Which dynasty is the most dominant form of higher education in China

West stuffy Li Fang ancientHigher educationOriginated in the Middle Ages during the period of higher education.

Ancient Western education was based on ancient Greece.

Education, Ancient Rome.

The education of the ancient Greeks is the most famous, among which the education of ancient Greece was to Athens.

Universities are the birthplace of higher education. The current Western higher education system originated from higher education in the Middle Ages, and has been gradually characterized after hundreds of years of development and evolution. After experiencing two expansions, influencing the world.

In the first half of the 5th century B.C., in ancient Greece, the birthplace of Western culture, Athens relied on overseas **.

gradually became an important commercial and ** center at that time. The development of the economy has stimulated people's extensive interest and enthusiasm in the search for knowledge, and the frequent exchanges have provided conditions for exchanges between different regions, especially between Eastern and Western cultures.

The city-state rulers' tolerance for different ideas, the culture of knowledge and respect for scholars in society as a whole, and the encouragement of free competition, created a great attraction for scholars from all over the world, who came to Athens in search of knowledge, learning, and teaching.

Isocrates: Founded in 392 BC a school of rhetoric that taught literature, philosophy, history, and law in addition to rhetorical reading. The rhetorical school was run in a more formal form, and the teaching content emphasized practicality, attracting a large number of young people to study, and producing many politically and academically accomplished people.

For this reason, some regard Isocrates' rhetorical school as the first educational institution in the West with the purpose of imparting professional knowledge.

Official and private schools. Guanxue refers to the direct organization and jurisdiction of the Chinese feudal court, as well as the administrative divisions of the successive official offices.

A system of locally run schools. Including the first official school and local official school, together constitute the most important official education system in ancient China.

Private school is a private school in ancient China, as opposed to official school. Private learning arose in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius.

Although it is not the initiator of private learning, it is the largest and most influential private learning of Confucius, which lasted for more than 2,000 years and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese education.

**Government Studies. The state's first official school was officially founded in the Han Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the political situation was chaotic, and the official school was in decline from time to time, and in the Tang Dynasty, the official school was prosperous and the system was complete, and the Southern Song Dynasty.

After that, it gradually went downhill. In the later period of feudal society, the official school gradually declined and became the imperial examination system.

of vassals, in name only. In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, it was completely replaced by schools and schools.

According to the level of education determined by each of the government schools.

The difference in the object of education and the content of teaching can be used as a whole of Chinese feudal society.

The ** official credits are divided into three categories: the highest institutions, junior colleges and aristocratic schools.

Education in ancient China can be divided into two kinds: private and official, before the Spring and Autumn Period, it was "learning in the government", and at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the princes' struggle for hegemony, wars broke out. In order to maintain their dominant position and expand their power, the vassal states implemented a policy of "respecting the virtuous" in personnel matters, and adopted the method of "selecting scholars" and "raising scholars," so that the "scholars" who had been displaced by the war became the main targets of "honoring the virtuous."

Being actively fought over by the princes to serve him, his social status changed radically. The change in the social status of the scholar class led to the gradual decline of the official school of "learning in the government and academic officialdom", and was replaced by private learning of "learning in the four provinces and moving down the academic class" all over the world.

First, teaching characteristics: free lectures, combination of academic research and teaching activities, focusing on self-study, questioning and reading guidance;

Second, the academic research forms of the college: writings, academic discussions, and school building;

Third, the characteristics of the academic style of the academy: emphasizing the goal of moral education and opposing learning for the imperial examination; advocate academic creativity and oppose rigid adherence to rules and sentences; Open the door to run the school, and integrate the strengths of each family; Respect teachers and love students, and establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students.

To sum up, the academy is the result of the long-term development of traditional Chinese private learning, and it is a high-level form of feudal institutionalized private learning.

