What is Wax Dye? What color is wax dyeing used in?

Batik, known as wax valerian in ancient times, is an ancient handmade anti-dyeing process, which is listed as the three basic types of dyeing and dyeing in ancient China, along with twisted valerian (tie-dyeing) and clamping valerian. In addition to China's ethnic minorities, batik traditions can be found in many countries around the world, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Nigeria.

However, Indonesia's batik is the most well-known in the world. The batik method of Java Island in Indonesia has been adapted for a long time and has been influenced by a variety of cultures to have a rich and diverse style, and it is currently the most complete development of style, technology and artisan skills in the world.

In October 2009, UNESCO designated Indonesia's batik as an important oral and intangible cultural asset of humanity.

Batik is an ancient and long-standing traditional folk craft of the Miao people, and it is also the favorite decoration of the Miao compatriots. In order to make batik, women collect specific plants from the mountains, mash them and mix them with other pigments, ferment them to make pigment dyes, and with the help of simple tools, after several times of bleaching, dyeing and drying, and then decorate them with white wax, they can weave homespun batik cloth into different colors of cloth. Miao women in Hainan Province also embroider dresses, headscarves, waist cloths and other clothing items made of batik cloth and batik cloth in a deformed and exaggerated way, and use bright color lines for needlework.

The needlework is delicate and delicate, the patterns are beautiful and generous, and the themes are diverse, reflecting the local natural scenery, birds and animals, and exotic flowers and trees.

1. Since the raw material of batik is pure cotton cloth, attention should be paid to moisture-proof and anti-corrosion in terms of maintenance, so as to avoid mold and insects. If you buy it back for collection rather than decoration, take it out regularly to cool it.

2. Batik can be cleaned with water at any time, but do not use cleaning agent in the process of washing, so as not to fade; It is also not possible to use machine washing, because many dyeing paintings mainly highlight the main effect with the whisker edge, and the whisker edge will be damaged by machine washing. After washing, batik products can be ironed.

3. After the batik products are bought, they can be framed as needed. At the same time, because batik is made of 100% cotton, it is also an excellent choice for clothing, **, bed sheets, etc. When used correctly, it will definitely give your home or office a different flavor.

4. Batik should be placed in a clean, tidy and dust-free environment during the collection and maintenance process, and should be cleaned regularly by a special person.

The difference between batik and ordinary hair dyeing is that it is different, damaged, and stable.

1. Different ways.

Ordinary hair coloring: Artificial pigments open the hair cuticle and enter the inside of the hair, using plant or chemical pigments to dye the hair color to the desired color.

Batik: The pigment is wrapped around the hair, and waxing damages the hair less.

2. The damage is different.

Ordinary hair coloring: the destructive power of hair keratin protein is relatively large, easy to cause damage to hair, and regular use makes hair boring, brittle, split ends, and easy to fall out.

Batik: Protects hair from ultraviolet radiation, which can improve split ends, dryness, and frizz.

3. The stability is different.

Batik: It is semi-permanent and unstable, because it is only adsorbed on our hair, which may destroy the color at any time.

1. The durability is different.

Batik is a process of applying pigment to the epidermis layer of the hair at high temperatures, so that the surface of the hair is coated with a colored film. This layer of pigment will gradually fall off as you wash your hair. Hair dyes and waxing, one is permanent and the other is semi-permanent.

One is the pigment in the dyed hair, and the other is the colored wax that is applied only once on the surface.

2. The principle is different.

Ordinary hair dyeing belongs to the use of hair dye for hair dyeing, so it is a chemical reaction, the principle is to use a certain substance to redox, so as to directly change the content of a pigment inside the hair to achieve the effect of hair dyeing. Batik is actually a physical reaction, which is to absorb the hair through a colored substance, so that the original color of the hair can be covered and the effect of hair dyeing can be achieved.

3. The state of the hair is different.

Batik is less harmful than hair dyeing, because batik is a physical reaction, which covers the original color when dyeing hair, and can also bring a more glossy feeling, but hair dyeing is different, hair dyeing is a physical reaction, so when dyeing, it will destroy the internal structure of our hair, which will directly lead to dry and dull hair.

Wax dyeing is mainly blue and white.

Batik is an ancient ethnic minority in our country.

Folk envy of traditional textile printing and dyeing handicrafts, known as wax valerian in ancient times, and twisted valerian.

tie-dye), clamping.

Hollow printing) and known as the three major printing techniques in ancient China. Batik is dipped in wax liquid with a wax knife, and geometric patterns or patterns such as flowers, birds, insects, and fish are drawn on white cloth, and then immersed in an indigo jar (mainly blue), boiled and dewaxed to reveal the pattern.

The structure is rigorous, the lines are smooth, the decoration is very interesting, and it has a distinctive national style. Take blue indigo.

At the same time, in the dip dyeing, the wax as an anti-dyeing agent naturally cracks, making the cloth surface present a special "ice pattern", which is particularly charming.

