ando, where early Dangxiang and Tibetan ancestors may have lived.

The study of the Dangxiang language proves that the people who use the Dangxiang language can be classified as ancient members of the Tibeto-Burman ethnic group. In terms of their culture, the Dangxiang people have many characteristics of other Qiang peoples.