In ancient times, Youzhou refers to the current place

Youzhou was originally the hub of land transportation at the northern end of the Hebei Plain. In the fourth year of the Sui Dynasty (608), the Yongji Canal was opened, and the Qin water was diverted to the Yellow River in the south and Zhuo County in the north; In seven years, Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty took a dragon boat from Jiangdu (now Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu) through the Yellow River into the Yongji Canal to Zhuo County; In the same year, the people and ships south of Jianghuai were used to transport Liyang (in the southeast of present-day Jun County, Henan) and Luokou (in the northeast of present-day Gongxian County, Henan) to Zhuo County. Due to the opening of the Yongji Canal, Zhuo County, the end point of the canal, has become the center of water and land transportation in the north.

Cao Zhi's "White Horse Chapter" mentions Youzhou, "The white horse is decorated with golden bonds, and the northwest is relaxed, so who is the son?" Ghost and Ranger. ”

According to "Zhou Li, Staff", "the Northeast is called Youzhou". Its area was as large as the northern part of present-day Hebei and Liaoning.

King Pingyin of Zhou Wu, Feng Zhaogong in the hometown of Youzhou, called Yan. During the Warring States period, Yan and the other six countries were seven heroes. Qin Shi Huang destroyed Yan and placed Yuyang, Shanggu, Youbeiping, Liaoxi, Liaodong and other counties in Yandi.

When Han Gaozu was in the upper valley, Zhuo County was placed; In addition, there is also a Yan country. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the Youzhou Thorn History Department, and the Ministry of Thorn Yan Prefecture Counties. Emperor Wu opened the border, placed Xuansu, Lelang and other counties, also belonged to Youzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it governed counties, eleven countries, and ninety counties. Youzhou is located in Jixian County, Jixian County, and its site is near Guang'anmen in the southwest of today's Beijing City. The territory of the jurisdiction corresponds to present-day Beijing, northern Hebei, southern Liaoning, and northwestern Korea.

After the Wei and Jin dynasties, the jurisdiction of Youzhou gradually shrank, and only the three counties of Yan, Fanyang and Yuyang were led in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty dismissed the state at the beginning of the great cause, so he changed Youzhou to Zhuo County.

Northern and Southern Dynasties - Northern Dynasties Wei - Youzhou etc. (497 AD).

In the first year of Tang Wude (618), it was restored to Youzhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Fanyang County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was Youzhou. The state governs Ji County. In addition, Fanyang County, Benyouzhou or Fanyang County, after the fourth year of the Great Calendar (769), was the seat of Zhuozhou, so it was governed in Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, which is different from this.

In ancient times, Youzhou was the area north of Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Youzhou was originally the hub of land transportation at the northern end of the Hebei Plain. Sui Daye opened the Yongji Canal in four years, diverted Qin water to the Yellow River in the south, and reached Zhuo County in the north; In seven years, Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty took a dragon boat from Jiangdu to Yongji Canal through the Yellow River to Zhuo County; In the same year, the people and ships south of the Jianghuai River were used to transport Liyang and Luokou Zhucang rice to Zhuo County.

Due to the digging of the Yongji Canal, Zhuojun, the end point of the Tingsan Canal, has become the center of water and land transportation in the north.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the military status of the Dongyi Protectorate in Youzhou was very prominent. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty built the Linshuo Palace as a palace in Zhuo County, and after seven years of the Great Cause, he used troops in Goguryeo three times, all of which were based in Zhuo County, gathering soldiers and horses, weapons, and grain reserves. After the rebellion of Yingzhou occurred in the Tang Dynasty, the power of the northeastern tribes was strong, and in the second year of Xiantian (713), the Youzhou festival was placed here to control the Xi, Khitan and other tribes.

Before the Anshi Rebellion, there were white rice shops, slaughter shops, oil shops, five ripening shops, fruit shops, charcoal shops, pig iron shops, grinding shops, silk silk shops, etc., which were organizations that operated similar industries at that time, which showed the prosperity of Youzhou commerce and handicraft industry at that time.

Ancient Youzhou. It is now Beijing, Tianjin, the northern part of Hebei and the northeast of Qiaojing. Youzhou is one of the thirteen thorn history departments of the ancient Kyushu, that is, the Han Dynasty, and was in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

A military town, a transportation center, and a commercial metropolis in the northern region. The geographical location of Youzhou has a very important military strategic position and economic strategic position from ancient times to the present.

The importance of Youzhou

Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, the military strategic position of Xiaokongyuan in Youzhou has been very prominent, and it has been invaded by foreign enemies in many dynasties, and the famous Anshi Rebellion.

It also happened here.

Youzhou was originally a land transportation hub at the northern end of the Hebei Plain, and after the opening of the Yongji Canal, it became the center of water and land transportation in the north.

Before the Anshi Rebellion, commerce and handicrafts flourished in Youzhou, and the city was an important commercial city with various industries such as rice shops, oil shops, fruit shops, and silk shops.

In **or guess on TV, you often hear "Youzhou Eighteen Rides" and the like, so do you know that ancient Youzhou is the current **?

The "Youzhou Eighteen Horsemen" that often appear on TV and ** are also called "Yanzhou Eighteen Horsemen", and Youzhou in ancient times is now Hebei, Beijing and the north of Tianjin. Youzhou is one of the ancient Kyushu and Han Dynasty 13 thorn history departments in China. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty at the beginning of the great cause of the state to set up the county, so changed Youzhou to Zhuo County, Youzhou was originally the northern end of the Hebei Plain land transportation of the potato trembling oak hub, in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the military status of Youzhou is very prominent.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty built the Linshuo Palace as a palace in Zhuo County, and after seven years of the Great Cause, he used troops in Goguryeo three times, all of which were based in Zhuo County, gathering several soldiers and horses, military weapons, and grain reserves, and its scope roughly included the northern part of present-day Hebei and Liaoning.

According to the stone scripture inscription of Fangshan Yunju Temple, before the Anshi Rebellion, there were white rice shops, slaughter shops, oil shops, five ripening shops, fruit shops, charcoal shops, pig iron shops, grinding shops, silk silk shops and other trades in Youzhou City, which shows that the commerce and handicraft industries in Youzhou City were very prosperous at that time, and they belonged to the superior level in ancient times regardless of economic status and military status.

According to historical records, the ancient Youzhou should be in the northern part of Hebei, Beijing, and Tianjin, whether in ancient or modern times, the geographical location of Youzhou is a very important military strategic position and economic strategic position.