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1. Sima Xiangru's "Zixu Fu" was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and he was named Lang (the emperor's attendant officer) with "Shanglin Fu". Soon, he planned to take the Maoling woman as a concubine, coldly and abandoned Zhuo Wenjun, and wrote a wordless letter to Zhuo Wenjun.
After Zhuo Wenjun received the letter, he understood what Sima Xiangru meant, and immediately replied with a poem.
2. Character introduction:
1) Zhuo Wenjun (175 BC - 121 BC), formerly known as Wenhou, was a native of Linqiong, Shu County (now Qionglai City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province) during the Western Han Dynasty, and a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. One of the four talented women of ancient China.
1. One of the four talented women in Shuzhong.
Zhuo Wenjun is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, an iron-smelting giant in Linqiong, Shu County, with a delicate appearance, proficient in music, good at playing the piano, and a literary name. The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, a famous literati of the Han Dynasty, has been talked about to this day. She also has many excellent works, such as "White Head Yin", in the poem "I wish to have one heart, and the white head is not separated" can be called a classic sentence.
2) Sima Xiangru (c. 179 BC - 118 BC), the name Changqing, Han nationality, a native of Chengdu, Shu County, ancestral home of Zuo Fengyi Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), overseas Chinese in Pengzhou (now Peng'an, Sichuan), the Western Han Cifu family, an outstanding representative of Chinese cultural history and literary history. There is obvious Taoist thought and fairy color.
Emperor Jing was a regular attendant of martial cavalry, and was exempted due to illness. Gong Cifu, whose representative work is "Zi Xuan Fu". The richness of the words and the grand structure of his works make him a representative writer of Han Fu, and later generations call him Fusheng and "Cizong". His love story with Zhuo Wenjun is also widely circulated.
Lu Xun's "Outline of the History of Chinese Literature" also put the two in a special section to comment, pointing out: "When Emperor Wu was a literati, he was similar to Sima Ruo, and Mo Ruo Sima Qian. ”
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Sima Xiangru abandoned Zhuo Wenjun, and Sima Xiangru's family was very poor, so even if Sima Xiangru was good at writing and full of political ambitions, he was never appreciated. Later, his parents died, and he remembered being at the home of his friend Wang Xianling. Zhuo Wenjun's father was a well-known rich man at that time, and her father invited him to his home as a guest in order to tie up the county decree of the king.
And this is how Sima Xiangru met his wife. Although Lang is affectionate and the concubine is interested, how can Zhuo Wenjun's father be willing to marry his daughter to a poor boy. Without his father's consent, Zhuo Wenjun eloped in a fit of anger, sold his previous things, and started a small business.
Zhuo Wenjun's ending: Sima Xiangru changed her mind, she finally fell in love with her lover Sima Xiangru as usual, and the two finally grew old together.
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After Sima Xiangru became an official, he had the idea of abandoning Zhuo Wenjun, and wrote a wordless letter to Zhuo Wenjun, Zhuo Wenjun understood Sima Xiangru's meaning after receiving the letter, and immediately replied to a poem (see below for the full text of the poem), Sima Xiangru was ashamed after receiving the letter, and since then he has broken off this idea and grown old with Zhuo Wenjun.
After a farewell, the two places hung on each other, only saying that it was March and April, and who knew that it was five or six years. The lyre is played without intention, the eight-line book has nothing to pass on, the nine rings are broken from it, and the ten-mile long pavilion wants to wear it. Hundreds of thoughts, thousands of thoughts, all kinds of helplessness to resent.
I can't finish a thousand words, and I am bored and rely on the column. Chongjiu ascends to see the lonely goose, and the Mid-Autumn Moon in August is not round.
In July, half burned incense and asked the sky, and in June, everyone shook my fan, and I was cold. In May, the pomegranate red is better than the fire, and it encounters gusts of cold rain to water the flowers; In April, the loquat is not yellow, and I want to be distracted by the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms in March turn with the water; Drifting, the kite string broke in February.
Belch! Lang Ya Lang, I wish you were a woman and I would be a man in the next life.
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Sima Xiangru did not die of depression in the end, he finally died because of his thirst disease, and he was still very appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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Torrent" and "Qinchuan Wolong Bao Tuanli".
