Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow. Authorship and provenance

From Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue".

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.

"Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. "Extinct: extinct.

Human Traces: Traces of people. Extinguished:

Gone, gone. Thousand Mountains: Imaginary refers to all mountains.

Ten Thousand Paths: Void refers to all roads. These two lines mean:

On all the mountains, there is no shadow of a bird, and there is no trace of anyone on all the paths.

"Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow. "Lonely: Lonely.

Boat: Small boat. Demoiselle:

Demoiselle. Kasa: Hat.

The meaning of these two lines is: In a lonely boat, an old man in a cloak and a hat sits alone, fishing alone on a cold river covered with snow.

Writing snow scenes without seeing the word "snow" in the first three sentences, purely with the pen set off in the air, a piece of ethereal. When the final sentence comes out of "snow" and looks back at the first three sentences, you will know that "thousands of mountains", "ten thousand paths", and fishermen have been fully covered in the deep snow, and the snow is still fluttering and flying endlessly. Otherwise, why did the "Thousand Mountains" "birds fly away"?

Why is "Wanjing" "disappearing"? The "lonely boat" fisherman, why does he wear a "lily" and a "hat"?

"Thousand Mountains" and "Ten Thousand Paths" are used to contrast the "Cold River" and "Lonely Boat", and "Birds Fly Away" and "People Are Wiped Out" are used to contrast the "Lonely Boat" and "Lonely Fishing" in the Cold River, thus highlighting the image of "Lonely Boat" and "Lonely Fishing" on the broad, lonely and cold picture.

Jiang Xue, Liu Zongyuan.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, thousands of paths and people disappear, lonely boats, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. "Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow. "This song is from the hand of Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty.

1. Poetry appreciation.

When the author wrote these five unique poems, it was when he was demoted to Yongzhou, and his heart was depressed and unwilling. In the first two sentences, "Thousand Mountains" and "Ten Thousand Paths" are used to show the grandeur of the background, and "Birds Fly Away" and "People Are Wiped Out" are used to show the bleak, absolute silence, and lifeless dead scenes in the grand background.

Immediately afterwards, the author turned his pen and used "lonely boat" and "solo fishing" to make a strong contrast with "a thousand mountains" and "ten thousand paths", one is grandiose and the other is a microscopic point, which shows more loneliness and makes people feel moving.

"Demoiselle" and "Hanjiang Snow" are contrasts, one is a person in a close-up view, and the other is a snowfall in the Hanjiang River in a distant view, which pulls people back to the distance to see "Demoiselle" and "Solo Fishing", which leaves a strong visual impact on people.

2. Poetic conception.

This poem, the author through a variety of techniques, left a strong sensory effect, moving and static, the combination of far and near, but also set off the loneliness, unyielding, not afraid of hardships and difficulties, the courage to stick to their beliefs, in the face of the harsh environment, has been "wiped out", but, "Demoiselle" is "fishing alone", fully demonstrating the perseverance and indomitable perseverance, there is also a tragedy.

The result of the catch, of course, is not the fish, in this environment, the fish are gone, only the "snow" is caught, the snow is white, but also represents holiness; You can also understand that it means that there is nothing to be gained, although it is holy, it cannot be saved, and it will disappear in the blink of an eye. It implies that the author was in the social environment at that time, no matter how brave, unyielding, and persistent, it would be in vain, and there would be no result. sets off the author's helplessness and tragic heart.

III. Concluding remarks.

This quatrain for the ages is a good product in poetry, which is worth learning from and learning. Due to the limited level, there will inevitably be something wrong with the interpretation, you can leave a message below to interact, or follow me to communicate with each other to learn, and jointly improve the ability to appreciate poetry.

Jiang Xue Tang · Liu Zongyuan.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.

"Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Jiang Xue is a five-character quatrain composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou. In the poem, the typical generalization technique is used, and the typical scenery that can best express the severe cold of the mountains and wilderness is selected to express the typical scenery of thousands of mountains and thousands of paths, and the extinction of people and birds, depicting the picture of heavy snow falling and the sky and the ground freezing; Then he sketches the image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river, in order to express the poet's unyielding and lonely emotions after being hit. The whole poem is uniquely conceived, the language is concise and concise, and the meaning is rich.

This poem depicts the image of an old fisherman fishing alone in the cold river against the vast background, expressing the author's unyielding and deep loneliness after being hit. The fisherman fishing in the empty and vast background of the poem is a little lonely, but he is not afraid of the cold and is self-professed. This beautified image is a portrayal of Liu Zongyuan himself at that time.

This poem uses a generalized technique to depict a picture of the cold sky and the snow flying. The poet chose the typical scenery that can best express the severe cold of the mountains and wilderness, such as thousands of mountains and paths, and the extinction of people and birds, as the background, and the picture is quiet and clear. In the snowy wilderness, birds and pedestrians are rare, which is not surprising, but the author has written extraordinary, using "a thousand mountains" and "ten thousand paths" to sharply expand our horizons, making the background of the picture more outlined, thus making the image of the fisherman more prominent.

The words "absolute" and "extinguish" seem to make the scenery boring, but only in this way can the vitality of "solo fishing" and the persistence of the angler in the core part of the picture be more effectively highlighted.

The language of the poem is pure and subtle, and the short two crosses are picturesque and meaningful. Although it is a scene, the poet's situation and feelings are implied in it, which can be said to be near and far.

Liu Zongyuan. The author of the lonely boat Lonely Fishing Hanjiang Snow is Liu Zongyuan. Jiang Xue is a five-character quatrain composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou.

In the poem, the typical generalization technique is used, and the typical scenery that can best express the severe cold of the mountains and wilderness is selected to express the typical scenery of thousands of mountains and thousands of paths, and the extinction of people and birds, depicting the picture of heavy snow falling and the sky and the ground freezing;

"Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow" means: on a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing a coat and a hat is fishing alone in the snowstorm. From "Jiang Xue" Liu Zongyuan.

The full poem is as follows. Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. "Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Paraphrase. On all the mountains, the birds are gone, and there is no sign of people on all the roads. On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a hat fishes alone on the cold snow-covered river.

Writing background. This poem was written during Liu Zongyuan's residence in Yongzhou (805-815 AD). In the first year of Tang Shunzong's Yongzhen reign (805), Liu Zongyuan participated in the Yongzhen Reform Movement launched by Wang Shuwen's group, but the reform soon failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the rank of Sima of Yongzhou and exiled for ten years.

The sinister environmental oppression did not crush him. He expressed the value and ideal aspirations of life through poetry.

Appreciation. Liu Zongyuan's landscape poems have a significant feature, that is, the objective realm is written in a relatively secluded manner, while the poet's subjective mood is relatively lonely, and sometimes even too lonely, too lonely, without a little human fireworks.

This poem "River Snow" is exactly like this, the poet only used 20 words to depict a quiet and cold picture: on the snowy river, a small boat, an old fisherman, alone in the cold river center fishing.

About the Author: Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a native of Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, was an outstanding poet, philosopher, Confucian scholar and even an accomplished politician, and one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.

His famous works include more than 600 articles such as "Yongzhou Eight Records", which have been compiled into 30 volumes by later generations, called "Liuhe East Collection". Because he is a native of Hedong, he is known as Liuhedong, and because he finally took office in Liuzhou, he is also known as Liuliuzhou.

Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu were both leading figures in the ancient literary movement of the Middle and Tang Dynasty, and were called "Han Liu". In the history of Chinese culture, his poetry and literary achievements are extremely outstanding, and it can be said that it is difficult to distinguish for a while.

