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Cao Xueqin has already written "Dream of Red Mansions".
But because of the ending, it was burned 40 times by Emperor Qianlong as an anti-book.
There are also two versions that are:1The reason is that the last thirty episodes were destroyed by Cao Xueqin and Yan themselves, because the later plot involves the imperial court, for fear of attracting death.
2.Mr. Ding Weizhong believes that the last 30 episodes were destroyed by Cao Xueqin's father. I think it's more credible. For a specific analysis, see his "Exploration of the Red Chamber".
Moreover, Mr. Ding believes that the manuscript of the first 80 chapters was also destroyed by Cao Xueqin's father, but it has been copied out and recorded, so we can now have Dream of Red Mansions to read).
I think Gao E wrote the best among the many sequels, although he misinterpreted Cao Xueqin's meaning a lot, and his writing was not as good as Cao Gong, but he gave posterity a nearly complete Dream of Red Mansions, and from the content he wrote, you can also see the thoughts of ordinary people in that era (Cao Gong's thoughts were very vulgar in that era, and ordinary people should still be like Gao E).
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Although Gao He continued to write the last 40 times, its literary quality could not reach the height reached by Cao Xueqin, and it was still wonderful in the first 80 times.
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Cao Xueqin finished writing Dream of Red Mansions, but the manuscript of the last 28 chapters was lost. Gao He is not from the same era as him, so Gao He thought he didn't finish it, and then he continued to write it himself, but it was actually quite badly written.
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The ending he wrote was that Jiafu was copied, and the ending of the twelve golden hairpins was very tragic, which was a complete tragedy.
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Cao Xueqin. The version of Dream of Red Mansions will only end in eighty episodes, and Gao E continues to write the ending as follows:
Ningfu was copied, and Jia pardoned.
Jia Zhen was tied up, and the two mansions were in chaos. Jia's mother prayed to heaven to forgive her children and grandchildren, and the Lord announced that Jia Yu and Jia Zhen would be removed from their positions, and that they would be assigned to the frontier and Jia Zheng.
Inherit the hereditary office of Jia Amnesty. The rain village is in the well, and Bao Yong is drunk and scolds the rain village.
Lin Daiyu. Daiyu coughed up blood and died of serious illness; Jia Baoyu.
ordination; Yingchun was tortured to death by Zhongshan wolves; Shi Xiangyun's husband fell ill violently; Jia Mu Shouyu; The mandarin duck committed suicide and martyrdom; He San led thieves to Jiafu, and Miaoyu was robbed by thieves and did not know what happened; Aunt Zhao was tortured to death; Wang Xifeng.
died, Hui slowly wrapped himself in a roll of straw mats; cherish the spring and become a monk to practice, accompanied by purple juan; Xiangling died of dystocia, and attacked someone to marry Yuhan.
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Tampering with the ending - the second half of the plot of Gao E's all abandonment of the fat criticism.
The last forty episodes of "Dream of Red Mansions" written by Gao E are full of propaganda of feudal etiquette. Gao E deliberately avoided the plot (dozens of places) of the last dozens of episodes revealed in the fat criticism, and started a new stove against Cao Xueqin's intentions, fabricated the plot, and tampered with the ending, so as to trumpet feudal superstition and feudal etiquette, which is reflected very obviously in the last forty episodes.
Jia Baoyu is the soul of "Dream of Red Mansions", in Cao Xueqin's pen, he is a feudal family rebel who admires nature, hates eunuchs, does not follow the law, respects women, is loyal to love, and is full of rebellious spirit.
In this sinister storm, he experienced the heat and coldness of the world, the warmth and coldness of human feelings, and had profound contradictions with that society and its system, and all kinds of ugly phenomena of feudal society were also revealed. This was very unfavorable to the rulers of the time, so Gao E unscrupulously distorted it with his criminal pen.
In the last forty episodes, Jia Baoyu was a faithful believer in feudal etiquette and a filial son and grandson of the Jia family when he was sober, and when he was confused, he was a nerd who didn't know what to do. All in all, Cao Xueqin's Jia Baoyu can't even find a shadow in Gao E's sequel.
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My personal opinion, you can refer to it, but I think it's difficult to have an authoritative or correct explanation ...... this issue
The question of why cannot escape the objective and subjective.
Let's take a look at the subjective first, that is, people are different, and the worldview, experience, and cognition are also different. You can go to check Cao Xueqin, and have a general understanding of his life and his ups and downs, so he wrote Dream of Red Mansions like a ** that expresses his inner emotions to express his indignation and will for the world, and Gao He does not have Cao Xueqin's life experience, maybe he is also very talented, but he can't rebirth Cao Xueqin's spiritual world, so later generations feel that one is that it is not well written, which obliterates the sense of perfection of the tragedy of Dream of Red Mansions, and the other is that it feels incoherent and awkward to read.
