Bo chrysanthemum of China s four famous chrysanthemums, China s five famous chrysanthemums

Disperse the wind and clear the heat, calm the liver tomorrow. It is used for wind-heat cold, headache and dizziness, eye redness and pain, and dizziness.

Wind-heat cold: with mulberry leaves, mint, forsythia.

Liver fire, red swelling and pain: with mulberry leaves, prunella grass, cassia seeds, etc.

Liver yang hyperactivity, headache and dizziness: with stone calling, rehmannia root, white peony, gentian.

Liver and kidney yin deficiency, dizzy eyes: with wolfberry, rehmannia and so on.

Bo chrysanthemum, is one of the Chinese medicinal materials named after the word "Bo" in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Bo chrysanthemum is a treasure in the chrysanthemum, in 2014 was registered as a geographical landmark agricultural product by the Ministry of Agriculture of China, the "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" recorded: "the main production of white chrysanthemum in the medicine township is Bozhou, Anhui Province, called Bo chrysanthemum, the best quality", Bo chrysanthemum soothing wind and heat dissipation, relieving heat and brightening eyes, mostly for spring and summer medicine, over the years for the first choice of Chinese medicine chrysanthemum varieties.

Bo peony is white peony, is one of the Chinese medicinal materials named after the word "Bo" in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Bozhou real estate medicinal materials, refers to the root of the peony plant peony or its variant pilocarpus peony cultivation!

Mulberry bark is the dried root bark of the mulberry plant. Also known as mulberry root white bark, mulberry root bark, mulberry bark, white mulberry bark. It is mainly produced in Anhui, Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan and other places.

When the leaves fall in late autumn and before germination in the following spring, the roots are dug up, the yellow-brown rough skin is scraped off, cut longitudinally, the root bark is peeled off, and dried.

Bo pollen is one of the Chinese medicinal materials named after the word "Bo" in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, also known as smallpox pollen, Bozhou real estate medicinal materials. It is the dried root of the Cucurbitaceae plant. The pollen is large, white, powdery, with few veins and muscles, and the texture is high.

1.Chrysanthemums have some precious varieties of chain forest, such as white chrysanthemum, white burr, white-haired lion, white peony, grass house such as hedge, white pine needle, shed good acres of white jade bead curtain, Beijing red, remnant snow shock, white gull chasing waves, dotting lips, ceremonial flowers, mud gold incense, purple dragon lying snow, cinnabar red frost, jade pipe, Yaotai jade phoenix, snow sea, Xuanmo, shy girl, Xiangshan young phoenix, fairy lingzhi, swan dance, clear water lotus, clear water leisure, light thousand birds, rouge point snow, socks disturb ink chrysanthemum, green water autumn waves and so on.

The flowering period of the chrysanthemum is in autumn, and when it first blooms, the flower type is lotus-shaped, and when it is in full bloom, the flower type changes to the reverse curl type. The petals of the chrysanthemum are relatively thin and the texture is relatively light. The color of the flower is relatively unique, the color is darker, and it is in a state of black and red, just like ink.

The flower shape of the phoenix is in the shape of a dancing ring, with medium tube petals in the middle of the flower, brownish-red outer petals, and yellow at the base. When the flowers are in full bloom, they seem to stretch out in all directions, much like a phoenix spreading its wings, hence the name.

Green peony is also a very precious chrysanthemum variety, the flower color is blue-green, like jade, the color is very fresh, bright, the petals are flat petals for many rounds but not exposed, the corolla is slightly oblate ball-shaped, it looks very natural and good-looking.

The ten-zhang curtain can also be seen from the name, its peripheral tube petals are very slender, and the falling petals are gathered together, like a hanging curtain. The flower color is also relatively fresh, and the flower color is pink and white with a little light yellow-green.

The most precious varieties of chrysanthemums are inconclusive, but there are many more precious varieties, in addition to the above varieties, there are also snow beads and red plums, red clothes and green clothes, green clouds, handsome flags, mane Shan Buddha dust, West Lake willow moon, golden and red Jiaohui, Xiangshan young phoenix, clear water lotus, mud gold incense, purple dragon lying snow, light see a thousand birds and so on.

Chrysanthemum flowers and leaves aliases: knotted flowers, golden essence, chamomile, true chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, golden stamen, steamed chrysanthemum, hairpin chrysanthemum, stevia, medicinal chrysanthemum.

Chrysanthemum is the dried head inflorescence of the chrysanthemum of the Asteraceae family. Perennial herb, 60-150 cm tall. The stems are erect, woody at the base, multi-branched, with fine hairs or hairs.

