How to raise guinea fowl breeding technology?

The breeding site of pearl chickens should be selected in a place with quiet environment, fresh air, convenient transportation and good drainage, but not close to residential areas and traffic arteries, and should not be close to slaughterhouses and livestock and poultry processing plants. The requirements for the guinea fowl shed are generally the same as for general chickens, and the existing house can be used, but it must be thoroughly disinfected. The pearl chicken has the ability to fly, especially in the early stage of egg production, this wild nature is more obvious.

Therefore, barbed wire or nylon netting must be set up to prevent escape.

The breeding method of guinea fowl is as follows:

1. The incubation period of guinea fowl eggs is about 26 days. The pre-incubation temperature is: After 23 days, the temperature should be used, and the relative humidity should be 55 70.

2. During the brooding period of guinea fowl, chicks of the same age and strain should be raised in the same brooding room, and the water and food should be "boiled" within 24 hours of hatching. Give water first. Brooding should be divided into ground free-range, floor net and cage according to specific conditions.

If free-range farming is used, 5 cm thick bedding should be spread in winter, spring and autumn, and sand should be spread under the bedding in summer.

When the floor net is used for flat maintenance, the mesh surface can be made of iron wire or wood and bamboo, and the mesh is suitable in centimeters. This prevents the mesh from getting caught in the chicken's feet and prevents the manure from falling. The mesh height is 60-70 cm as well.

Regardless of the type of brooding, sinks and troughs should be equipped and evenly placed. In places with good conditions and sufficient electricity, stacked electric brooding cages can be used to breed broods.

3, the chicken to implement the all-in, all-out system, male, hen to be separately raised, in the day and night temperature difference is not large, the temperature is high, generally use the open chicken coop to raise chickens, the ground free-range, free to go out. There should be perches, water tanks, troughs, and sand bathing areas in the house and the sports field. The stocking density should be 10 to 15 birds per square meter.

The staff should enter the chicken coop lightly and steadily, and the management should be regular.

Barbed wire should be installed in the corner of the chicken coop to prevent guinea fowl from crushing when frightened. Pay attention to the chickens, do a good job of cleaning and sanitation and epidemic prevention of the chickens, and their immunization procedures are the same as those of ordinary chickens.

4. Guinea fowl should be transferred to the laying hen house at the age of 26 weeks, and the laying hens should be caged and artificial insemination. Guinea fowl generally begin to lay eggs at the age of 28 weeks and reach the peak of egg production at the age of 35 weeks, with an average of about 170 eggs, of which about 150 eggs can be hatched and 120 chicks can be obtained. When guinea fowl is artificially inseminated, the ratio of male to female is 1 6, and the sperm is collected by massage.

Sperm collection is done twice a week for roosters and insemination for hens every 5 days. The amount of sperm transfusion per chicken is 10 15 μl per time, and the depth of insemination is 2 5 cm. Meat guinea fowl under suitable feeding management conditions, generally raised to 12 13 weeks old, the average weight of kilograms can be slaughtered on the market.

1. Chicken coop construction. Guinea fowl are generally suitable for flat breeding, and it is best to choose a quiet place to build a shelter facing north and south, with a dry ground and good ventilation. The outdoor sports field should be surrounded by a net circle, and sawdust or chopped straw can be padded in the field, and it should be changed frequently in the sun.

Prepare the drinking water and feed trough for guinea fowl, use the equipment for raising chickens, the trough should be rectangular, and the size depends on the situation of the chicken.

2. Feeding points. According to the different ages of guinea fowl, it should not be fed too much, too much will lead to premature and premature birth. You can't feed too little, as not reaching the standard weight will affect egg production. When the body weight exceeds the standard body weight or is underweight, the number of feedings can be reduced or increased.

3. Daily management. Strengthen feeding management, prevent all kinds of emergencies from causing adverse consequences, make all preparations when not exchanging, properly deal with various problems, keep indoor air fresh, pay attention to ventilation in summer, avoid excessive concentration of indoor harmful gases, and manage indoor temperature in winter.

4. Disease prevention. It is necessary to pay attention to daily cleaning and sanitation work, clean the sink every day, clean up the feces in time, strive to keep the house hygienic, disinfect regularly, and put antibacterial drugs in the feed to prevent the occurrence of diseases.