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1. Analysis of possible causes.
1. It is the lack of necessary maintenance of the brake system, there are too many impurities in the brake master cylinder, the sealing is not tight, the vacuum booster pump fails, the brake oil is too dirty or the air resistance occurs after the mixing of several brake oils after heating, the brake master cylinder or sub-cylinder leaks, and the air leakage of the gas tank or pipeline interface;
2. It is due to improper operation that causes the failure of the parts;
3. Due to serious overload, under the action of gravitational acceleration, the inertia of vehicle movement is increased, which directly leads to brake failure.
Second, the treatment method.
1. Control the direction according to the road conditions and speed, disengage the high-speed gear, and at the same time quickly blast the empty fuel and shift the high-speed gear into the low-speed gear. In this way, the engine will have a lot of traction resistance and the speed of the vehicle will be reduced rapidly. In addition, the handbrake should be used in conjunction with the low-speed gear shift, but it should be noted that the handbrake should not be tightened or pulled too slowly.
If it is pulled too tightly, it is easy to make the brake disc "lock", and it is likely to damage the transmission parts and lose the braking ability; If it is pulled too slowly, the brake disc will wear and ablate and lose its braking effect.
2. Use the bumper, carriage and other rigid parts of the car to rub and collide with natural obstacles (rocks, trees or soil slopes) on the side of the road to achieve the purpose of forcibly stopping and getting out of danger, and reduce the accident loss as much as possible.
3. If the brake fails when going uphill, it should be reduced to medium and low gear in time to maintain sufficient power to drive uphill to the top of the slope and stop. If you need to park on a half-slope, you should keep the forward low gear, tighten the hand brake, and the personnel with the vehicle should use stones, skids and other objects to jam the wheels in time. If there is a backward slippage, the rear of the car should face the hillside or the safety side, and the headlights and emergency lights should be turned on to attract the attention of the vehicles in front and behind.
4. When the downhill brake fails and the speed of the vehicle cannot be controlled by the mechanism of the vehicle itself, the driver should decisively use natural obstacles, such as rocks and trees on the side of the road, to cause resistance to the car. If you can't find a suitable terrain or object to use for a while, in an emergency, you can move one side of the car closer to the side of the mountain, and gradually reduce the speed of the vehicle by rubbing to increase the resistance.
5. The vehicle should step on the brakes when going down a long slope or a steep slope, regardless of whether there is a situation or not. It can not only test the performance of the brakes, but also buy time to control the speed of the vehicle when the brakes are found to be out of order, also known as predictive braking.
3. Preventive measures.
Do not ignore the daily maintenance of the brake system, in order to prevent the occurrence of brake failure, please maintain the brake system in a timely manner, regular maintenance and overhaul is essential, for life safety, you must not ignore the regular maintenance.
Note: Check whether the brake shoes are in good condition, and do not overuse the brakes, hang the low gear when going downhill, and use the brakes of the engine to let the car drive, supplemented by the foot brakeAvoid serious overloading to prevent brake failure.
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Follow the replacement bulb, if it still exists. Check the tie wire. See if there is any poor contact.
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First turn on the ignition switch, press the return button on the multi-function button on the left side of the steering wheel, so that the instrument returns to the main interface, press the left and right directional arrow buttons, stay in the "maintenance" item, press the down arrow button to select "tire pressure", and then press the "ok" button, select "yes", and the tire pressure reset is completed.
If the tire pressure monitoring system warning light is on during driving, stay calm, do not panic, immediately reduce your speed and avoid fast steering wheel and hard braking, and check your tires immediately. If you have a simple inflation device or tire pressure gauge, you can drive to the side of the road, measure and inflate each tire. If you don't have one, you can drive slowly and find the nearest service area or a car repair shop or 4S shop.
When the tire pressure is adjusted to a normal state, the tire pressure light can be reset, in addition to using a special decoder to clear the fault code to achieve the tire pressure light reset, for those models with tire hunger pressure reset button, it can also be manually operated under the condition of normal tire pressure.
The operation method is: turn on the start ignition switch, press and hold the tire pressure monitoring reset button, and let go after hearing the sound of "bang", then the tire pressure monitoring system will store the normal tire pressure data at this time, and then automatically clear the original data, and finally the fault light of the dashboard will go out. This method is only available on certain vehicle models, as described in the vehicle's owner's manual.
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