Objectively, there may be many, such as the environment at the time, including the political, economic, cultural atmosphere, etc. Gao He did not have Cao Xueqin's slightly deviant feeling, and time has also changed, the times have changed a lot, the political situation has changed, and many factors such as Baguwen have caused him to be unable to write smoothly or to understand the true meaning of Cao Xueqin's article.
I will probably have to talk about this issue in a long paragraph, I will roughly say my opinion, hehe, I have to forgive ...... if I don't say it well
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Because they felt that the Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin did not follow the way of Confucius and Mencius. It's deviant. So the person who continued to write wanted to get back to the "right path". Maintain Kong Meng. Personal opinion.
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I think Gao E's sequel celebrates the ruler to a certain extent, and Cao Xueqin was resistant to the rule at the time, so his original manuscript was "lost by borrowers".
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Gao He ignored a lot of Cao Xueqin's foreshadowing, and simplified the complex structure of multiple main lines, which did not conform to Cao Xueqin's previous setting of the characters, which can be seen from the judgment.
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Gao E, that's a member of the imperial court, who do you think he will do?
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is as big as the overall context, including the fate of the Jia family, as well as the endings of important characters such as Lin Daiyu, Shi Xiangyun, Miaoyu, Xiangling and others, as small as the personality, language and behavior of many characters, such as Jia Yun and Xiaohong, there is basically no ...... without inconsistenciesOtherwise, it would not be said that Gao He distorted Cao Xueqin's original work......Let's just say a few that are quite right, Baoyu may be right in the end, Sister Qiao's ending is basically true, although Jia Yun should be a positive role in this matter, the ending of attacking people is probably no problem, and Yingchun is probably no problem.
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Writer Cao Xueqin's chapter hui style long **, also known as "Stone Records", "Jin Yuyuan", and "Fat Yan Zhai Re-evaluation of Stone Records". There are 120 "Cheng Ben" and 80 "Fat Ben" versions of this book. The first 80 chapters of the new edition are based on the fat book and the last 40 chapters are based on the Cheng book, signed "by Cao Xueqin, anonymous continued, Cheng Weiyuan, Gao He collated".
Dream of Red Mansions is a world-influential work of human feelings, recognized as the pinnacle of Chinese classics, an encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society, and a collection of traditional culture. **With the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue as the background, with the family trivia of Jiafu and the leisure of the boudoir as the context, and the love and marriage stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai as the main line, it depicts the human beauty and tragic beauty of the lovers of good and evil centered on Jia Baoyu and the twelve hairpins of Jinling. Through the tragedy of the family, the tragedy of the daughter and the tragedy of the protagonist's life, the crisis of the last days of feudalism is revealed.
The author of Dream of Red Chambers has a preliminary democratic ideology, and he has made profound criticisms of the real society, including the darkness of the court and officialdom, the decay of the feudal aristocratic class and its families, the feudal imperial examination system, the marriage system, the slave and maid system, and the hierarchical system, as well as the corresponding social ruling ideas, that is, the Tao of Confucius and Mencius, Cheng Zhu Lixue, and social morality, and put forward vague ideals and propositions with the nature of preliminary democracy. These ideals and ideas were a tortuous reflection of the embryonic factors of the capitalist economy that were growing at that time.
Dream of Red Mansions is self-exhorting to "talk about love and record its affairs", only according to its own body and reason, follow the traces, get rid of the old clichés, and achieve extraordinary artistic achievements in a fresh and chic way. In particular, the special penmanship of "the real thing is hidden, and the fake village dialect" is even more aroused.
The last 40 episodes of Dream of Red Mansions written by Gao He will definitely not fully conform to Cao Xueqin's original intention. Mr. Liu Xinwu's latest research results are 108 times, not 120 times. Mr. Liu is currently continuing to write the last 28 times.
You can pay attention to Mr. Liu Xinwu's "The True Story of the Dream of Red Mansions after 80 Times".
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Yes, after all, Gao is not Cao Weng, and there is no experience of Cao Weng, although he likes Daiyu very much, but the ending of Daiyu is not particularly sad, after all, he is the head of the twelve hairpins, and he has been weak and sick since he was a child.
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1) Many of the parts that Gao He continued to write did not conform to Xueqin's original intention, such as the ending of the big group members that he continued to write, which greatly violated Cao Lao's creative intentions.
2) This can not erase the wonder of Gao E's sequel part, his writing is smooth and beautiful, it is the inheritance of Cao Lao, but Gao He does not have Cao Lao's rich and tortuous experience, his thoughts are not very profound, his understanding is not in place, and the discrepancies and all aspects of the plot of the continuation make him far inferior to the original work.
