Do you know how paternity test conclusions are generally written?

There are several conclusions of paternity testing:

1. Affirm the parent-child relationship

In line with the law of heredity, the probability of parental authority is greater than.

2. Denial of parent-child relationship:

Violation of the laws of heredity (exclusion of mutations).

3. Parent-child relationship is not excluded

The --- of single-parent paternity testing conforms to the laws of heredity, and the probability of parental authority is greater than that.

The conclusion of the paternity test is nothing more than one of the above situations.

Article 34: The man shall not file for divorce during the woman's pregnancy, within one year after giving birth, or within six months after the termination of pregnancy. This restriction does not apply if the woman files for divorce, or where the people's court deems it truly necessary to accept the husband's request for divorce.

Article 35: After divorce, where both a man and a woman voluntarily resume their relationship as husband and wife, they must go to the marriage registration office to register their remarriage.

Article 36: The relationship between parents and children is not extinguished by the divorce of parents. After divorce, the child remains the child of both parents, regardless of whether they are raised directly by the parent or the parent.

After divorce, parents still have the right and obligation to raise and educate their children.

After divorce, the child who is breastfeeding shall be raised with the nursing mother. If the two parties cannot reach an agreement due to a dispute over the custody of a child after breastfeeding, the people's court shall make a judgment based on the rights and interests of the child and the specific circumstances of both parties.

Article 37: After a divorce, the other party shall bear part or all of the necessary living expenses and education expenses for the children raised by one party, and the amount of the expenses and the length of the period shall be agreed upon by both parties; If the agreement is not reached, the people's court shall make a judgment.

An agreement or judgement concerning the maintenance and education of the child shall not prevent the child from making a reasonable demand to either parent, if necessary, in excess of the amount originally agreed upon in the agreement or judgment.

Write directly pro or non-pro! At present, the Anhui Provincial Department of Justice has regulations that the paternity test of the upper household registration can only be conducted in the judicial appraisal institutions in Anhui Province. Like those genes, biological companies are all deceptive and unqualified!

You can ask them for a license from the Department of Justice, and they will be exposed!Institutions outside the province can no longer use the hukou in some places!! Anhui Longtu Judicial Appraisal Center is approved by the Department of Justice and is the largest judicial appraisal institution in Anhui Province!

If there is anything you can call to inquire (there is **), you can come to the center to take a look!! 19th Floor, Liji Building, No. 91 Jinzhai Road, Hefei City (opposite to USTC).

The format is different for each accreditation agency.

From the father's locus data, see if you can find the child's locus data, if the child's loci 3 or more do not match, it means that the father is not the biological father of the child.

The child will have a stripe that is the same as the biological mother and another barcode that is the same as the father to be confirmed (AF1), who is the biological father; The excluded man (AF2) does not have the same barcode as the child.

Affirmation of paternity: The probability of paternity is greater than or greater than the probability of paternity (legally proven to be paternity).

Denial of paternity : three or more loci do not conform to the laws of heredity (100% exclusion as biological paternity).

Due to the large population base in China, the correct conclusion can be drawn by comparing more than 20 STR loci with each other.

It's paternity.

Analyze the parent-child relationship between the two. Looking at the two sets of data between the two before and after, at least one of the two numbers at the same gene locus is exactly the same, that is, the offspring can find the inherited ** in the parents, which means that it conforms to the law of heredity. All 21 loci conform to the laws of heredity, which is parent-child relationship.

If there are more than three that do not conform to the laws of heredity, they are not biological.

The main thing is to compare the test results of the test sample taken from your body with the test results of the test sample taken from the same part of the child's body, the higher the proximity, the more accurate, and the lower the proximity, it is better to do it again to make sure that there is no confusion with others, or there is no wrong test.

Generally speaking, there are 2 data for adults and 2 data for children at each locus, and as long as one of them can match this locus, it is a positive result, and generally more than 3 loci do not match, basically it is not a parent-child relationship.

First of all, look at it"Conclusion": Whether to determine parental authority or exclude paternity.

Look at it next"Analysis note": Mainly the parental authority index. According to the standards of the Technical Specifications for Parental Authority Identification (SF ZJD 0105001- 2010) issued by the Forensic Appraisal Administration of the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China, the parental authority index is greater than 10,000, and it can generally be considered that there is a parental authority relationship.