Leaves sessile, ovate to narrowly long, long cm, 3.4 cm wide, margins notched and serrate, heart-shaped at base, white villi below. Autumn flowering, capitate inflorescences of varying size, centimeters in diameter, solitary branch ends or leaf axils, or arranged in an umbrella room, total bracts **green, with broad membranous edges, with white villi, outer ring tongue-like flowers white, yellow, light red or light purple, **tubular flowers yellow, there are also all tongue-like flowers or tubular flowers. achenes columnar, without crown hairs.

Kikumoto bows. Bow, poor also. "Moon Order" cloud:

In September, chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. The Chinese affairs are exhausted here, so it is called bow. "Chrysanthemums, because of the picking time, should be the season, so there is the name of the festival flower.

"Yuhan Fang" cloud: "With chamomile, the seedlings are picked on the day of March Shangyin, and the name is Yuying; January on the day of Yin picking leaves, the name is Rongcheng; Picking flowers on the day of September is called Jinjing; On December on the day of the Yin day, the rhizome is picked, and the name is Changsheng. "Chamomile is planted a lot, so it is a chrysanthemum.

Chrysanthemum is one of the traditional famous flowers in our country, in ancient times, the color of chrysanthemum is mainly yellow, so chrysanthemum is also called yellow flower, in fact, it is the name of wild chrysanthemum. Jia Jiu Ruyun: "Chamomile has the depth of autumn air, and it should be opened in response to the wait, and it is subject to gold righteousness, and autumn gold is white, so it takes white."

Indications: sweet and bitter taste, cool nature. It has the effect of dispelling wind and dissipating heat, clearing the liver and brightening the eyes, and detoxifying. It is mainly used for the treatment of wind, heat, cold, headache and dizziness, redness, swelling and pain, and dizziness.

Chrysanthemum, alias Shouke, Jin Ying, Huang Hua.

Ten zhang bead curtains. Also known as "ten-zhang hanging curtain", it is the thinnest and longest variety of petals in the traditional chrysanthemum.

The flowers are white or pinkish-white, with a slight yellowish-green tinge. Thin tube or needle tube flap and tube spoon flap. The peripheral canal flap is very long, drooping or elongated, and has a very small spoon hook, a large spoon hook and a hook at the apex.

The tube key flap is cleft with a rolled, flat flap. Silk hairstyles. Huge round flowers, flower diameter 46-50 cm, full of unexposed or interspersed with very little heart.

long pointed leaves with sharply serrated margins; The leaves are deeply lobed, with medium-long petioles, and pedicles at the base. The stems are brownish-green, thin, slightly soft, and tall. Late flowering.

Precious chrysanthemums, varieties of exhibition treasures. Weak growth. The technical management requirements are fine, and it is suitable for the cultivation of single and three chrysanthemums.

Mohe. The branches are dark purple and stout and untidy, the leaves are deeply lobed, and the leaf veins are obviously protruding, which is a famous species in the middle flowering stage with moderate growth.

The color of the ink lotus is dark purple, the flat petals are curved inward, and it belongs to the lotus type. At the beginning of the bloom, it is a lotus type, the flower color is purple and red, and the petals are held inward, and the heart of the flower is not exposed. After the sun is opened, the flower color is purple and the yellow flower center is exposed.

Set off by green leaves, it is like an ink-colored lotus pavilion standing in an ink pool; Hence the name "Mohe". The full flowering period is reverse roll type, the petals are thin, the color is black and red, shiny, and velvety, and there are tubular flowers in the center of the flower.

Lotus is not only popular with its peculiar color, but also with its inherent characteristics, it is difficult to reproduce in large quantities and is relatively scarce, so it has been a precious variety that people love for many years.

Green clothes and red clothes. The flowers are tricolored: the tip of the petals is green, the second segment is white, and the tail is pinkish-purple, which is the most colorful in chrysanthemums.

Green Cloud. The branches are green, the leaves are medium-large, and the leaves are deeply lobed, and it is a medium-flowering variety with moderate growth.

The flower color is old green, with medium and thin tube petals, and the flowers are dancing rings. The outer petals are straight and slightly drooping after opening, and the end of the petal is curled with a hook ring. Like colorful clouds', the color of the flowers becomes lighter, and the green is translucent.

The inner petals are hugging, and the flower color is dark green and crystalline, and the heart of the flower is not revealed. The whole flower-shaped plump wheel, dancing chic, graceful and moving. The name "Green Cloud" reminds people of the beautiful scene of the Green Wave Fairy floating in space.

"Green Cloud" is worthy of being a popular variety of chrysanthemums.

Phoenix Zhenyu. The branches are gray-green and stout, the leaves are elongated, the apex is round and pure, shallowly lobed, and the main vein of the leaf base is obvious.