Words are agitated, and words are flowing.
Go to the poor place to grind, and often lose a lot.
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In fact, Sima only changed his mind a little (but the text upstairs is skillful and made up by later generations, don't believe it) fell in love with other women.
But with Zhuo's ice and snow cleverness, he quickly won back Sima's heart.
As for the depression and the end, it is indeed true After Sima's death, Zhuo was really depressed and died (you can see the depth of his feelings).
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Sima in history is similar.
and Zhuo Wenjun's ending is to retreat to the mountains and forests. After Zhuo Wangsun heard about his daughter, he felt very ashamed, so he closed the door. Some brothers and elders persuaded Zhuo Wangsun and said, "You have a son and two daughters, and what is lacking in the family is not money.
Now, Wen Jun has become Sima Changqing.
wife, Changqing was tired of running away from home, although he was poor, he was indeed a talent, and he could rely on it. Besides, he is a distinguished guest of the county order, why did he let them suffer such grievances! Zhuo Wangsun had no choice but to give Wen Jun's family a hundred slaves, one million money, as well as her clothes, bedding and various belongings when she got married.
Wen Jun returned to Chengdu with Xiangru, bought a field and a house, and became a wealthy family.
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No. Sima Xiangru did think about taking a concubine after becoming an official, which was nothing at the time. However, because Zhuo Wenjun was unwilling, he wrote a poem "Baitou Yin" to Sima Xiangru.
Sima Xiangru was very unbearable, thinking of the tribulations of the year, and the benefits of tenderness and sweetness, it was really inconvenient to go his own way, and get to the point where the moon was short of flowers and the fragrance was gone.
So, the two grew old together and lived in Linquan, and then spent ten years of love with Qi Chao, Sima Xiangru died suddenly due to diabetes. In the late autumn of the second year, Zhuo Wenjun, who was alone, also followed Sima Xiangru under Jiuquan.
According to the "Xijing Tsai Nian Miscellaneous Records", Wen Jun made Sima Xiangru and passed on to the world; It is also like hiring the daughter of the Maoling people as a concubine, and Zhuo Wenjun made "Baitou Yin" to self-denial, and the same is the end. Later generations often used Zhuo Wenjun's affairs as an allusion to stupid files.
After Zhuo Wenjun lost her husband, many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru.
Sima Xiangru can play the piano and compose poems, and he is handsome ("Historical Records" says: Shidu), Zhuo Wenjun understands his talent and emotions from it, and loves each other wholeheartedly. Sima Xiangru had nothing at home, and after Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a wine shop and acted as the shopkeeper himself.
Wen Jun sells wine, and if he is similar, he is a miscellaneous worker, and he is not afraid of ridicule. Hou Zhuo Wang Sun was in the way of face, so he helped the two, and the two lived a rich life since then. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous all over the world. The story of Wenjun running at night is popular among the folk and is used as a material for later generations and operas.
Sima Xiangru's literary achievements are mainly manifested in resignation. "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" recorded "Sima Xiangru Fu 29 Articles", and there are 6 existing "Zixu Fu", "Tianzi Safari Fu", "Adult Fu", "Changmen Fu", "Beauty Fu", "Mourning Qin II Fu", and "Pear Fu", "Yufu Fu" and "Zishan Fu" 3 articles only survive. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" has 1 volume of "Sima Xiangru Collection", which has been dispersed. >>>More
Sima in history is similar.
and Zhuo Wenjun's ending is to retreat to the mountains and forests. After Zhuo Wangsun heard about his daughter, he felt very ashamed, so he closed the door. Some brothers and elders persuaded Zhuo Wangsun and said, "You have a son and two daughters, and what is lacking in the family is not money. >>>More
Sima Xiangru (about 179 BC - 118 BC), the name Changqing, Han nationality, was a native of Anhan County, Ba County (now Peng'an County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province), and a native of Shu County (now Chengdu, Sichuan). The Western Han Dynasty resigned to the family. Sima Xiangru is an outstanding representative of Chinese cultural history and literary history, and a great writer and outstanding statesman during the prosperous period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. >>>More
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