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There are two ways of bidding: open bidding and invitation to bid.
According to China's "Bidding and Bidding Law".
Article 10: Bidding is divided into open bidding and invitation to bid.
Public bidding refers to the tenderer inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid in the form of tender announcements.
Invitation to bid refers to the invitation of the tenderer to invite a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of an invitation to bid.
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Bidding refers to the tenderer issuing a tender announcement or invitation to bid, stating the scope of the project, goods and services to be tendered, the division of the bid section (bid package), the quantity, the qualification requirements of the bidder, etc., and inviting specific or unspecified bidders (sellers) to bid in accordance with certain procedures at the specified time and place. Our country's laws stipulate the bidding method.
According to the degree of openness of competition, bidding is divided into open bidding.
and invitation to bid.
1. Public biddingPublic bidding refers to the tenderer inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid in the form of tender announcements. Public bidding, also known as competitive bidding, is published by the tenderer in newspapers and periodicals, electronic networks or other bidding announcements to attract many enterprises to participate in the bidding competition, and the tenderer selects the bidding method of the winning bidder. According to the degree of competition, public bidding can be divided into international competitive bidding and domestic competitive bidding.
2. Invitation to bid means that the tenderer invites a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of a bidding invitation. Invitation to tender, also known as limited competitive bidding, is a type of bidding by the tenderer who selects a number of contractors or contractors.
Send a bidding invitation to it, and the invited businessmen and contractors will bid for competition, and select the bidding method of the winning bidder.
The features of the invitation to tender are:
1) Invitation to bid does not use the form of public announcement;
2) The unit that accepts the invitation is a qualified bidder;
3) The number of bidders is limited. In accordance with the subject matter.
**Bidding can be divided into: domestic bidding, including domestic public bidding, domestic invitation bidding; International bidding, including international public bidding and international invitation bidding. International Tender Documents.
The preparation should follow international guidelines and practices.
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According to the degree of openness of competition, bidding is divided into two ways: open bidding and invitation to bid.
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What are the bidding methods of the Bidding and Bidding Law? What's the difference.
Hello, there are several bidding methods: 1. Public bidding: the use of the first comparative method, through the Internet, newspapers, etc. to publicly release the bidding information, and open to all bidders, within the specified bidding deadline to collect bidding documents, according to the bidding results to compare the selection of the best bidder.
Second, the invitation to bid: the use of the first bid evaluation method, invite a number of suitable units to participate in the bidding, do not announce the bidding information to the public, according to the bidding results to determine a single **procurement** business. 3. Bidding and bidding
The price bidding method is adopted, and the bidder in the bidding document is independent, and the transaction price is compared as the final procurement after the bid is opened. Fourth, the inquiry bidding: the use of the solicitation method, the issuance of the letter of inquiry, collection, the collection of ** comparison, the establishment of the transaction ** and a single ** business.
1. Public bidding and invitation to bid adopt the first comparative method or the first bid evaluation method; Bidding adopts the price bidding method; The method of soliciting opinions is adopted for inquiry and bidding; Shan stupid Wang Yizichun ** procurement does not need to be tendered. 2. Regarding the scope of broadcasting: public bidding requires absolute and complete disclosure, while invitation to bid and bidding are partially public, and there is a possibility that inquiry bidding and single procurement do not need to be disclosed.
3. About the freedom of bidders: public bidding requires bidders to use the specified standards; Invite bidding to limit the scope of bidders; Competitive bidding can participate in the bidding as long as the bidding is valid; Inquiry bidding requires return within the specified time limit**; There are no prescriptive requirements for a single ** purchase.
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What are the six common ways of bidding? What are the differences between them?
1. Public bidding. This bidding method should be the most common and widely known, need to publish a tender announcement on the designated **, the tender announcement is required to be issued no less than five working days, the bidding law also stipulates that from the receipt of the bidding documents to the date of the bid opening deadline shall not be less than 20 days, usually using the comprehensive scoring method to determine the winning bidder.
Second, the invitation to bid, usually the project is relatively special, there are not many bidders to meet the requirements, and the invitation to bid does not need to publish the bidding information on the Internet. However, it is worth noting that the invitation to bid for procurement projects needs to be publicly released to the public prequalification announcement.
3. Competitive negotiations. This bidding method usually has to go through two or more rounds**, and finally the lowest bidder wins the bid.
Yunyunyou. 4. Competitive consultations. This kind of bidding method and competitive negotiation are quiet, usually after two or more rounds of **, but the final ** is only used as the scoring basis for ** score, and the way to determine the winning bidder is the same as public bidding, or a comprehensive scoring method.
Fifth, single **. Single** is basically only one satisfying situation, it can be said that as long as you vote, you can win, but it is worth noting that there will also be a situation in ** and scrap bid.
6. Inquiry. It is usually for those goods with unified technical specifications, sufficient supply, small change range, and meet the above three conditions at the same time, which can be announced and invited, and usually the lowest price winner at one time.
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According to Article 3 of China's Bidding and Bidding Law, bidding must be carried out for the following engineering construction projects within the territory of the People's Republic of China, including the survey, design, construction, supervision of the project, and the procurement of important equipment and materials related to the construction of the project: (1) Large-scale infrastructure, public utilities and other projects related to the public interest and public safety; (2) Projects that use all or part of state-owned funds for investment or national financing; (3) Projects that use loans and aid funds from international organizations or foreign countries.
The specific scope and scale standards of the projects listed in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated by the development planning department in conjunction with the relevant departments and submitted for approval.
Article 51 of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China If the tenderer restricts or excludes potential bidders with unreasonable conditions, discriminates against potential bidders, compels bidders to form a consortium to bid together, or restricts competition between bidders, it shall be ordered to make corrections and may be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan. Article 52 of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China If the tenderer of a project that must be tendered in accordance with the law discloses to others the name, quantity or other circumstances related to bidding and bidding that have obtained the bidding documents, or may affect fair competition, or leak the bottom of the bid, he shall be given a warning and may be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; The directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel of the unit are to be sanctioned in accordance with law; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law. If the acts listed in the preceding paragraph affect the god-winning bid, the winning bid shall be invalid.
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