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1. There are three main types of newspapers in ancient China: the official newspaper of the imperial court, the tabloid newspaper of the illegal people, and the Beijing newspaper of the legal people.
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Tonight's supplement.
Tonight's Casual Edition.
The deputy editor-in-chief of "Tonight News" was the director of the publishing department of "Tianjin**" at that time, and he also went with Li Fu to establish the evening newspaper, and he particularly admired me, and he said to the director of our science and education department that I borrowed him for a period of time, but the director Li Yunzao was very real, and said that it was okay to borrow, write an IOU, and borrow it for two or three months.
That IOU is still in Li Yunzao's hand. Zhu Qihua, deputy editor-in-chief in charge of the Ministry of Science and Education, was anxious when he borrowed it, and he said how could people still borrow it? He urged me to come back as soon as possible, but I was willing to go to the evening newspaper myself, and I really didn't want to come back.
Moderator: At that time, the evening newspaper was a new newspaper, and no one would know what its future would be.
Jia Changhua: The more people like to read, the more journalists like to write.
Interviewer: What attracted you to Tonight?
Later, Zhu Qihua, deputy editor-in-chief of "Tianjin**", asked me, what do you mean? Do you want to go back**, or stay in the evening newspaper? He was very good to me and was my mentor.
I said I would like to go to the evening newspaper. He said that in that case, we will not keep you.
Moderator: And then where you've been working at Tonight until now?
Jia Changhua: First in the Culture and Sports Department of "Tonight News", the original culture and sports department was divided into two departments, then in the sports department, and later in the news department, step by step from an ordinary reporter to deputy director, director, editorial board, deputy editor-in-chief, editor-in-chief, and president. I was in the Department of Culture and Sports when Tonight was first published.
At that time, most of them were recruited, and they had no interview experience, but they were in dire need of a manuscript. At that time, I took one of our reporters, Zhu Xiangfeng, who is now the director of the Binhai Information Department, and I led him there. At that time, I went to Shanghai first, then to Hangzhou, and then to Guangzhou, all of them interviewed those top celebrities in the country, and dug up news through interviews.
I don't remember exactly, but we both went for less than two weeks and came back with 30 articles in Tonight. Many of them thought it was incredible, and later the director of the publishing department asked me to tell you about it, but at that time, I didn't work day or night, and I wrote more than 30 articles in 12 days.
Moderator: Do you still have the habit of keeping a diary?
Jia Changhua: Now I don't have any, let alone keeping a diary, I don't have ten minutes of free time every day, I can't go home for dinner every night, and my current energy is mainly on business.
Moderator: Now the burden is heavier than before.
Jia Changhua: For example, Qin Mu and Zhang Liang in Guangzhou are the top celebrities in the country, and when you take him there, you can write them from the perspective of news. Later, the style was separated, and I became a sports reporter again, and I opened up two columns for myself in the sports section"Celebrities & Fitness","The way of folk fitness", may have written more than 100 articles, and later published a book, how to maintain health by the top celebrities in the country, as well as the knowledge of health preservation.
In those days, that book was very popular, and now there are more such books. When I was in the sports department of the evening newspaper, I was named the first National Outstanding Journalist.
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The story and characters are fictional, but when we read, we not only feel that these characters are alive, but also see that they are real and alive in addition to the stories and characters, as well as the places where they live and the times they live in, where do the people you read** live, what are the characteristics of that place, what are the characteristics of these characteristics and stories and stories, what is the relationship between your people, prompting you can find relevant information from the book, if you know a real, The place that exists in the world, then you can further check the information to understand that place, what era the people in the ** you read live, what are the characteristics of that era, and how these characteristics are related to the story and the people in the story, you can find relevant information from the book.
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Lu Xun (September 25, 1881, October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later changed his name to Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, and later changed to Yucai. "Lu Xun" is the pen name he used when he published "Diary of a Madman" in 1918, and it is also his most influential pen name, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a famous writer, thinker, and fighter for democracy, an important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern Chinese literature.
Lu Xun lived in the era of 1881 and 1936, when the Chinese nation was facing life and death.
From 1894 to 1895, Japan provoked the First Sino-Japanese War, China was defeated, and the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki signed after the war greatly deepened China's semi-colonization. In 1900, Japan participated in the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance. In 1915, Japan proposed to Yuan Shikai the "Twenty-one Articles" to destroy China.
