Is wood carving a handmade root carving? How is it evaluated?

Let's first talk about what is wood carving, wood carving is to use wood as the medium through people's imagination, carving a variety of people, animals or plants on it, which can be used as ornaments for appreciation or some utensils with practical value.

Wood carving is divided into round carving, relief carving, through carving, yin carving, air carving, mosaic carving, etc.

There are many types of wood carvings, and they are distributed in a wide area. Especially in Zhejiang's Dongyang wood carving, Shengzhou wood carving, Fujian's Putian wood carving, Xianyou wood carving; Guangdong's Chaozhou wood carvings are the most famous. Whether it is practical wood carving or ornamental wood carving, with its ingenious creativity and exquisite carving, it inherits the eternal cultural connotation and artistic charm, and adds luster to China's precious folk art.

As the name suggests, root carving is to use the roots as the material, using the natural form of the roots to create works with appreciation value.

Root carving is an art that turns decay into magic, and can be divided into two types according to its expression: one is natural and carving. Natural root carving, is based on the natural shape of the root, the work basically does not need to be carved, just a simple polishing process, highlighting the abstract beauty of the root itself, so that the broad and majestic natural creation becomes more magnificent and charming.

Carved root carving, through the artist's insight and ingenuity, and then use the carving knife to apply carving art in key parts, giving people the beauty of the image, but should not be too much carving, try to retain its natural form, forming "seven points of nature, three points of artificial.""The pattern makes the carving and non-carving ingenious integration, to achieve "hidden soul in nature, soul in the divine workmanship.""The realm of art.

With China's industrial production and technological innovation in promoting the rapid development of the market economy at the same time, machines instead of manual, quantity instead of quality, commonality instead of individuality, technology instead of art, and pure handmade production has become less and less, mechanical and semi-mechanized things are more and more.

On an artistic level, the things produced by machinery are all the same, all of them are the same, and they are very dull and have no aura. And handmade things have more charm and artistic beauty.

Wood carving refers to the carving of ornaments or utensils such as figures or plants on the wood as a material, while root carving refers to the creation of objects with natural forms such as tree roots, which are not uniformly created by machines, but carved by hand, so it is pure handicraft and has artistic value.

Generally, it is purely handmade, and it is also very careful in the process of carving, so the wood carving and root carving are very expensive.

It's really handmade, and I think this kind of art is very good.

Dongyang Four Seasons Red Antique Wood Carving Factory is a high-quality Dongyang wood carving manufacturer.

Dongyang wood carving began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and has a high level of craftsmanship since the Song Dynasty. According to Dongyang's "Kangxi Xinzhi", during the Tang Taihe period, Feng Su and Feng Ding of Feng Gaolou Village in Dongyang were appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Officials and the Ministry of Industry"The high-rise painting column is dazzling, and the corridor under it is several half miles".Lu's tomb and Tang Yuanhe Jinshi, the tomb of Prime Minister Shu Yuanyu was stolen at the beginning of the 20th century, and there are finely carved burial wooden figurines unearthed, which shows that Dongyang wood carving has developed to a certain extent before the Taihe year of the Tang Dynasty.

The existing Song Dynasty Jianlong two years carved the statue of the good boy and Guanyin Bodhisattva is elegant and dignified, which is enough to show the level and style of Dongyang wood carving at that time.

It is said that the Tang Dynasty Huo Lu Banhua master built a hall for Feng Su and Feng Ding brothers, and when he was ready to pick up the beams, a re-inspection, 180 Nanmu beams were all one foot two inches shorter, and Lu Ban was shocked! There is an old man who comes to the door to ask for fish and meat, and the live Luban entertains him, and the old man moves the two fish tails on the two bowls, like two fish heads facing each other, stretches out a section, and then uses a chopstick to the two mouths, and goes away. Living Luban suddenly understood, and immediately ordered the craftsmen to make 360 fish heads and fix them on the stigma.

