What is the most important development on the construction of the China Myanmar oil pipeline?

This is mainly due to the opposition of local Myanmar NGOs and some residents, as well as the impact of the political situation.

The opposition of Myanmar's NGOs and some residents has embarrassed Southeast Asian pipeline companies and contractors. The China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline starts in Kyaukphyu City, Rakhine State, on the west coast of Myanmar, and runs diagonally through the entire territory of Myanmar in the northeast, and enters Ruili, a border port in Yunnan, China. In addition to Rakhine State, the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline must also pass through Kachin State, which is still in the midst of a civil war, and its political risks are much higher than in Rakhine State.

During a visit to Myanmar last year, Ko Bala of the Kyaukphyu Power Station Management Committee said that the local public power supply was available for eight hours a day, from 5:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m., and from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m. Among them, only 2 hours can enjoy **subsidized electricity**, that is, 50 kyats per kilowatt-hour (1 yuan is about 150 kyats), which is no different from areas in Myanmar where there is hydropower. However, for the other 6 hours, the price of electricity fluctuates according to the market oil price, and it is as high as more than 500 kyats per kilowatt-hour.

The "insertion" of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline has broken the idyllic scenery of this region. Everywhere the project passed, dust was flying, and children at the schoolside were coughing. During the rainy season, it is even more muddy, and the locals who do odd jobs on the construction site have to constantly bring in bricks and stone slabs to keep the construction vehicles from getting stuck in them, and the villagers in the surrounding villages can only walk barefoot with slippers in hand.

Because Myanmar does not have good oil resources, but Myanmar is an important transit point connecting China to the Middle East oil pipeline, so in order to ensure that the oil from the Middle East can enter our country smoothlyChina will definitely build oil pipelines in Myanmar, and of course, doing so can also drive Myanmar's economic development.

We know that the construction of oil and gas pipelines between China and Myanmar can greatly reduce the dependence of China's oil transportation on the Strait of Malacca in the early stage, greatly shorten the oil transportation distance in the Middle East, and save a lot of freight；It will be of great help to the diversification of China's oil import channels and further ensure energy security. But to be honest, this is not conducive to China's large import of oil from Myanmar, because a large part of the natural gas comes from Myanmar's offshore oil fields, and most of it also comes from the Middle East and Africa.

Moreover, China's import of petroleum gas resources from the Middle East can only be a delaying tactic, and cannot fundamentally improve China's energy shortage。If we want to fundamentally solve the problem of China's petroleum resources, the most important thing is to develop new energy technology, although China is now increasing the progress of the exploitation of combustible ice and other resources that can be used, but the effect is not very obvious.

Myanmar is also not the first country to cooperate with our oil and derive huge benefits from it, and Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have all cooperated with Myanmar before us. As a result of its cooperation with these countries, China has formed a strategic plan for four major oil and gas import corridors: southwest, northwest, northeast onshore and offshore, the transformation of oil transportation channels to diversification, the first energy is also more reassuring.

I think the main reason is that I want to promote the relationship and economic development of the two countries, so I do this

Because Myanmar occupies a strategic location, we need to transport oil from their country.

Oil pipelines are to be laid, because oil from other places passes through Myanmar.

This is because Myanmar is connected to the Middle East and China. Therefore, it is very necessary to build oil pipelines.

Because oil imported from other places has to pass through Burma. So to lay oil pipelines.

I think it's necessary because other places want to introduce everything. Passing through Myanmar, and then laying oil pipelines, right?

The China-Myanmar oil pipeline started in full operation in September, which is a major breakthrough in China's energy pattern in recent times. Open up the southwest channel of this overall oil and gas strategy.

In December 2009, China National Petroleum Corporation and the Ministry of Energy of Myanmar signed an agreement on the rights and obligations of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, which clarified the rights and obligations of the Southeast Asian pipeline of which PetroChina is the controlling party in the construction and operation of the China-Myanmar pipeline. The agreement stipulates that the Union of Myanmar grants the concession right of the Southeast Asian Pipeline to the China-Myanmar Pipeline, and is responsible for the construction and operation of the pipeline. At the same time, the Southeast Asian pipeline also enjoys tax exemptions, transit, import and export customs clearance and right-of-way operations.

The agreement also stipulates that Myanmar guarantees the ownership and exclusive right of the Southeast Asian pipeline to ensure the safety of the pipeline. [2] The China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline is another important energy import channel after the China-Kazakhstan pipeline, the Central Asia natural gas pipeline and the China-Russia pipeline. It includes ** pipelines and gas pipelines, which can cross the Strait of Malacca and are of great significance for ensuring energy security.

The offshore and domestic sections of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline officially started construction on June 3 and September 10, 2010 respectively.

This is already under large-scale construction, and it is expected to be completed in 2014, due to the complexity of the terrain, it is estimated that this margin has been taken into account, about 2 years.

If there is no difficulty, like the West Second Line, 8,000 kilometers will be completed in one year.

It's not a kiss spot, it's a route.

Its abbreviation is of great significance The construction of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline will not only fill the gap in the production of refined oil products in Yunnan, but also will have a huge role in stimulating the chemical, light industry, textile and other industries in Yunnan Province, and the petrochemical industry will become a new important industry in Yunnan Province. The China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline passes through many prefectures and cities in Yunnan, which is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for promoting Yunnan's economic restructuring and transformation of growth mode, accelerating economic and social development, and promoting economic and social progress in border ethnic minority areas. In the long run, China can also build roads and railways along the China-Myanmar oil pipeline, and open Kyaukphyu into a transit point for goods exported to South Asia, West Asia, Europe and Africa in southwest China.

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The reason for the high cost per unit mileage of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipelines is the climate, topography and geology, and plate movement.

Myanmar has a tropical monsoon climate, there are no typhoons and tropical storms in the dry season, there is little precipitation, the river surface is conducive to construction, the sandy land becomes dry and firm in the dry season, and the geological disasters such as landslides and debris flows are prone to occur in the rainy season, so the reason for the high cost per unit mile of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline is the climate, topography and geology, and plate movement.

The construction of oil and gas pipeline engineering refers to the construction of pipeline projects that transport **, natural gas, refined oil and other media.