In 1913, Japan created the "September 18" incident, thus opening the prelude to the invasion of China. In 1932, Japan created the "128" incident and attacked Shanghai.
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1. The era in which Lu Xun lived from 1881 to 1936 was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in which the Chinese nation suffered great disasters and faced a serious threat to its survival.
In 1895, Japan provoked the First Sino-Japanese War, China was defeated, and the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki signed after the war greatly deepened China's semi-colonization.
Japan participated in the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance.
In the same year, Japan proposed to Yuan Shikai the "Twenty-one Articles" to destroy China
In this year, Japan created the "18 September" incident, thus opening the prelude to its invasion of China.
In that year, Japan created the "128" incident and attacked Shanghai.
In that year, Japan supported Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and established a puppet regime of the puppet state of Manchukuo in Changchun, making the three eastern provinces its colonies.
After the "128" incident, the Kuomintang signed the "Songhu Armistice Agreement" with Japan.
In the same year, the People** signed the "Ho-Mei Agreement" with Japan.
In the same year, Japan instigated the autonomy of the five provinces in North China.
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Lu Xun, born on September 25, 1881 in a family of feudal scholars in Fangkou, Duchang, Shaoxing, enlightened at the age of 7, studied at the age of 12 in the Sanwei Library, diligent and inquisitive, well-read and memorized, read wild history notes and folk literature books in his spare time, and had a strong interest in the art of painting, and laid a solid cultural foundation since then. He was not confined to the Four Books and the Five Classics, but sought extracurricular reading materials in many ways and worked hard to master historical and cultural knowledge.
Shaoxing's long history and splendid culture, especially the moral articles of many Vietnamese and Chinese sages, have greatly influenced and influenced Lu Xun's thoughts. When Lu Xun was a teenager, his grandfather was imprisoned for the Kechang case, his father died of illness, and the family fell from there. Lu Xun changed from the eldest grandson of a feudal scholar family to a son of a broken household.
A series of major changes suffered by the family made the young Lu Xun suffer from the warmth and coldness of the world, see the "true face of the world", and realize the decay and decline of feudal society. Lu Xun's mother, Lu Rui, the daughter of a farmer, had a noble character and had a great influence on Lu Xun.
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Lu Xun (1881-1936) was a great thinker, writer and revolutionary in modern China. Lu Xun lived in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in which the Chinese nation suffered great disasters and faced a serious threat to its survival. In such a harsh environment, Lu Xun devoted his whole life to awakening the people's spirit and national liberation, and was praised by the Chinese as the "soul of the nation".
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Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Shuren, Zhejiang Zhao Shaoxing's main works include ** collection of shouting and hesitation, new compilation of ancient poems, prose poetry collection weeds, prose collection "Morning Flowers and Sunset" and a large number of essays, he is a great writer, thinker, revolutionary, an important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern Chinese literature.
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October 19, 1949 was the 13th anniversary of the death of Mr. Lu Xun, and for the first time in all parts of the country, the victorious people openly and solemnly commemorated Mr. Lu Xun, the great writer, thinker and revolutionary.
On November 1, 1949, Zang Kejia personally participated in the commemorative activities in the capital and went to visit Lu Xun's former residence, which was later written by the poet to commemorate the 13th anniversary of Lu Xun's death.
Zang Kejia summarized the poems with highly condensed and summarized verses, summarized two kinds of people, two life choices and two life destinations, eulogized Mr. Lu Xun's life of being a son of a cow, and expressed his heartfelt praise for those who live for the people.
Contrast is used throughout the text, and two very different ways of life in the real world and their historical results are presented artistically in contrast to each other.
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The poem was written on November 1, 1949 to commemorate the 13th anniversary of Lu Xun's death, hence the subtitle "In Memory of Lu Xun". However, this poem is not simply written about the nostalgia of Lu Xun, but through the contrast of "some people" who are diametrically opposed to Lu Xun, criticizes those rulers and oppressors who ride on the head of the people, enthusiastically praises the valuable spirit of Mr. Lu Xun's selfless dedication to the people, and calls on people to be truly valuable people.
The author once said: "It is difficult to write a comprehensive eulogy of such a giant." I only show his greatness in terms of the fact that he fought and sacrificed for the people during his lifetime without thinking of the individual, and the people warmly remembered him after his death.
In order to strengthen and highlight the significance of the theme and enrich the content of this short poem, the whole poem uses a contrasting method of expression, and the title is not written to commemorate Lu Xun but is called 'some people'. ”
The whole poem can be divided into three parts, the first stanza is the first part; Clause.