In short, the education of ancient China should not simply judge the gains and losses of the good and the bad, but should be carefully and concretely analyzed, and from the dialectical relationship between the good and the inferior, or the gains and losses, and the losses must be gained, the value of inspiration and reference for future generations should be found.

Answer] :d During the Yin Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in China, the training goal of higher education was "the way of the university, in Ming Mingde, in being close to the people, and in Zheng destroying knowledge and perfection." The educational content is based on the "six arts".

Since the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism has dominated the eradication. Confucianism advocates the idea of education with "benevolence" as the core, and learners focus on self-cultivation. From this point of view, higher education in ancient China was a kind of generalist education.

The answer is d.

Summary. Includes:1

Taixue: Taixue first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was an official school established by the emperor to train the children of the royal family and **. The educational content of Taixue includes classics, history, etiquette, music, arithmetic, etc.

2.Guozijian: Guozijian is the highest institution of learning established in the Tang Dynasty, responsible for selecting and cultivating ** and scholars.

Guozijian's educational content includes classics, history, literature, law, etc. 3.Temple of Confucius:

The Temple of Confucius was an educational institution established in the Song Dynasty to commemorate Confucius and promote Confucianism. The educational content of the Confucian Temple is mainly scripture and etiquette. 4.

Guozijian, Taixue, and Confucius Temple are collectively known as the "Three Pavilions", which are the highest educational management institutions in ancient China.

Includes:1Taixue:

Taixue first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was an official school established by the emperor, and the chain university was responsible for cultivating the children of the royal family and **. The educational content of Taixue includes classics, history, etiquette, music, arithmetic, etc. 2.

Guozijian: Guozijian is the highest institution of learning established in the Tang Dynasty, responsible for selecting and cultivating ** and scholars. The educational content of Guozijian includes classics, history, literature, and high praise of law.

3.Confucian Temple: The Confucian Temple is an educational institution established in the Song Dynasty to commemorate Confucius and promote Confucianism.

The educational content of the Confucian Temple is mainly Qi Zhao, Zheng Jingxue and etiquette. 4.Guozijian, Taixue, and Confucius Temple are collectively known as the "Three Pavilions", which are the highest educational management institutions in ancient China.

You've done a great job! Can you elaborate on that?

Includes:1Taixue:

Taixue first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was an official school established by the emperor, and the chain university was responsible for cultivating the children of the royal family and **. The educational content of Taixue includes classics, history, etiquette, music, arithmetic, etc. 2.

Guozijian: Guozijian is the highest institution of learning established in the Tang Dynasty, responsible for selecting and cultivating ** and scholars. The educational content of Guozijian includes classics, history, literature, and high praise of law.

3.Confucian Temple: The Confucian Temple is an educational institution established in the Song Dynasty to commemorate Confucius and promote Confucianism.

The educational content of the Confucian Temple is mainly Qi Zhao, Zheng Jingxue and etiquette. 4.Guozijian, Taixue, and Confucius Temple are collectively known as the "Three Pavilions", which are the highest educational management institutions in ancient China.

1.Family education: In the early days, parents were the most important educators for children. Family education is centered on family rules and moral etiquette, and mainly cultivates children's moral character and behavioral norms.

2.Private school education: Private school was mostly founded by nobles, gentry, and intellectuals, and was a way of inheritance among the educational classes. In the private school, students can learn **, poetry, calligraphy, etc., and use this to improve their social status.

3.Public school education: Public school is a kind of educational institution set up, and the facilities are more standardized and complete than private schools. The study content of the public school mainly includes classical courses, etiquette, law and political science.

4.Teacher Education: Teacher education was the only formal teacher training institution in ancient China, mainly training future educators and politicians. Students are required to study Confucian culture, historiography, classics and Analects, as well as knowledge and skills in education, teaching and management.

There are two main types. Chinese Studies: State-run schools, such as Taixue (**** office), county school, state school, county school (local ** office). Private school: (private).

What about the system, you mean? Or is it an educational way?