What two things does Zhan Tianyou recall in the United States?

In 1881, Zhan Tianyou returned from studying in the United States. On the way back, he was full of hope and ready to serve the motherland. On the deck of the steamer, he carried a small suitcase and fell into deep thought.

Yale's graduation party began, and the campus was full of **, flowers, and wine. However, Zhan Tianyou did not go to the ball, he came to the office of the teacher, Mrs. Rosso, and listened to the teacher's parting words. Mrs. Rosso said

I sincerely congratulate you on a successful completion of your studies! Then she picked up a small suitcase and said, "This box contains the materials for the construction of the railway, which I have collected over the years, so I will give it to you now."

I hope you can use it and contribute to your home country. Zhan Tianyou held the teacher's hand tightly and thanked him excitedly.

Thinking of this, a smile appeared on Zhan Tianyou's face, and he gently stroked this precious little suitcase, deeply missing the noble friendship of his teacher. Suddenly, Zhan Tianyou looked angrily into the distance, and humiliation came to his heart.

This is a geography class at Norhaf Middle School in the United States, with a screen hanging on the blackboard and a slide show, Zhan Tianyou is listening to the class.

Railways, trains, laden goods, fertile land appear on the screen. The teacher began to explain: this is the latest train in the seventies of the nineteenth century.

At present, the United States and Europe have ...... it as an important means of transportationThe slide changed, and a different scene appeared: barren land, thin peasants, old oxen and broken carts slowly advancing. The teacher said:

With such a car and such a speed, the country is backward, and the people are poor......”

Zhan Tianyou, who has a strong sense of national pride, bowed his head in pain and shame.

After class, he still sat there silently. An American student came over and said to Zhan Tianyou, "Which country is that old cow and broken car?"

Zhan Tianyou ignored it, and the student said, "Talented student, why don't you even come out with this?" Zhan Tianyou suddenly stood up and said

It's our country, but, that's temporary. "Hahaha......In the midst of a burst of laughter, another student said, "I heard that the Great Britain had built a railroad in China, but your emperor insisted that it was a monster, dismantled it, and threw it into the river."

"Hahaha......Another burst of laughter. Zhan Tianyou glared at this group of arrogant foreign students, endured the humiliation, and left the classroom angrily.

Woo......The sound of the whistle interrupted Zhan Tianyou's musings. The ship docked, and he looked at the friendly smiling faces of his compatriots on the shore, and excitedly stepped on the land of his motherland.

1): At the graduation party, Zhan Tianyou's teacher, Mrs. Rosso, gave him the information he had collected over the years on the railway, hoping that he could use it to contribute to his homeland.

2): The images of China's poverty and backwardness shown in the geography class, and the mockery of his motherland by the foreign students after class, made Zhan Tianyou feel very angry, and he firmly believed that his motherland would become strong one day.

Zhan Tianyou wants to return to China because: Zhan Tianyou has a patriotic heart, and he hopes to return to China immediately to build the motherland.

Zhan Tianyou creatively invented the "human" shaped railway, which cleverly solved the problem of steep slope. After the Xinhai Revolution, in order to revitalize the railway industry, Zhan Tianyou and his peers established the Chinese Engineering Society and was elected as the president.

During this period, he devoted a lot of effort to the training of young engineers and technicians, and in addition to setting an example with his own behavior, he also encouraged young people to "study academics intensively and use them for inventions", asking them to "not bend themselves to others, and do not seek fame and reputation." Accept things with sincerity, do not coerce for personal gain, and bind yourself as an example. ”

Zhan Tianyou has been engaged in the railway industry for more than 30 years, and almost every railway in China at that time had varying degrees of relationship. In his later years, he became ill due to overwork and unfortunately died of illness in 1919. Comrades once spoke highly of Zhan Tianyou's merits, saying that he was "the glory of the Chinese."

Zhan Tianyou returned to China to contribute to the development of the motherland. His greatest contribution was the construction of the Beijing Railway.

1.China is poor and backward, and there is an urgent need for technical professionals. 2.Zhan Tianyou has a patriotic heart, and he hopes to return to China immediately to build the motherland.

Zhan Tianyou, the father of China's railways, his most important contribution after returning to China was railway construction, and the famous one is the herringbone railway. Hope.

China's first railway was built.

He presided over the construction of the first railway in the motherland.

Zhan Tianyou, the word is sincere. In 1861 (the 11th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), he was born in an ordinary tea merchant family. As a child, Zhan Tianyou was very interested in machines, and often worked with the children in the neighborhood to imitate various machine models from clay.

Sometimes, he would secretly take apart the chiming clock at home, fiddle with and fumble with the components inside, and ask questions that even adults can't answer. In 1872, Zhan Tianyou, who was only twelve years old, went to Hong Kong to apply for the Qing ** preparation"Preparatory school for young children to go abroad"。After the exam, my father wrote on a sheet"If there is a disease, life and death, each has a destiny"The certificate of going abroad is drawn on the charge.

From then on, he said goodbye to his parents and studied the West"Craftsmanship"to come to the United States to study.

In the United States, the students of the Overseas Preparatory School witnessed the great achievements of science and technology in North America and Western Europe, and were amazed by the rapid development of machinery, trains, ships and telecommunications manufacturing. As a result, some students became pessimistic about China's future, but Zhan Tianyou said with firm conviction"In the future, China will also have trains and ships.

With the belief that he would study hard for the prosperity of his country, he studied hard, and graduated with honors from New Haven High School in 1867. In May of the same year, he was admitted to the Department of Civil Engineering of Yale University, specializing in railway engineering. During his four years in college, Zhan Tianyou studied hard and ranked first in the graduation examination with outstanding results.

In 1881, of the 120 Chinese students who returned to China, only two received degrees, and Zhan Tianyou was one of them.

Qing ** painting money sent.

Admitted to the study abroad class in the United States.

Zhan Tianyou fell into deep thought, recalling two events in the United States: the teacher's special advice at the graduation party and the ridicule of China after geography class.

Zhan Tianyou is an expert in modern railway engineering in China. Han nationality, originally from Wuyuan, Anhui (now Jiangxi), was born in Nanhai, Guangdong. At the age of 12, he studied in the United States, and in 1878, he was admitted to the Department of Civil Engineering of Yale University, specializing in railway engineering, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in philosophy for "Research on Dock Cranes"; From 1905 to 1909, he presided over the construction of the first railway built by China - the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway; The creation of the "central well sinking method" and the "human" herringbone line shocked China and foreign countries; In the planning and construction of Hujia, Luotong, Jinlu, Jinzhou, Pingli, Xinyi, Chaoshan, Yuehan and other railways, remarkable achievements have been made.

He is the author of "Railway Glossary", "Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Engineering Chronicle", etc.; He is known as the "Father of Chinese Railway" and "Father of Modern Chinese Engineering". He is one of the pioneers of modern science and technology in China, a great patriot, and the first person of the Chinese Railway. He is a pioneer in China's modern scientific and technological circles, a great patriot, and an outstanding expert in railway engineering technology.

As a pioneer of China's railway industry, Zhan Tianyou is known as the father of China's railways and the father of China's modern engineering.