The ancient Yangguan is where it is now

In ancient times, Yangguan was now southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu.

Yangguan is located in the Hexi Corridor of Dunhuang City, 70 kilometers southwest of Nanhu Township, "Antique Beach", because it is located in the south of Yumen Pass and named Yangguan. Yangguan, was built in the Yuan Ding period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in Hexi, "four counties, according to two passes", Yangguan is one of the two passes.

As the gateway to the Western Regions, Yangguan is also an important pass on the southern route of the Silk Road, and is a strategic point for ancient soldiers. According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, it was the Yangguan Governor's Office, and in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Yangguan County was set up here, and Shouchang County was set up in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, with the decline of the Silk Road, Yangguan was gradually abandoned.

The former site of Yangguan is on the antique beach in the west of Dunhuang City. Yangguan is called "Yangguan" because of its humble simplicity in the south of Yumen Pass, and it is called "Yangguan" because of its ugliness, which is the throat of land transportation between China and foreign countries in ancient times, and it is also the pass that the south road of the "Silk Road" must pass through. The ancient city of Kandong is farmland, there are the ruins of Shouchang City in the distance, the sand dunes on three sides, the sand beams are surrounded, the quicksand is boundless, there is a beacon of the Han Dynasty on the north Dundun Mountain, which is well preserved.

To the east is the Red Mountain Pass. There is a deep ditch in the north and south direction in the west, about 20 meters long, and the spring water in the ditch trickles, which is very sweet. There are many Han tombs on both sides of the river.

Now although the ancient Yangguan has been buried by quicksand, but from the antique beach to the west over a few mountain beams, you can still see the ruins of Yangguan, the wall base of the same height as the ankle is faintly distinguishable, the broken tiles and broken bricks have been scattered all over the place, which can only make people think about the ancient feelings.

Yangguan refers to the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu.

In ancient times, Yangguan was now southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu.

Yangguan is the choke point of China's ancient land foreign transportationThe Silk RoadThe pass that must be passed by the South Road. Located inDunhuang City, Gansu ProvinceSouthwest of Antique Beach neighborhood. The Western Han Dynasty placed the pass, because it was in the south of the Yumen Pass, so it was named.

It was the same time as Yumen PassWestern RegionsThe gateway to transportation.

After the Song Dynasty, due to the gradual decline of communication with the West and land routes, the pass was abandoned. Antique Beach is named because a large number of Han Dynasty cultural relics have been exposed on the ground, such as copper arrowheads, ancient coins, stone mills, pottery cups, etc. "Xiguan Ruins Examination" said that the antique beach was Yangguan after the Han Dynasty, but according to the Qing "Gansu Xintongzhi" and "Dunhuang County Chronicles".

It is believed that the Red Mountain Pass is Yangguan.

Origin of the name

Yangguan, because it is located in the south of Yumen Pass, is named Yangmai Li Guan. Yangguan was founded in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

During the Yuan and Ding periods, in Hexi, "four counties are listed, according to two passes", Yangguan is one of the two passes. As the gateway to the Western Regions, Yangguan is also the southern route of the Silk Road.

It is an important pass, and it is a strategic place for ancient soldiers to fight for their limbs.

According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, it was the Yangguan Duwei Governor's Office, and in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Yangguan County was set up here, and Shouchang was set up in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, with the decline of the Silk Road, Yangguan was gradually abandoned. The old "Dunhuang County Chronicles" called Yumen Pass and Yangguan together as "the relics of the two passes", and listed it as one of the eight scenic spots of Dunhuang.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Yangguan.

The Yangguan mentioned in the poem is in the South Lake of Dunhuang. When you drive from the city to the beautiful and rich South Lake, the scenery around you changes rapidly. The end of the world, the vast clouds and mountains, the vast desert, the light wind and mist, the wilting fingers.

The majestic and upright Yangguan beacon is like a mirage in the Hanhai Desert, presenting a magnificent and bizarre desert scenery.

Yangguan, located in the southwest of Dunhuang City, 70 kilometers on the "antique beach", is named after the sun in Yumen Pass. As early as 121 B.C., the Western Han Dynasty in order to resist the Nanchang Xiongnu, the Western Regions operated, set up Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang four counties in the Hexi Corridor, and established Yangguan and Yumen Pass at the same time. Since then, Yangguan, as the gateway to the Western Regions and the necessary pass of the southern route of the "Silk Road", has an extremely important strategic position.