His representative works include "Jiang Xue", "The Story of Little Stone Pond", "The Donkey of Qian", "The Fisherman", "Seeing the Mountains and Jinghua with the Master Haochu", "The Journey to the West Mountain Banquet", "Autumn Dawn Traveling in the South Valley through the Deserted Village", "Ran Xi", "Lingling Spring Wang", "Reading the Zen Sutra in the Chenyi Chaoshi Academy" and many other poems. <>

The whole poem of the lonely boat and the snow of the cold river is "Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of paths and people disappear." "Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow. ”

1. Note: Absolutely: None, none.

Ten thousand paths: imaginary fingers, referring to thousands of roads.

Human Footprints: Human footprints.

"Lonely: Lonely.

Demoiselle: Demoiselle and hat. Demoiselle: clothing used to protect against rain in ancient times; Kasa: A hat used to protect against rain in ancient times, made of bamboo strips.

Du: Alone. 2. Interpretation:

The birds in the mountains were nowhere to be seen, and there was no sign of people on all the roads.

On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a hat fished alone on the cold river.

3. Source: Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan composed a five-character quatrain "Jiang Xue" in Yongzhou.

4. Creative Background:

Jiang Xue was written during Liu Zongyuan's stay in Yongzhou (805-815). In the first year of Yongzhen of Tang Shunzong (805), Liu Zongyuan participated in the Yongzhen Reform Movement launched by Wang Shuwen's group, and implemented political measures to suppress eunuchs internally, control feudal towns externally, and maintain national unity.

However, due to the joint opposition of the reactionary forces, the reform soon failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the rank of Sima of Yongzhou, exiled for ten years, and actually lived a life of "detention" under control and house arrest. The sinister environmental oppression did not crush it. If he is politically disadvantaged, he will show the value and ideal interest of life through poetry.

This poem is one of the masterpieces.

Comment:

1, Su Shi's "Dongpo Problem Bureau Collapse": Liu Zi Houyun: "Thousands of mountains and birds fly .......""There is a gap in human nature! Blessed by the sky, it is unattainable.

2, Fan Xiwen's "Talking to the Night of the Bed": The Tang people have five words and four sentences, except for Liu Zihou's poem "Fishing Snow", there are very few good ones.

3, Wang Zhifang's "Poetry of Guisuo": Zheng Guxue Shiyun: "When I came to the painting place on the river in the evening, the fisherman returned with a coat."

The Chinese language of this village school is also, such as Liu Zihou's "Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, thousands of paths and people disappear, lonely boats, lonely cold rivers and snow" This letter is also qualified, and the poet should take this as the standard.

4, Gao Di's "Tang Poetry Collection" quotes Liu Chenweng: It is naturally interesting, and it is only possible to do it by the five characters of the sentence.

5, Gu Lan's "Criticism of Tang Poems": swan song, the snow scene is like the present.

6, Guo Jun's "Revised Commentary on Tang Poetry Zhengsheng": Good snow scene, wonderful sentences (under the last sentence).

7, Hu Yinglin's "Poems": "A Thousand Mountains and Birds Flying" two crosses, the backbone is heroic, the sentence is natural, and the law is based on the works of "Rim Chuan", which feels too noisy. Qinglian "The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, and the vast sea of clouds." The long wind is tens of thousands of miles, blowing the Yumen Pass", among the heroes, how much leisure and elegance.

8, Xu Zeng's "And An Says Tang Poems": Yu said that this poem was written by Zihou when he was depreciated. When this road is short, you can return, and you still rely on this, how can it be related to an official? An official is tasteless like fishing for a fish in the cold river, and there is nothing to gain in the end.

9, Wu Ruirong's "Tang Poetry Notes": Liuzhou's spirit is slow and heavy, so Tao and Wei are not falling. Cracked wax pure.

10, Li Ying's "Brief Record of Poetry": The first two sentences are not stained with the word "snow", but they are indeed snow scenes, which can be called ethereal, and the last sentence is enough. Ruan Ting talked about the snow poems of his predecessors, and there are still regrets in this poem, and it is even difficult to write poetry.