There are 3 genotypes that do not conform to the laws of heredity and can rule out parental relations.

Third look"Test results": Each locus has a number that is the same, and most of them can be considered paternal.

The paternity test report can be viewed on the official ** of the Forensic Appraisal Center.

There are three types of paternity test conclusions:

1. Affirm the parent-child relationship

In line with the law of heredity, the probability of parental authority is greater than.

2. Denial of parent-child relationship:

Violation of the laws of heredity (exclusion of mutations).

3. Parent-child relationship is not excluded

The --- of single-parent paternity testing conforms to the laws of heredity, and the probability of parental authority is greater than that.

Identification of paternity and dispersion refers to the use of biology, genetics and theories and techniques of related disciplines to determine whether the parent and child of the accused parent and child are biological according to the inheritance law of genetic traits between offspring and parents. Paternity testing is mainly based on the inheritance of simple genetic traits other than human blood type and blood type, which are controlled by genes located on chromosomes in the nucleus, and pass individual characteristics to offspring through the transmission of Menghong genes between parents and offspring. The transmission of genes follows certain laws.

The most commonly used method in paternity testing is blood group testing, and all blood group systems, i.e., red blood cell blood group, white fine blood cell blood group, serotype, and red blood cell enzyme type, are passed from parents to offspring according to Mendelian inheritance laws, and can be used as the basis for paternity testing. However, the results of blood grouping can only be used as a basis for denying biological relationship, and although the probability of exclusion of non-paternity and affirmation of paternity can reach more than 99%, it is still not 100% certain.

Paternity testing is a technique used to determine blood relations by comparing DNA sequences between relatives. In general, paternity testing is divided into the following steps:

1.Collect samples. A paternity test involves taking DNA samples from the paternity and potentially related relatives, usually through the mucous cells in the mouth, cheek swab (scraping of oral mucosal cells with a brush), blood, hair, etc.

At the same time, the person being identified also needs to provide identity certificates and other materials to verify the identity information, and generally needs to make an appointment and pay the fee in advance at the paternity testing company.

2.Samples sent for testing. After the sample is collected, the sample is sent to a professional paternity testing laboratory for analysis, and the accuracy and authenticity of the identification report are also related to the technical level and credibility of the laboratory.

3.Genetic testing. The DNA sequences in the samples were extracted, PCR amplified and electrophoresis analyzed to obtain relevant DNA genotyping data. Based on the comparison of genes, the probability and credibility of the parent-child relationship can be determined.

4.Issuance of appraisal report. When the test results are formed, the laboratory will issue a formal paternity test report, which contains the test results and conclusions of the paternity relationship, the number of the sample, the date of the test, and other relevant information, and the accuracy and credibility of the test report are also related to the credibility of the laboratory.

Notes:1Paternity testing usually requires the consent of both the person being identified and the person being tested, especially for minor children or one of the parties to the marital relationship, and the consent of the legal representative or both parties must be obtained.

2.Paternity testing takes time and money, and requires multiple technical processes, so it is important to choose an authoritative, reliable, and skilled agency for the test.

3.In the process of processing laboratory specimens, the integrity and authenticity of specimens should be ensured, and fake, mixed, and tampered samples should be avoided.

4.Before the paternity test, try to prepare the identity certificate to ensure the accuracy and irresistibility of the identity information.

5.The results of the paternity test are for reference only and should not be used as evidence in other areas. At the same time, laws and regulations should be adhered to, ethics should be followed, and the privacy and personal dignity of the person being identified should be protected.

There are two ways to do paternity testing, one is invasive paternity Zheng Li test, and the other is non-invasive paternity test. Invasive paternity test refers to the second trimester of pregnancy, amniotic fluid extraction, obtaining the DNA information of the fetus in the amniotic fluid, and then amplifying the DNA information, and then comparing it with other people's medical records, and then determining the parentage.

Non-invasive paternity testing is an examination method that draws the peripheral blood of pregnant women, absorbs the DNA information of the fetus from the peripheral blood of pregnant women, and then expands the DNA information to determine the genetic relationship.

Because it is only a sample of perihail blood from pregnant women, there is no risk, so it is called non-invasive paternity testing.