Yangguan is located in the southwest of Dunhuang City, 70 Husun kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Nanhu Township antique beach, because it is located in the south of Yumen Pass and named Yangguan.

Yangguan, located in the Hexi Corridor of Dunhuang City, 70 kilometers southwest of Nanhu Township, "Antique Beach", is an important pass for the Han Dynasty to defend against the invasion of the northwest nomads, and is also an important gateway to the Western Regions and Central Asia on the Silk Road. Relying on the water as the pass, according to the Sichuan as a risk, echoing with the north and south of Yumen Pass.

Yangguan ancient fortress was built in the desert, archaeologists have found that Yangguan occupies the dangerous terrain of "one husband is the pass, ten thousand people are not open". Yangguan and Yumen Pass, one in the south and the other in the north. Famous at home and abroad, love ancient and modern.

After leaving the two passes, he entered the vast Gobi Desert. Both are important passes of the "Silk Road", the main military center and post station of the Dunhuang section of the Silk Road trouser chain, and an important gateway to the Western Regions and Eurasia.

Introduction to Yangguan attractions:

Yangguan is located on the west side of Nanhu Township, 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, and is one of the two passes of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which is the gateway to the southern Western Regions on the Silk Road. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "listed four counties, according to two passes", Yangguan and Yumen Pass one south and one north, become along the Silk Road west out of Dunhuang, into the Western Regions and the two major border fortresses, Yangguan is the only checkpoint through the south of the Western Regions.

Among the ancient passes in China's border Saigu, the most well-known ones are Yangguan and Yumen Pass. When Wang Wei, a poet, painter and leader of the Tang Dynasty, said goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in Xianyang and sent an envoy to Anxi, he was affectionate and wrote an immortal "Sending Yuan Er to Xi'an": "Weicheng is light and dusty in the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

persuade the gentleman to drink a glass of wine, and there is no one in Yangguan in the west".

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Yangguan.

Summary. Hello classmates, I am Yunyang teacher, Yangguan, located in the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, near the antique beach, because it is named after the south of Yumen Pass. It is the choke point of China's ancient land transportation and the pass that the southern Silk Road must pass.

Hello classmates, I am a teacher of Kaiyunyang in Qiaozhen, Yangguan, located in the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, near the antique beach, named after the south of Yumen Pass. It is the throat of China's ancient land traffic and the pass that must pass through the South Road of Silk Filial Piety.

Yangguan is located in the Yuanying River Zhengwangxi Corridor of Dunhuang City, 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Nanhu Township antique beach, Yangguan Gusai is built in the desert. Yangguan was an important pass for the Han Dynasty to defend against the invasion of the northwestern nomads, and it was also an important gateway to the Western Regions and Central Asia on the Silk Road.

In ancient times, Yangguan was connected by the Great Wall of 70 kilometers to the north to Yumen Pass, and there were beacon piers every tens of miles, and there were more than a dozen beacons near Yangguan. The empty collapse, especially the beacon called "Yangguan Ears and Eyes" on the top of the pier hill on the north side of the antique beach is the largest, and the terrain is the highest, and the preservation is relatively complete.

The former Yangguan City has long collapsed and knows that it has disappeared, only a Han Dynasty Fengsui ruins remain, standing on the Dundun Mountain, relying on this Dundun Mountain, far and near a hundred miles in full view. Dundun platform is located at the commanding heights of Yangguan, it is the only physical witness of Yangguan history in the south of the mountain, there is a big beach that can not be seen, it is called "antique beach group is eliminated" by the locals. The quicksand here is vast, and the undulating sand dunes are naturally arranged from east to west into more than 20 large sand beams in Yukai.

— Yangguan [Chinese] 1Toponym. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Luyi was demolished in the east of Ningyang County, Shandong Province.

2.In the Han Dynasty, it was set up in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, and the pass of 130 miles of Xianzhuo. Because it is located in the south of Yumen Pass, it is called Yangguan, and it is the place where the plug must pass.