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There are mainly biting spring and hitting spring.
Each solar term has its own traditional customs, and the beginning of the spring solar term is no exception. The beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which means that the four seasons of the year will begin here.
On this day, Chinese folk are accustomed to eating radish, ginger, green onions, and flour cakes, which is called "biting spring". However, different customs in different places have different expressions, and in the south, it is popular to eat spring rolls. On the day of "Beginning of Spring", another food that Chinese folk bite spring is radish.
Because the radish is spicy, it takes the meaning of the ancients "bite the grass roots, then everything can be done". "Welcoming spring" at the beginning of spring is also a traditional custom. The day before the beginning of the old customs, two artists shouted along the street with crowns and ribbons:
Spring is coming", which is the traditional "herald spring". After the beginning of spring, people like to go out to visit spring in the days when spring flowers are blooming, commonly known as going out of the city to explore spring, stepping on spring, which is also the main form of spring outing. "Fighting spring" is to "whip spring cattle" to "urge farming".
The spring cow has the paper cow and the mud cow, the person who pretends to be the god of mangs uses the whip wrapped in red silk to whip the spring cow three times, that is, "beat the spring cow", which means to beat away the laziness of the spring cow, and urge people to hurry up and cultivate when the spring returns to the earth. After the beginning of spring, people like to go out to visit spring in the days when spring flowers are blooming, commonly known as going out of the city to explore spring, stepping on spring, which is also the main form of spring outing.
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Huang Jingyu: The customs of the beginning of spring are these.
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Lichun has had many customs since ancient times.
The Son of Heaven welcomes spring: As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was a ceremony of "welcoming spring": three days before the beginning of spring, the Son of Heaven began to fast, and on the day of the beginning of spring, the Son of Heaven led hundreds of officials to the east 8 miles away to welcome the spring and pray for a good harvest.
Beating spring cattle: In the old days, on the day of the beginning of spring, the whole village used a whip to whip a cow made of soil according to the size of the generation. Throwing the broken soil into the field is a sign of a good harvest for the year.
Bite spring: As early as the Han Dynasty, there was a custom of eating lettuce in the beginning of spring to welcome spring. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, people used five kinds of spicy vegetables to form the "Wuxin Plate" to "bite the spring". By the Tang Dynasty, Wuxin dishes became spring plates with better taste.
In addition, there are various customs in different places, such as playing social fire, cutting spring chickens, pasting spring moths, and making spring babies.
The above is an excerpt from Milley's children's book "Natural History Lessons in the Field".
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The ancient Lichun folk customs mainly have the following contents. Pei Yanzi.
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Eating spring cakes on the beginning of spring is called "biting spring". On the day of the beginning of spring, people should eat some fresh vegetables in spring, which is not only for disease prevention, but also has the meaning of welcoming the new year. Tang's "Four Seasons Treasure Mirror" records:
Lichun, eat reeds, spring cakes, lettuce, and call the 'vegetable plate'. It can be seen that the people of the Tang Dynasty have begun to try spring dishes and eat spring cakes. The so-called spring cake, also known as lotus leaf cake, is actually a kind of hot dough pancake - ,.. with two small pieces of water
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The beginning of spring is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, and it is also one of the important traditional festivals of Chinese folk, since ancient times, there are many rituals and customs on the day of the beginning of spring, "Dream of Red Mansions" Lijia Mansion has four spring girls, such as Yuan Chun, Ying Chun, Tan Chun, and cherishing spring, and the beginning of spring also has four spring customs: reporting spring, beating spring, biting spring, and exploring spring.
First, the herald of spring
Before the beginning of spring, there will be people knocking on the bamboo board gong, singing the words of praise for spring, and sending spring cow pictures door-to-door. People usually give back a little money, which means that they already know that spring is coming, and they will hurry up to farming. Another layer of the folk custom of spring is to bring back the spring and the jumang god to stop the scum.
Jumang is the god of wood and spring in ancient Chinese folk mythology, who is in charge of the germination and growth of trees and grains, so the people who cultivate will sacrifice in the beginning of spring.
Second, hit the spring
In ancient times, the spring day was to be held to whip the spring ceremony, by the county Taishou and other symbolic farming, whipping spring cattle, called "beating spring". It is intended to encourage the development of agriculture and production. Yang Wanli's poem "Watching Children's Play and Fighting Spring Cows" wrote:
The child whips the earth cow, and the student beats the spring firstThe child is not hungry when he hears the year, and the cow is not fat when he hears the year. The ears of wheat are made into brooms, and the rice is also full of pearls.
The fields are plowed but the mountains are ploughed, when will the cattle be idle from now on? "It is lively and interesting to encourage everyone to work hard and have a good harvest in the coming year.
3. Bite the spring
In ancient times, spring cakes were eaten on the day of the beginning of spring, which was called"Bite the spring"It has the meaning of welcoming spring and praying for a good harvest. Spring cake is a thin cake made of flour, which is generally eaten with cabbage, and is a special delicacy in the beginning of spring. At the earliest, spring cakes were put on a plate with vegetables, called"Spring plate"。
Song's "Guangji of the Year" quoted Tang's "Four Seasons Treasure Mirror" contains:"The beginning of spring eclipse radish blind naphtha, spring cakes, lettuce, number spring plate. "Eating spring cakes pays attention to wrapping Japanese dishes, eating from beginning to end, calling"There is a head and a tail", take the meaning of auspicious.
Fourth, spring exploration
On the day of the beginning of spring, the wind and the sun are beautiful, Vientiane is renewed, the suburban plants are luxuriant, the fragrance of flowers strikes people, the spring is charming, people like to travel together, go to the suburbs for a walk and play, commonly known as exploring spring, stepping on spring. Or hiking in the mountains, or strolling in the shade of the trees, and feasting and drinking in the countryside. After the beginning of spring, until Qingming and Dragon Boat Festival, it is a good time to go out for spring outings.