In this way, the beam is connected, and the fish head is pressed on the column, which is novel and beautiful, and the fish head is with"Remainder"Homophony, good luck, descendants added corbel to the head of the fish, which became the earliest Dongyang wood carving.

Carving type: the traditional Dongyang wood carving belongs to decorative carving, mainly plane relief, there are thin relief, bas-relief, deep relief, high relief, multi-layer overlapping carving, transparent double-sided carving, sawing carving, full of carving, color wood inlay carving, round wood relief and other types, rich in layers and without losing the basic characteristics of plane decoration, and the color is light, no dark paint, retain the natural texture of the log, elegant style, called"White wood carving".

Material selection is the first step in the production of root carving. The wood used for root carving must be selected with hard, delicate wood, stable wood, not easy to crack and deform, and can be preserved for a long time without decay, such as boxwood, sandalwood, beech, cypress, elm, etc. The dead roots that have been submerged or buried deep in the soil by water and silt, and the ancient gloomy root trees formed by carbonization over hundreds of years, are almost close to fossils in quality, and they are the best materials for root art.

x0d x0a Lychee wood, an evergreen tree, belongs to the Sapindaceae family. It is a hardwood, it is a fine wood, and it is very resistant to acids. The material is hard and heavy, tough and durable, not afraid of water immersion, and is a good material for wood carving and furniture.

Where the old lychee wood is more than 100 years old, its roots are coiled and the knots are good, and it has more ornamental value than ordinary mahogany. X0D X0a wenge wood, also known as "wolfberry", is a type of mahogany with a chicken wing ("V" shape) pattern on the chord section of the heartwood of wood. Wenge wood is known for its remarkable, unique texture, and has always been loved by literati and consumers.

Fu Luyuan's wenge wood works pay attention to the texture and natural color of chicken wings, which are both precious and sincere, and are good for gifts and collections. X0D X0A camphor wood is also known as camphor wood, and the whole plant has a fragrance. It is produced in the Yangtze River basin and the vast areas south of China, and is found everywhere in valleys.

The bark is yellowish-brown and slightly dark gray, and the heartwood is reddish-brown. The quality is heavy and hard, the wood is large, and the texture is fine and intricate. The cutting surface is smooth and shiny, the color is beautiful after painting, it is not easy to deform after drying, it is durable, and it is easy to carve.

Fuluyuan camphor wood carving, all of which are made of more than 100 years of good materials, without any splicing, the works are clean and beautiful, generous and moving, lifelike. And exude a faint smell of camphor, with the effect of repelling insects and sterilization, purifying the air, is a home furnishings, gifts to relatives and friends of the best choice. x0d x0a millennium is difficult to grow boxwood, boxwood grows slowly, generally takes 40-50 years to grow to 3-5 material height, diameter less than 10 centimeters, because it is difficult to grow solid no big material, so it is only suitable for carving small figures.

But it has a tough texture, a delicate texture, moderate hardness, and a bright color, some of which are egg yellow, and can be compared to ivory after being finely carved and polished. With the passage of time, its color has changed from light to dark, simple and beautiful. In Chinese folk, boxwood has always been regarded as a hundred poisons, suppressing evil and warding off evil spirits, safe and auspicious.

X0D X0A Quince wood, also known as Cinnamomum chinensis, is a famous wood that has grown for thousands of years, and is a taxaceae. Produced in Japan, South Korea and China's Yunnan Sichuan Hengduan Mountains at an altitude of 3000-4000 meters above sea level, the material is solid and firm, the texture is fine and straight, the color is golden and pleasant, the smell is fragrant and pleasant, it is a rare and good material for the manufacture of root carving handicrafts.

The differences between wood carving and root carving are as follows:

Wood carving pursues materials and craftsmanship, and there are fewer natural things. The root carving is different, the pursuit is the beauty of the natural loss, can not move the knife as much as possible, can move less knife as little as possible, and good root carving raw materials are very few, so the best root carving is a hundred times the wood carving.

Wood carving is a type of sculpture and is often referred to as a "folk craft" in our country. Wood carving can be divided into three categories: three-dimensional round carving, root carving, and relief carving. Wood carving is a type of work separated from carpentry, which is called "joinery" in our country's classification of trades.

