What are the types of international companies, and who knows how to classify the types of multinatio

From a business perspective, international businesses can be divided into the following types:

1) Resource-based. That is, direct investment in the country where the resources are located in order to obtain various resources and raw materials that are in short supply in the country.

2) Manufacturing type. That is, it is mainly engaged in processing and manufacturing, which is mainly processing and assembly at the beginning, and with the increase of local industrialization, investment shifts to the capital goods sector and the intermediate goods sector.

3) Service-oriented. That is, international enterprises that provide technology, management, finance, insurance, consulting and other services.

1. Classified according to business items).

Resource exploitation multinational corporations, processing and manufacturing multinational corporations, and service providing multinational corporations.

2. Classified according to business structure.

Horizontal multinational corporations, vertical multinational corporations, and hybrid multinational corporations.

3. Classification according to decision-making behavior.

Ethnocentric companies, multi-centric companies, and global-centric companies.

The advantage of the management system is that under the premise of maintaining the company's global business objectives, each subsidiary has a certain degree of autonomy within a limited range, which is conducive to mobilizing the business initiative and enthusiasm of the subsidiary.

The type of multinational corporation refers to the classification of the form of multinational corporation according to different analytical angles and classification criteria. The details are as follows:

1. According to the legal form, multinational companies can be divided into parent branch type and parent subsidiary type. The parent-branch organizational model is suitable for the cross-border operation of financial enterprises such as banks and insurance; The parent-subsidiary organizational model is more suitable for industrial enterprises;

2. According to the nature of the business projects of multinational corporations, multinational corporations can be divided into resource development multinational corporations, processing and manufacturing multinational corporations, and service providing liquid multinational corporations. Resource exploitation TNCs are quick to acquire the resources and raw materials that are in short supply in their home countries, and their OFDI mainly involves areas such as plantations, mining, petroleum and railways. This type of company is the form often used by multinational corporations in the early days of accumulation;

3. According to the strategic orientation of decision-making institutions, multinational corporations can be divided into ethnocentric, ethnologically pluralistic, and global strategic. All decisions of ethnocentric multinationals are mainly based on the interests of the parent company; The decision-making of ethnically diverse multinational corporations is dominated by the rights and interests of many subsidiaries; The decision-making of global strategic multinational corporations is based on the global interests of the company;

4. According to the internal business structure of the company, multinational companies can be divided into horizontal, vertical and mixed;

5. According to the spatial distribution range of the production and operation of multinational companies, it can be divided into regional and global. The scope of activities of regional TNCs is mainly limited to a specific region; Global multinational corporations, on the other hand, use the entire world market as the space for their production and business activities.

Legal basis]:

Article 6 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China.

To establish a company, an application for establishment registration shall be made to the company registration authority in accordance with the law. If the establishment conditions stipulated in this Law are met, they shall be registered as a limited liability company or a stock company by the company registration authority; If it does not meet the establishment conditions stipulated in this Law, it shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a share****.

Where laws and administrative regulations stipulate that the establishment of a company must be submitted for approval, the approval formalities shall be completed in accordance with the law before the company is registered.

The public may apply to the company registration authority for inquiries about the company's registration matters, and the company registration authority shall provide inquiry services as early as possible.

National socks air outside company type:

1.Sole proprietorship.

2.Share****.

type shares****.

4.Liability****.

5.Non-Profit Organizations-** Universities, Colleges, Organizations, Associations, Organizations, Groups.

Common types of companies:

1. An unlimited company, that is, a company in which all shareholders are jointly and severally liable for the company's debts regardless of the amount of capital contribution;

2. A limited liability company, a company in which all shareholders are liable for the company's debts to the extent of their capital contributions;

3. A partnership company, a company composed of unlimited liability shareholders and limited liability shareholders;

4. Shares, all capital is divided into shares of equal amount, and all shareholders are liable for the company's debts to the extent of their shares;

5. A joint stock partnership company is a company composed of unlimited liability shares and shareholders.

The company has the following advantages:

1. The limited liability of the company's shareholders determines that the shareholders who invest in the company can not only meet the needs of investors to seek benefits, but also limit the risks they bear to a reasonable range and increase their enthusiasm for investment.

2. The company, especially the shares, can be publicly issued and bonds, and widely raise funds in the society, which is convenient for the establishment of large enterprises.

3. The company implements the principle of complete separation of ownership and management rights, and improves the company's management level.

4. The company's unique organizational structure makes the company's capital and operation tend to maximize the benefits and better realize the purpose of investors.