Verses 2, 3, and 4 are the second part; Clause.
Verses 5, 6, and 7 are the third part. In the first part, the author gets straight to the point, represented by people of two opposing classes, and firmly grasps the two points that touched him the most when he participated in Lu Xun's commemorative activities, that is, Lu Xun did his best for the people in his life, and the people miss him after his death. The second part warmly praises Lu Xun's great spirit of doing his best for the people from the different attitudes of the two kinds of people towards the people.
The third part expresses the deep feelings of the author and the people who will always miss Lu Xun from the different attitudes of the people towards the two kinds of people. The first part is the general outline of the whole poem.
The second and third parts explain and dig deep respectively the two most touching points raised in the first part, forming an emotional main line of praising Lu Xun's great spirit of dedication to the people.
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Background of the writing of "Some People":
October 19, 1949 is the 13th anniversary of Mr. Lu Xun's death. At that time, for the first time, people throughout the country openly and solemnly carried out various commemorative activities. The poet Zang Kejia personally participated in the commemorative activities of the people of the capital and paid homage to Lu Xun's former residence, "facing this ruin, I miss Lu Xun's life, and I feel very deep emotion, so I wrote this poem on November 1."
Since its publication, this poem has been loved by readers and widely circulated.
There are two kinds of people written in the article, but they are actually two opposing classes, and the other kind of people are written in order to contrast Lu Xun's greatness.
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In 1949, Zang Ke's family came to Beijing. October 19 is the 13th anniversary of Mr. Lu Xun's death, and for the first time in all parts of the country, the victorious people openly and solemnly commemorate Mr. Lu Xun, a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. Zang Kejia personally participated in the commemorative activities in the capital, and went to visit Lu Xun's former residence, and saw the "jujube tree" and "tiger tail" mentioned in Lu Xun's article.
Seeing things and thinking about people, I had mixed feelings, and my heart was full of thoughts and reverence for Lu Xun, and I wrote the short poem "Some People".
This poem was written on November 1, 1949 to commemorate the 13th anniversary of Lu Xun's death, and through the stark contrast between the two people, it enthusiastically praised Lu Xun's great spirit of "bowing his head and being willing to be a son of a cow", ruthlessly lashed out at the reactionary rulers riding on the heads of the people, and inspired us to establish a revolutionary outlook on life.
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Some people commemorate Lu Xun and have a sense of Zang Kejia.
Zang Kejia, born in 1905, is my country"May Fourth"The most famous poet since the movement, his poems have always been loved and welcomed by the people.
After the liberation of the country in 1949, the Tibetan family returned to Beijing from Hong Kong. October 19 is the 13th anniversary of Mr. Lu Xun's death, and for the first time in all parts of the country, this great revolutionary, thinker and writer is publicly and solemnly commemorated in all parts of the country. Zang Kejia personally participated in the commemorative activities in the capital, witnessed the grand occasion of the people's commemoration of Lu Xun, and paid homage to Lu Xun's former residence in Beijing.
He deeply recalled Lu Xun's life of dedication to the people, and wrote a short poem "Some People" on November 1, 1949, expressing his infinite feelings caused by the commemoration of Lu Xun and his profound thinking about the meaning of life.
The title "Some People" includes two kinds of people written in the poem: that is, the author praises and praises the proletarian revolutionary fighters represented by Lu Xun, and the author exposes and criticizes all reactionaries. Referring to the subtitle of the poem, we can see that the poem is based on praise and praise.
This alfalfa poem mainly adopts the method of contrast, that is, exposing and criticizing as a kind of contrast between praise and praise, and expresses the author's feelings in the stark contrast.
The poet is"Taking the opportunity of commemorating Lu Xun, he used poetry as an outlet to express his indignation"(Zang Kejia language). The poem not only praises the great soldier Lu Xun, but also warmly praises the noble spirit of the thousands of revolutionary fighters represented by Lu Xun who are charging into battle against the evil forces. At the same time, it also ruthlessly exposed and criticized Lu Xun's opposites -- the bureaucratic landlord class and all the reactionaries who rode on the people's heads to make a fortune.
The two kinds of people written in the poem represent the struggle between the two classes, thus deeply expressing the people's incomparable hatred for the evil forces and their reverence and love for the revolutionary pioneers represented by Lu Xun.
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