The flowers are dancing ring-shaped, with medium and thin tubular petals. The outer petals are brownish-red, and the base is yellow. The flowers stretch out in all directions, and the petals curl upward, like a phoenix spreading its wings.

The petals in the near middle are rolled inwards to resemble a phoenix. The petals of the Chinese and foreign flowers, the color of the flowers are red and yellow, the brilliance is dazzling, and the whole flower shape is beautiful and moving. Let people hear its name and appreciate its flowers, they will think of the wonderful appearance of the phoenix spreading its wings.

Playing cards outside, there are chrysanthemums in China's five famous residences.

Produced in Bozhou, Anhui Province, it is dried in the shade and used as medicine. The loose flowers and easy to scatter petals are one of the important characteristics of Bo chrysanthemum. Bo Ju is known for dissipating wind and dissipating heat and relieving heat.

If you have a cold or a cold, you may wish to take Bo chrysanthemum and rock sugar instead of tea. In summer, you can also cook boju with rice to make porridge to prevent heat stroke. Bo chrysanthemum is a medicinal plant of the Asteraceae family.

Appearance Inverted conical inflorescence with a diameter of up to 3 cm, total bracts 3 to 4 layers, ovate, grassy yellowish-green, outer coat, receptacle hemispherical. tongue-like flowers several layers, female, located on the periphery, off-lean, stiff, scattered golden yellow glandular points; The tubular flowers are numerous, bisexual, located in **, yellow, light, moist, and crunchy when dry. The gas is fragrant, sweet and slightly bitter.

Why is Bo chrysanthemum on the verge of extinction With the development of social economy, the demand for tea chrysanthemum is increasing, so among the four major medicinal chrysanthemums, Hangbai chrysanthemum and Huangshan Gongju are developing rapidly as tea and medicine, and the planting area is getting larger and larger; However, Chu Ju and Bo Ju, which have always been considered to be the best quality of medicinal chrysanthemums, are facing great difficulties. First, the difference between Bo chrysanthemum products. The traditional Bo chrysanthemum flowers are loose, easy to scatter petals, not suitable for making tea into flowers, and the processed Bo chrysanthemum is gray-white, and the appearance is not beautiful enough; Second, the output is low.

Compared with the yield of three or four hundred catties of Hangju and Gongju, the yield of Boju per mu is only more than 100 catties; Third, the purpose is narrow. The advantage of Boju is that it is of high quality and high active ingredients. However, due to the limitation of objective conditions such as color and taste, its use is limited to medicinal use.

Although the active ingredient of Hangzhou chrysanthemum and Gong Ju is slightly lower, it can replace the efficacy of Boju as a medicinal use, and can also be used for drinking and eating; Fourth, it is low. In December 2010, in the Bozhou market, the purchase price of Qi Ju and Ji Ju, which have similar effects to Bo Ju, was only about 20 yuan per kilogram, while the purchase price of Gong Ju in the same period reached 130 yuan per kilogram.

Bo chrysanthemum efficacy. Bo Ju is known for dissipating wind and dissipating heat and relieving heat. If you accidentally get a wind-heat cold, you may wish to take Bo chrysanthemum and rock sugar instead of tea. In summer, you can also cook boju with rice to make porridge to prevent heat stroke.

Boju tea is especially suitable for office workers to drink more, because Boju is very effective in preventing dry eyes. Brewing method: 50 grams of chrysanthemum, add 20 ml of water, boil for 30 minutes, add an appropriate amount of honey after filtration, stir well and drink.

It has the functions of nourishing the liver and brightening the eyes, quenching thirst, clearing the heart and strengthening the brain, and moistening the intestines. Planting essentials Bo chrysanthemum is of good quality. The suitable temperature for chrysanthemum growth is 18-21, the highest is 32, the lowest is 10, and the low temperature tolerance limit of underground rhizomes is generally -10, so chrysanthemums are cultivated in the open air, and the temperature in the Jianghuai region is very suitable.

In addition, chrysanthemums are long-night short-day plants, in ten per day.

Four or five hours of long sunshine is conducive to the vegetative growth of stems and leaves, and more than 12 hours of darkness and 10 night temperatures are conducive to the development of flower buds, so chrysanthemums can only bloom in early November. The medicinal chrysanthemum production area north of the Huai River, with Bo chrysanthemum being the southernmost part, can avoid the damage of frost during the flowering period, so its quality is good. Bo chrysanthemum is big, white, can dissipate wind and heat dissipation, relieve heat and brighten eyes, people are often used to make medicine pillows, to avoid filth for fitness.

The "Huatuo Medicine Pillow" produced by Huatuo Chinese Medicine Factory is made of Bo chrysanthemum and is marketed throughout the country.