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Sima Xiangru's literary achievements are mainly manifested in resignation. "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" recorded "Sima Xiangru Fu 29 Articles", and there are 6 existing "Zixu Fu", "Tianzi Safari Fu", "Adult Fu", "Changmen Fu", "Beauty Fu", "Mourning Qin II Fu", and "Pear Fu", "Yufu Fu" and "Zishan Fu" 3 articles only survive. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" has 1 volume of "Sima Xiangru Collection", which has been dispersed.
Zhang Pu, a Ming scholar, has "Sima Wenyuan Collection", which is included in "One Hundred and Three Collections of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties".
The most important literary style of the Han Dynasty was Fu, and Sima Xiangru was recognized as a representative writer and master of Fu theory in the Han Dynasty, as well as a master of literature and an aesthetician. Sima Xiangru is endowed with talents, his writing and thinking are scattered, he controls the world and the world, intricate ancient and modern, and the world is incomparable.
He is the founder of Han Fu, Yang Xiong appreciates his work, and praises: "Changqing Fu does not seem to come from the world, and its deification is evil!" It was called "Cizong" by Ban Gu and Liu Xian, and "Fusheng" by scholars such as Lin Wenxuan, Wang Yinglin, and Wang Shizhen.
In the "Outline of the History of Chinese Literature", Lu Xun introduced Sima Xiangru and Sima Qian together in a special section, and pointed out: "When Emperor Wu was a literati, he was endowed with Mo Ruo Sima Xiangru, and Wen Mo Ruo Sima Qian. Lu Xun said
Don't think about it, self-inflicted with wonderful talents, broad and beautiful, outstanding Han Dynasty ......It has been poured over by successive generations of critics, and it can be said to be the most important."
Sima Xiangru also fully grasped the aesthetic laws of the creation of the cifu, and through his own practice of the creation of the cifu and the discussion of the creation of the cifu, he has made a lot of explorations on the aesthetic creation and expression process of the creation of the cifu. He has put forward his own rhetorical creation proposition in a relatively complete way. From the field of modern aesthetics, it is undoubtedly beneficial and necessary to interpret the aesthetic ideas of rhetoric.
Sima Xiangru is also a very accomplished prose master in the Han Dynasty, and his prose has been handed down to this day such as "Yu Ba Shu Xuan", "Difficult Shu Fathers", "Hunting Shu", "Feng Zen Wen" and so on. Although there are some writings that have played some negative roles in history. Nevertheless, on the whole, Sima Xiangru made important contributions to Han prose in terms of the use of language and the development of form.
For more than 2,000 years, Sima Xiangru has enjoyed a high reputation in the history of literature and has had a profound impact. Most of the writers of the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty admired him very much, and the most representative of them was the great historian Sima Qian. In the entire "Records of the Historians", there are only two biographies dedicated to literary scholars:
One is "The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng", and the other is "The Biography of Sima Xiangru", which alone can see the important position of Xiangru in the mind of Taishi Gong. And in the "Biography of Sima Xiangru", Sima Qian included his three fu and four essays in full, so that the length of "Sima Xiangru Liebiography" is about six times that of "Jia Shenglie". This shows that Sima Qian believes that Sima Xiangru's literary achievements surpass Jia Yi's.
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Personally, I think he is quite experienced in picking up girls and chasing girls, but then he changed his mind, although Sima Xiangru was ashamed after Zhuo Wenjun replied to the famous letter, but his heart was cold, even if he took him back to Chang'an, how could he be happy? It's not that a generation of talented women is pitied.
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Well, the love story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun is not considered a talented ......
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Sima Xiangru is a famous writer in the Western Han Dynasty and in the history of Chinese culture and literatureOutstanding representative, as it was called by later generations"Consecration" and "Resignation".。Before Sima Xiangru, there were poems but no words, and the "Sao style" represented by Qu Yuan was the transition from poetry to fu, which was called "Sao Fu"; Sima Xiangru mastered the aesthetic law of the creation of Cifu, and his works were rich in rhetoric and grand in structure, and his representative works include "Zixu Fu", "Changmen Fu", "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix", etc., which created a basic theme of the Han Dynasty's great fu, so that the Han Dynasty officially established the style of fu, called "Cifu".
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He can be regarded as a literary scholar, but he is not a first-class master in the history of literature. I studied Chinese language and literature, and generally even those who are masters will have their own classes to study him, but Sima Xiangru has not. This kind of grand word can't be casually crowned on a certain person, and it is no problem to count masters like Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, and Cao Xueqin.
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It can be regarded as the main reason for the background of the times at that time, that is, the more popular and magnificent Han Fu ......In fact, it can be passed down from ancient times to the present, except for some special exceptions, it can be regarded as a famous history. If he hadn't written well and didn't have outstanding representation, he wouldn't have survived to this day! Although individuals have personal opinions, on the whole, most people still agree that Sima Xiangru is a master of ancient times.
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Zixu Fu, Shanglin Fu, Nagato Fu.
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Oh, a long history, there are many great people, whether it is Liu Bang or Xiang Yu, they are all great in life, if the brain teaser is in a hurry, I will Liu Hulan Because of the greatness of life and the glory of death...
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Xiang Yu is a hero, but he is brave and unstrategic, his Achilles' heel is that his face is not thick, his heart is not black, and he can't make up his mind to Liu Bang at the Hongmen banquet, and he failed after all. But he is loyal to love, and these are his Achilles' heels.