Help explain a few terms: structure of ownership of the means of production, average profit, public

Structure of ownership of means of production:The ownership structure of the means of production usually refers to the coexistence of multiple ownership systems of the means of production in a certain social form, as well as their interrelationships and compositions.

In the initial stage of socialism in our country, determined by the state of development of the productive forces, the ownership structure is inevitably based on public ownership and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership. This is precisely the basic characteristic of the economic system in the initial stage of socialism.

The ownership structure refers to the position of different ownership of the means of production in the national economy and the interrelationship between them.

The means of production refer to the resources or tools that workers need to use when they carry out production. Generally, it can include land, plant, machinery and equipment, tools, raw materials, etc.

Public ownership of the means of production refers to the form of ownership in which the means of production are jointly owned, possessed, controlled and used by the joint laborers. For example, the property of state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises belongs to public ownership.

Private ownership of the means of production refers to the form in which the means of production are privately owned. For example, the property of private enterprises, sole proprietorships, and self-employed individuals is privately owned.

1. The private ownership of all means of production means means that the ownership of the means of production belongs to individual citizens, and no organization or individual shall infringe upon them except with the consent of the owners of the means of production.

There are four types of private ownership, such as slave ownership, feudal ownership, capitalist ownership and individual ownership.

If all the means of production of an enterprise belong to an individual, or to several private partnerships, then the ownership of the means of production of such an enterprise is public ownership of the means of production.

Public ownership of the means of production means that the means of production are owned by the state and the collective people, but they are exercised ownership and ownership in the name of **.

If all the means of production of an enterprise, including production tools, machinery, equipment, workshops, various production buildings, means of communication, means of transportation, raw materials, auxiliary materials, land, etc., belong to the state or labor collectives, then the ownership of the means of production of such an enterprise is public ownership of the means of production.

Means of production: The resources or tools that workers need to use to carry out production. Generally, it can include land, plant, machinery and equipment, tools, raw materials, etc.

Public ownership of the means of production refers to the form of ownership in which the means of production are jointly owned, possessed, controlled and used by the joint laborers. The forms of public ownership in the initial stage of socialism mainly include ownership by the whole people, collective ownership, state-owned and collective elements in the mixed-ownership economy, and the joint-stock cooperative system, which is the fundamental economic characteristic of socialism and the foundation of the socialist economic system. Such as some state-owned or state-controlled enterprises:

PetroChina, Sinopec, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and so on.

Private ownership of the means of production is referred to as "private ownership". A form in which the means of production are privately owned. There are four forms of private ownership in human society: slave ownership, feudal ownership, capitalist ownership, and individual ownership.

The evolution of public ownership into private ownership in primitive society is the inevitable result of the adaptation of production relations to the development of productive forces and the transition of human history from barbarism to the stage of civilization. Private ownership is the basis on which exploitation arises. Such as private enterprises:

Lifan Group, Hope Group, etc. and individual industrial and commercial households: small restaurants, barber shops, small clothing stores, etc.

The ownership of the means of production in China refers to:

The ownership of the means of production in China refers to the economic relations formed by people in the ownership, possession, domination and use of the means of production. On the surface, the ownership of raw dust materials is the relationship of possession of things by people, but in essence, it is the relationship between people that occurs through the possession of things.

The ownership of the means of production is the core of production relations and the foundation of the economic system. Who owns the means of production and who controls them determines not only the relations between people in the direct production process, but also the relations of distribution, exchange, and consumption.

Economic relations of ownership of the means of production:

Ownership of the means of production is an objectively existing economic relationship. However, in a certain society, in order to safeguard the existing material interests, the ruling class uses a certain legal form to fix the relationship between the ownership, possession, domination, and use of the means of production.

This leads to the ownership, possession, domination and use of the means of production, and with the development of economic relations, these rights are often separated from each other and take an independent form.

Many bourgeois scholars do not understand the connection and distinction between economic relations and legal relations, only see the rights relations of the means of production stipulated in the law, and erroneously believe that the ownership of the means of production is only within the scope of the legal system.

In essence, the various legal rights concerning the means of production are only a reflection of the economic relations of ownership in terms of legal power and volitional relations. If there were no objectively existing economic relations between people in terms of ownership, possession, domination and use of the means of production, ownership, possession, domination and use as a legal category would never appear out of thin air.

The form of ownership of the means of production is ().

a.An objective indicator of the level of productivity.

b.Determinants in the system of production relations.

c.The fundamental marker that distinguishes the economic system of social search.

d.Distinguish the fundamental markers of socio-economic development level.

e.An objective indicator of the moral level of a society.

Correctly answer the Zhiyan case: the determinant in the system of production relations; The fundamental markers that distinguish socio-economic systems.

【Answer】A [Answer Analysis] Test Question Analysis: A conforms to the meaning of the question, the "multi-ownership economy" in the material is a secondary contradiction, and "public ownership as the main body" is the main contradiction. b does not conform to the topic, the nature of the thing is determined by the main aspect of the main contradiction c does not meet the topic, and the material does not involve the transformation of the two sides of the contradiction according to certain conditions.

d is not in line with the topic, and productivity is not mentioned in the material.

Test point: The nature of things is determined by the main aspects of the main contradiction.

Comment: This type of question requires students to grasp that the nature of things is dictated by the main aspects of the main contradiction. Main aspects of the contradiction:

The contradiction that occupies a dominant position and plays a leading role within the contradiction of things. Main contradictions: contradictions that are in a dominant position in the process of the development of things and play a decisive role in the development of things.

This question is moderately difficult and tests students' ability to analyze based on book knowledge and materials.