The legal form of the Qin law, the legal form of the Qin Dynasty

The Imperial Court acts in accordance with the legal question and answer format.

Qin Shi Huang adopted the advice of Han Fei, a legalist during the Warring States Period, to rule the country by law, and the laws formulated by the Qin Empire were very detailed and strict, which was a tool for Qin Shi Huang to strengthen imperial power and consolidate the centralized political system. The Qin law played an important role in the Qin Dynasty's vigorous implementation of various measures to consolidate the centralization of power, but at the same time, it also brought great suffering to the people.

The Qin Dynasty inherited much of the torture of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. According to the literature, the punishments include Bin (ripping off the knees), cutting (sawing feet), palace, plundering, beheading, abandoning the city, poking the corpse, pit death, chiseling, pulling coercion, wok-cooking, car splitting, and Yi three tribes. At that time, the ancients in the Central Plains were more elegant and benevolent, and the society was a clan form structure, and there was no basis for rule by law.

Qin Zun Han Fei's rule of law caused a large increase in the number of traitors, and in the face of torture, the people complained about filial piety, which was also another important reason that could not be ignored to aggravate the fall of the Qin Dynasty.

To rule a large country, a consistent and relatively complete legal system is required. The excavated Yunmeng Qin Jian provides some of the contents of the Qin laws that were successively cultivated from the time of Qin Xiaogong to Qin Shi Huang, including the legal texts and explanations of the criminal laws, as well as a variety of other legal texts, as well as cases and legal documents on prison management (see Yunmeng Qin Law).

Legal analysis: 1. Law: Shang Ying changed the law into law. Law was the most important form of law at that time.

2. Order (system, edict): Qin Shi Huang once announced: "The order is the system, and the order is the edict." "There is no difference between orders, systems, decrees, and edicts in the legal sense. Law and order are often used side by side.

3. Formula: "Formula" as a form of law.

4. Legal Q&A.

5. Court action: It is a precedent of judicial trial.

Legal basis: Eighteen Kinds of Qin Laws

1. Law: Shang Yang changed the law to law. Law was the most important form of law at that time.

2. Order (system, edict): Qin Shi Huang once announced: "The order is the system, and the order is the edict." "There is no difference between orders, systems, decrees, and edicts in the legal sense. Law and order are often used side by side.

3. Style: "Style" as a form of legal banquet and malpractice first appeared in Qin, such as the above-mentioned "Sealed Diagnosis Style", which also has a requirement for judicial officials to "govern prisons".

4. Legal Q&A: The Legal Q&A provides a clear explanation of certain provisions, terms and meanings of the Qin Law in the form of questions and answers. This plays an important role in the correct application of the law and the more effective implementation of the legislative intent.

5. Court action: It is a precedent of judicial trial. The "Court Action" is mentioned many times in the "Legal Questions and Answers", which shows that the "Court Action" has become a precedent that can be cited outside the legal text in the judicial practice at that time.

In addition, there are legal forms such as "Cheng Cheng" and "Lessons".

Answer]: Car rental a, b, c

The legal forms of the Qin Dynasty included five types: law, order, court action, legal question-and-answer and sealed diagnosis. Therefore, items a, b and c are selected. The decision is a sign of the closure of the legal form of the Han Dynasty. Dress-up.