In ancient times, there was also the Flower Dynasty Festival, on this day people would go to the suburbs to enjoy the flowers in spring, but because the flowering period is different in various places, the date is not fixed, this traditional festival is gradually forgotten.
People are good with spring, spring and people are simple and quiet! This beautiful scene of spring is really short-lived, don't miss it.
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1.Paste Spring Festival couplets: People will post Spring Festival couplets before and after the beginning of spring, and the traditional Spring Festival couplets are usually related to auspiciousness, happiness, and blind Suikang before health.
2.Receiving the God of Wealth: Traditionally, on the day of the beginning of spring, people will receive the God of Wealth. This custom originated from the ancient agricultural god potato people's expectation of a good spring harvest, believing that the arrival of the god of wealth could bring good luck and wealth.
3.Eat spring cakes: Spring cakes are a traditional food in the northern region and are usually eaten at the beginning of spring. It is a pancake made from raw materials such as flour, and has a variety of fillings, such as beef, leeks, tofu, etc., symbolizing the growth of all things in spring.
4.Flower appreciation: In spring, everything recovers, and the flowers bloom and the swallows return is a common scene in spring. At the beginning of spring, people can enjoy the flowers and swallows and feel the breath of spring.
These customs may vary from region to region, but are generally associated with the arrival of spring and prayers for good fortune.
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The beginning of spring is one of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar, which signifies the beginning of spring. On the day of the beginning of spring, people will have some traditional customs and activities. Here are some common Lichun customs:
Spring Festival couplets: People will post Spring Festival couplets around the beginning of spring, and Spring Festival couplets are generally written with blessings and auspicious words to pray for good luck and auspiciousness in the new year.
Eating spring cakes: On the day of the beginning of spring, people like to eat spring cakes, which are round cakes made of flour to symbolize the arrival of spring.
New Year's greetings to the elders Liang stupid: The beginning of spring is also a time for people to pay New Year's greetings to their elders, showing respect and blessings to their elders.
New clothes: Many people will change into new clothes on the beginning of spring to indicate that the new year is about to begin, hoping for new good luck and opportunities.
These customs and events all represent people's wishes and anticipation for the new year and are intended to welcome spring and new beginnings. Of course, there are some different customs and activities in different regions and families, and the specific customs will vary from region to region.
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Climbing the mountain: The beginning of spring is the time when the spring flowers are blooming and the earth is recovering, and people like to go to the suburbs or parks to go to the countryside and climb to enjoy the scenery. It's a way to welcome spring, celebrate the New Year, and at the same time be an opportunity to exercise your body and mind and enjoy nature.
Eating spring cakes: In the northern region, people have the custom of eating spring cakes at the beginning of spring. Spring cake is a kind of thin cake, the crust is very thin and crispy, and the filling is mostly vegetables, ham, tofu and other ingredients.
Eating spring cakes is believed to symbolize the arrival of spring, implying good luck and a good start to the new year.
Planting spring crops: The beginning of spring is the beginning of the lunar calendar, marking the beginning of the spring ploughing pants round tour. Some farmers choose to start sowing spring crops, such as wheat and rapeseed, on the day when they are ready for spring. This symbolizes the beginning of a new agricultural season and the hope of a good harvest year.
Acupuncture and health preservation: The beginning of spring is an important node in TCM health preservation, and acupuncture** on this day is believed to help adjust the body's yin and yang balance, improve immunity, and prevent some diseases associated with the cold season.
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1. Lichun Festival: Lichun Festival is a traditional folk cultural activity. The activities of the Lichun Festival include the worship of the god of spring (the god of spring who is in charge of agriculture is also known as the god of mang), Tai Sui, the land and other gods, as well as activities such as whipping spring oxen, welcoming spring, exploring spring, and biting spring.
2. Spring Ancestral Hall Recommendation: The ancestor worship custom has been passed on to later generations and become the ancestor worship activity on the first day of the first lunar month, and some places do not sweep the house for a few days after the first day of the new year, that is, they are worried about offending the ancestral soul of going home for the New Year.
3. Nationality: In ancient times, the Nationality Ceremony held on the beginning of spring contained a prayer to the Earth Mother. Drinking together after the Jitian ceremony is a rudimentary ritual of "group worship" and "New Year's greeting" in later generations.
4. Spring Festival: Spring Festival is an important activity of the beginning of spring, and it is necessary to prepare in advance for a rehearsal, commonly known as spring performance. Then we can officially welcome spring on the day of the beginning of spring.
5. Paste the word "spring" on the mountain: The ancients pasted the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring, and then gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets, expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters and welcome auspicious blessings.
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1. Sacrifice farmers in spring.
The beginning of spring is between the first day of January and the fifteenth day of January, it is the ancient traditional festival of sacrificing farmers, this festival is actually the real spring, the beginning of spring sacrificing farmers, implying that next year's wind and rain will be smooth, and the five grains will be abundant. There is also the custom of wearing "spring chicken" to children in the beginning of spring, which means abundant food and clothing, strong growth, and auspiciousness.
2. Lantern Festival lighting.
In ancient times, in order to expel the fear of darkness, people would light lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which had the meaning of exorcism and blessing, and prayed for light in the morning, so the lantern of the Lantern Festival was also called "prayer lantern" or "plain bird lantern". In Hokkien language, the pronunciation of "lamp" and "ding" is similar, and the lantern is also used to seek a son to add a ding, to seek fame, and to seek peace from evil.
What are the customs of Lichun all over the country.
What are the customs of Lichun all over the country.
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