Due to the rich batik pattern, the color is elegant, the style is unique, and it is used to make clothing and various practical products for life, which is simple and generous, fresh and pleasing to the eye, and rich in national characteristics. Guizhou, Yunnan Miao and Buyi people.

and other ethnic groups are good at batik.

Batik distribution area

According to the region, China's batik is mainly concentrated in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Taiwan, Jiangxi and other places.

The Bai nationality is mostly concentrated in the border areas of southwest China.

Question 1: The difference between batik hair and ordinary hair dyeing Compared with perm, hair wax does very little damage to hair! Don't worry, it's okay!

Question 2: The difference between hairdressing waxing and batik Batik is done directly after the base color is waxed to complete the color.

For waxing, first do the color target color, and then choose the corresponding wax paste for waxing operation.

Question 3: What is it about dyeing hair, called batik, and how to operate it? The batik seems to fall off as soon as you wash your hair.

Question 4: How to operate hairdressing batik 1. Make the hair background color correct first.

2. When shampooing, wash the hair with a large bucket of shampoo, blow until it is 8 dry, and spray a small amount of acidic balance liquid 3. Divide the hair into thin slices, apply it 1 1 5cm away from the roots, and try to apply the hair evenly.

4. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and heat for 25 minutes.

5. Apply a cold towel for 10 15 minutes, open the plastic wrap and cool for 5 10 minutes.

6. Wash with shampoo and then with conditioner (LPP, PPT, etc.).

7. Blow dry at low temperature and shape it.

Question 5: Is batik hair harmful to the body Theoretically, it is harmful! But in fact, do you see that so many people all over the world are using it? Compared to perm, hair wax does very little damage to the hair! Don't worry, it's okay!

Question 6: How many kinds of dyeing are there for batik hair** How many ??? There are more than 30 to 40 kinds of color palettes in the hair salon, and there is no one to find so many pictures for you, if you have a problem with dyeing, you can tell me in detail, it can help you.

Question 7: Is hair batik and waxing the same meaning Batik is directly dyed with "nail polish", waxing is the color off after dyeing, and then dyed with "nail polish", the effect is the same, that is, there is no difference between batik.

Hope. Thank you Question 8: Can I wash my hair every few days after the first batik hair I can wash my hair every three days.

Because it takes time to fix the hair color after hair batik, three days is enough time for the hair to absorb the hair dye, and the hair color can achieve a good fixation effect. If you don't wash your hair for three days, your hair color may not look as good as you expected, and your hair color won't last long.

Batik is to wax the dyed hair, which has a color-fixing effect on the hair, and the waxed hair color is more durable after dyeing, and the coloring effect will be very good.

Question 9: How to wash batik hair so that it does not fade Batik hair will fade no matter how you wash it, and it can only be said that how to wash it can prolong the fading time and make the fading slower down. Generally, shampooing fades, it is the alkaline substances in the shampoo that slightly corrode the wax and rinse it off, you can add half a spoon of vinegar when shampooing, which can effectively prolong the time of fading.

Hair dyeing is a hairdressing method that young people like, which can change the color of the hair, and waxing the hair is also batik, which is a hairdressing method to fix the color of the hair after dyeing.

Batik is actually a dyeing paste, and it needs to be used with hydrogen oxide when using, because the ingredients of beeswax are added to this quiet product, and the color dyed is more glossy, so it is called batik. In addition to the need for hydrogen peroxide, batik also needs to be combined with lightening cream or dyed to the desired color in advance to dye beautiful hair color, which is much more complicated than waxing.

It is important to understand that batik and waxing are not the same, batik is a permanent hair color, while waxing is semi-permanent. Permanent means that the color enters the inside of the hair, changing the color of the hair from the inside, and although the color will also fade, the fading hair will appear as a light-dyed base color. Semi-permanent hair coloring, on the other hand, does not change the color of the hair, and only stays in the epidermal layer of the hair, and lasts for about 1 month at most.

If you want to remove the wax and dye other colors after batik, you need to mark the process, so it is harmful to the noisy hair, and if it is not necessary, it is recommended to avoid this as much as possible. If you want to re-colour your hair with a new colour, it is advisable to fade it with a depigmenter before trying a different colour.

Batik is an ancient spinning and dyeing process, known as "wax valerian" in ancient times, and together with twisted valerian and clamping, it is known as the three basic types of ancient dyeing and dyeing technology in China. In addition to the exquisite pattern, the charm of batik handicrafts lies in the fact that the wax cracks on the fabric after cooling, and the pigment penetrates into the cracks to obtain a variety of color patterns, commonly known as "ice patterns". The same pattern design can be made into batik to get different "ice patterns".

The art of batik has been passed down from generation to generation in the ethnic minority areas of southwest China, forming a unique national art style, and is the flower of China's distinctive national art. It is also known as "Guizhou wax flower". Batik is an ancient anti-dyeing process, and the anti-dyeing agent is mainly yellow wax (i.e., beeswax), which is sometimes mixed with white wax.