Legal basis]:

Company Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 23 Conditions for the Establishment of a Limited Liability Company The following conditions shall be met for the establishment of a limited liability company:

1) The shareholders meet the quorum;

2) There is a capital contribution subscribed by all shareholders in accordance with the provisions of the company's articles of association;

3) Shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association;

4) The name of the company is falsely claimed, and the organization that meets the requirements of the limited liability company is established;

5) Have a domicile of the early liquid company.

Article 24 Number of Shareholders A limited liability company shall be established by less than 50 shareholders.

Article 25 The articles of association of a limited liability company shall contain the following matters:

1) The name and domicile of the company;

2) the company's business scope;

3) the registered capital of the company;

4) the name or title of the shareholder;

5) the method of capital contribution, the amount of capital contribution and the time of capital contribution of shareholders;

6) The company's organization and its formation methods, powers, and rules of procedure;

7) the legal representative of the company;

8) Other matters that the shareholders' meeting deems necessary to stipulate.

Shareholders shall sign and seal the articles of association.

The main classifications of enterprises are: joint venture, sole proprietorship, state-owned, private, national ownership, collective ownership, joint-stock system, limited liability and so on.

The law requires specific needs for different types of enterprises, such as the conditions for establishment, the procedures for establishment, and the internal organizational structure to form enterprises. With regard to the types of enterprises, China's "Company Law", "Joint Venture Law", "Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Law", "Sino-Foreign Joint Venture Law", "Foreign-funded Enterprise Law", "Sole Proprietorship Enterprise Law" and other laws and regulations have relevant provisions.

1. Wholly foreign-owned enterprise.

A wholly foreign-owned enterprise refers to an enterprise established by foreign investors (including enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan or natural persons) in accordance with the Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant laws, with all capital invested by foreign investors, and all profits obtained by the enterprise are owned by foreign investors.

2. Sino-foreign joint ventures.

A Sino-foreign joint venture is an equity limited liability company in which a foreign company, enterprise or other economic organization or individual invests, operates jointly, shares profits and bears risks jointly with a Chinese company, enterprise or other economic organization within the territory of China. Each investor shares profits and bears risks and losses according to the proportion of registered capital investment (equity).

3. Foreign-invested shares****.

Foreign-invested shares**** may be established by way of initiation or fundraising. The entire capital is made up of equal shares, and the shareholders are liable to the company with their subscribed shares, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all its property. Among them, the shares purchased and held by foreign shareholders account for more than 25% of the company's registered capital.

4. Foreign-invested companies.

A foreign investment company is a company established by a foreign investor in China in the form of a sole proprietorship or a joint venture with a Chinese investor, and the nature of the company is a limited liability company.

1. The conditions and procedures for the establishment of foreign-invested shares.

1. Conditions for initiating establishment.

1) There are more than five promoters who are promoters, and more than half of the promoters must have a domicile in China; At least one of the promoters should be a foreign shareholder;

2) The minimum amount of the company's registered capital is RMB 30 million, and the shares purchased and held by foreign shareholders in freely convertible foreign currencies account for more than 25 of the company's registered capital;

3) the promoter subscribes for all the shares of the company;

4) Have the company name, articles of association, and organizational structure that meets the requirements of shares; The mold is good.

5) There is a fixed production and operation site and necessary production and operation conditions;

6) The establishment of foreign-invested shares**** should be in line with China's industrial policy of absorbing foreign investment, and should be limited to industries encouraged and permitted by the state for foreign investment.

2. Initiating the establishment of procedures.

1) Application for establishment. The promoter submits the application for the establishment of the company, the feasibility study report, the asset appraisal report, etc. to the competent department. The above-mentioned documents shall be forwarded to the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation by the competent department after examination and approval by the competent department.

2) Sign the agreement and articles of association. After the approval of the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the promoter formally signed the agreement and articles of association for the establishment of the company.

3) Report to the Ministry of Commerce for approval. The promoter shall sign the agreement and articles of association for the establishment of the company, and submit it to the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for review and approval and then report to the Ministry of Commerce, which shall decide whether to approve or disapprove it within 45 days.

4) Opening an account and subscribing to shares. The initiator shall open a special account with the bank within 30 days with the approval certificate issued by the Ministry of Commerce. The promoter shall pay up the shares of the company subscribed by him in one lump sum within 90 days from the date of issuance of the approval certificate.

After subscribing to the full amount of shares, a capital verification report shall be issued by a certified public accountant in China.

6) Elect members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors of the Company.