Folk art varieties classified by carving materials. Generally, the tree species with fine and tough texture and not easy to deform are selected, such as nanmu, red sandalwood, camphor wood, cypress, ginkgo, agarwood, mahogany, longan, etc.

Introduction of the root carving:

Root carving is a traditional folk craft spread in Shaanxi Province, mainly in northern Shaanxi. Root carving, is a carving method, is one of the traditional Chinese carving arts, is to take the tree roots (including tree body, tree nodules, bamboo roots, etc.) of the self-generated form and distortion form as the object of artistic creation, through the conception of ideas, artistic processing and technological processing, to create figures, animals, utensils and other artistic image works.

The art of root carving is to discover the natural beauty and show the plastic art of creative processing, the root carving process pays attention to "three points of artificial, seven points of heaven into empty punching", which means that in the creation of root carving, the natural form of the root material should be mainly used to express the artistic image, and the auxiliary artificial processing and modification, therefore, the root carving is also known as "the art of the root" or "the art of the root".

This problem is very complicated, you can go to the forum "Hiding Nest" to consult root carving enthusiasts and learn it.

Choose those with good textures, hard wood, and weird shapes. It is better to have a bouldering root (the stone grows in the roots).

Generally speaking, tools for wood carving creation, such as saws, wooden files, chisels, carving knives, flat shovels, axes, wooden drills, wooden hammers, planers, etc., can be used for root carving creation. In addition, scissors (scissors for pruning), knives, brushes, sandpaper (cloth), and coarse are also required.

Basic utensils such as muslin, cotton yarn, rope, etc. Special processing, such as fire roasting, steaming, and insect control, also needs some utensils, generally home.

Some of them can be substituted, and they may not be prepared separately.

The materials used to make root carvings are mainly root materials. In addition, there are some auxiliary materials, such as glue (water glue, latex), paraffin,

lacquer (varnish, lacquer, lacquer sheet), etc. When you need to color, you also need to prepare the required pigments.

The basic technique of root carving creation is to use exaggeration, fantasy and abstraction to reflect real life. Specific.

In other words, it is to make a comprehensive and detailed observation of the selected root material and to carry out ingenious ideas. By its shape, texture, knots, bumps,

Twists, holes, and other unusual postures, and bold ideas for the combination of virtual and real. It is possible to find the material itself with a variety of themes and contents.

Use value, and be good at finding the extraordinary from the ordinary, and gradually determine the overall image of creation. Be clear about creative ideas, boldly imagine, and be on the roots.

Creation is crucial.

The production of root carving should emphasize the "three carvings and seven borrowing" and the intention of modeling, no matter what the root material, what theme to create, must abide by this original.

Rule. Supplemented by carving, the carved part and the root form are integrated as much as possible, without revealing the traces of carving.

Root carving works are works of art for people to appreciate or use, once cracked or moth-eaten, it will affect its appreciation value and use value.

Therefore, the treatment of root wood to prevent cracking and insect is very important.

sunscreen; Natural drying, steaming, drying, soaking. Add appropriate bleaching powder, hexahexae powder, etc. when anti-cracking cooking.

Kill the insects inside. Works made with materials that have been treated with anti-cracking, insect-proof, and mildew-proof treatment generally do not appear dry cracking, deformation, etc

Insect moth, decay, discoloration. Dry peeling: Hydrogen is soaked in water for a few hours to soften the epidermis, and then used the above tools to soothe, than.

It is more time-saving and labor-saving. Many root artists use their own peeling methods, as long as there is no damage to the wood or little damage, and the makers do not want to stick to the above.

Method. Sometimes, depending on the needs of the creation, it is possible to remove the skin or retain a part of the epidermis and use it. Removing decay is mainly to remove the rotten parts that contain dirt and dirt.

The purpose of the removal is to remove the dirt and hidden insects on the roots, and increase the cleanliness and beauty of the material.