Batik craft in the southwest of China, especially in the ethnic minority areas of Guizhou, inherits and carries forward the traditional batik process, and is very popular, has become an indispensable art in the life of ethnic minority women. The ethnic minorities here use batik as the main decoration of Miao women in Huangping, Chong'anjiang and Danzhai County, their headscarves, waistbands, clothes, skirts, leggings, and leggings are all made of batik, and others such as umbrella covers, pillow towels, rice basket covers, baggage, school bags, straps, etc. are also made of batik; The Miao women in Anshun and Puding decorate the batik pattern on the sleeves, placket and the edge of the front and back hem of the clothes, and they carry the children's batik straps, which are dyed delicately and delicately, in addition to the blue and white colors, some are also dyed with red, yellow, green and other colors, becoming a bright and rich multi-color batik. The batik of various ethnic minorities in Guizhou has its own characteristics, for example, some of the batik patterns of the Miao people still follow the patterns of ancient copper drums and the themes in folklore, and some are the flowers, birds, insects and fish that they come into contact with in daily life; The Buyi people, on the other hand, prefer to use geometric patterns.

Each ethnic group has a unique style of batik. Batik art has been passed down from generation to generation in ethnic minority areas, and after a long historical development process, it has accumulated rich creative experience and formed a unique national art style. It is the flower of China's distinctive national art.

Types of batik in Guizhou At present, batik can be roughly divided into three categories: - Category is the batik products of folk artists and rural women in the southwest ethnic minority areas for self-sufficiency, and this kind of products should belong to folk handicrafts. Another type is the batik products produced by factories and workshops facing the market, and this kind of products should belong to arts and crafts.

The third category is purely ornamental artworks made by artists, that is, "batik paintings". These three types of batik coexist at the same time, influencing each other and competing for beauty. This kind of complex and pluralistic phenomenon is rare in the art world.

The batik production method is to spread the white cloth on the table, put the wax in a small pot, heat and dissolve into juice, and use a wax knife to dip the wax juice and paint it on the cloth. Generally, there is no proofing, only based on the idea of painting, and there is no need for rulers and compasses, and the drawn line lines, straight lines and square circle figures can be folded to match well; The painted flowers, birds, insects and fish are vivid and lifelike. After painting, put it into the dyeing vat for staining, dye it and take it out and boil it with water, and the white pattern will be seen after the wax is dissolved.

Batik material:

The fabrics used to draw batik are generally made of white homespun cloth woven by the people, but there are also woven white cloth, cotton silk, and poplin. The anti-dye agent is mainly yellow wax (i.e., beeswax), which is sometimes mixed with white wax. Beeswax is a secretion of the wax glands in the abdomen of bees, it is insoluble in water but can melt when warmed.

It is to use this characteristic of it as a preservative for batik. The dye used is indigo produced in Guizhou. Guizhou is rich in bluegrass, which is a plant in the knotweed family with stems about as high.

Two or three feet, flowering in July and harvesting in August. Leaves of blue grass are fermented in the pit to become blue indigo. There are dyeing workshops that use indigo as a dye in Guizhou village markets, but there are also those who buy indigo home and dye it in a dye vat.

The tool used to draw wax flowers is not a brush, but a homemade steel knife. It is easy to cool and solidify with a brush dipped in wax, and a steel knife is easy to keep warm. This type of steel knife is composed of two or more thin pieces of copper of the same shape, one end tied to a wooden handle.

The edge of the knife is slightly open and the middle is slightly empty, so that it is easy to dip in beeswax. According to the needs of painting various lines, there are different specifications of copper knives, generally semicircular, triangular, axe-shaped, etc.

Folk batik production methods and processes:

1. Treatment before painting wax.

First, the self-produced cloth is bleached and washed with grass ash, and then the cooked taro is kneaded into a paste and smeared on the reverse side of the cloth, and after drying, it is smoothed and polished with horns, and the slate is a natural grinding ironing table.

2. Spot wax. The first step in painting is to dip the wax in a copper knife by placing a white cloth flat on a wooden board or tabletop, placing beeswax in a ceramic bowl or metal jar, and melting the wax with charcoal ash or chaff husk fire in a brazier. In some areas, the large outline is determined according to the pattern of the paper cutout, and then various patterns and patterns are drawn. In other areas, you can draw a variety of beautiful patterns with ease, using your fingernails to draw a large outline on a white cloth.

3. Dyeing. The method of dipping and dyeing is to put the painted wax pieces in the indigo dye vat, and generally each piece needs to be soaked.

Five or six days. After the first soaking, take it out and let it dry, and it will get a light blue color. Soak it several times to get a dark blue color.

If you need to have a dark and light pattern on the same fabric, after the first soaking, you can paint the wax flower on the light blue and dye it, and after dyeing, two shades of the pattern will appear. When the wax flakes are put into the dye vat for dipping, some"Wax sealed"Cracks due to folding, resulting in natural cracks, commonly known as:"Ice streaks"。Sometimes it is also made as needed"Ice streaks"。

This kind"Ice streaks"It often makes the batik pattern more layered and rich, with a natural and unique flavor.

4. Remove wax. After rinsing, then boiling with water to remove the wax, after rinsing, the cloth will show a clear blue and white pattern.