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Under normal circumstances, the study of red studies is Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions in the first eighty chapters. Do not study the high osprey. Because there is already a lot of evidence that Gao E's continuation is in the wrong direction, and the ending is wrong.
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When he continued to write, Cao Xueqin was dead, so it had nothing to do with him, and it wasn't what he meant.
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There are three regrets in life, one hates the begonias without fragrance, the second hates the prickly anchovies, and the third hates the unfinished Red Mansion.
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Yes, more or less certainly not Cao Xueqin's original intention.
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Well. So now there are scholars who are continuing to write.
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This is the most popular saying. Cao Xueqin's original work, part of the original manuscript was lost, and Gao He continued to write.
It is also said that it was all written by Cao Xueqin, and I personally think that it should be written by Cao Xueqin and Gao E.
The original work is Cao Xueqin.
Because "Dream of Red Mansions" was banned by the ruler at that time, the last 40 copies of the original manuscript were lost during the exhibition.
The version of "Dream of Red Mansions" that has been handed down now is Cao Xueqin's original manuscript in front, and the last 40 chapters are written by Gao He according to the previous one!
Legend has it that only the first 80 verses were written by Cao, and the later Qing Dynasty man Gao He continued to write them.
Because Cao Xueqin wrote the first eighty times, Gao He continued to write the last forty times. And Gao Yi is based on Cao Xueqin's foreshadowing written in the previous article, or Cao Xueqin is more messy o( o
Cao Xueqin, a first-class writer in the Qing Dynasty, was a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty.
Gao E, ca. 1738-ca. 1815, was a literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty. The word Lanshu, the word Yunshi.
Of course it is. It's just that he died before he finished writing. The last 40 chapters were written by Han E.
Oh. Gao He continued the last forty episodes of Dream of Red Mansions, but it seems that there is a bad tendency in society to completely deny Gao E, cut the last forty episodes, and continue the mink with the dog's tail. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Luo Guanzhong, and Luo Guanzhong and Shi Nai'an have a master-apprentice relationship.
Cao Xueqin died halfway through writing, and Gao He continued to write.
The first 80 chapters are recognized as Cao Xueqin, the last 40 chapters are continued by Gao E, and the last 40 chapters are also controversial for Cheng Weiyuan. For details, you can refer to Yu Pingbo's "Dream of the Red Chamber" and Wang Guowei's "Commentary on the Dream of the Red Chamber".
Of course, Gao E's writing is much worse!
But it's smarter than all the other sequels. If you look at the sequels of modern people, they are full of absurd mistakes, not to mention the bad poems.
There is a problem with the way the Americans do it, he uses the first 80 rounds to the last 40 rounds. Compare the last 40 times with a book with a completely different style, of course.
At the very least, the author must be Cao Xueqin's first 40 chapters, the middle 40 chapters, the first 80 odd chapters, and the first 80 even chapters of Cao Xueqin, and then compare them with the last 40 chapters, and when comparing other books with the last 40 chapters, we must choose books that are as close as possible to the style and text (that is, the comparison of various Red Mansion sequels), so that it can be comparable.
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As far as I know, there are 120 episodes of Dream of Red Mansions, the first 80 of which were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 of which were written by Gao E. As for why the author of the Red Chamber is not Gao E, it is because Gao He wrote it on the basis of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions, which can be said to be a collation of Cao's version of the Red Mansion, because Cao Xueqin wrote the Red Mansion and revised it more than 20 times, and the blueprint of the last 40 chapters has been written, and Gao He is just improving it on the basis of this blueprint. In addition, for the last 40 chapters written by Gao E, there are some places that are contrary to the first 80 chapters, that is, Cao Xueqin's thoughts, and they are not very desirable.
Therefore, everyone agrees that the author of Dream of Red Mansions is Cao Xueqin, and of course, some versions also indicate that the authors are Cao Xueqin and Gao E.
It is purely a personal understanding and if there is any objection, it is purely normal.
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Because from the idea to the initial practice of writing, Cao Xueqin beat the head, Gao He only continued to write the last forty times, according to the current situation, the original right belongs to Cao Xueqin, and the original right cannot be changed because Gao He continued to write less than one-third.
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In fact, the author of "Dream of Red Mansions" is Cao Xueqin, but due to various reasons, the manuscript after 80 times was lost, which caused eternal regrets. Many descendants began to make up for this regret and continued the draft of "Dream of Red Mansions", among which Gao E's draft was more popular, so the first 80 chapters of Cao Xueqin and the last 40 chapters of Gao He were connected together.
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He hasn't gotten Cao Xueqin's authorization to continue writing.
If the author of Dream of Red Mansions is Gao E, then will you ask why you don't say that the author of Dream of Red Mansions is Cao Xueqin?
After 40 years back to the first is not written by Gao E, there is no unified statement, but the author of Dream of Red Mansions "has" Cao Xueqin is sure.
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