What is the difference between public bidding and invitation to bid?

1. The definitions are different.

Public bidding refers to the tenderer in accordance with the provisions of this law, through the public issuance of tender announcements, so that all eligible potential bidders can have equal opportunities to participate in the bidding competition, and the tenderer selects the best bidders to determine the winning bidder's bidding method.

Invitation to bid refers to the tenderer pre-determines a certain number of potential bidders who meet the basic requirements of the bidding project and issues a bidding invitation to them, and the invited potential bidders participate in the bidding competition, and the tenderer selects the best bidders to determine the bidding method of the winning bidder.

2. The characteristics are different.

The characteristics of open tenders are:

1) the tenderer issued a tender announcement, which is aimed at all legal persons or other organizations interested in the bidding project, and there is no limit on the number of bidders participating in the bidding, with a wide range of competitiveness;

2) Public bidding should be made by way of public announcement to indicate its bidding requirements to the public, so as to ensure the openness of the bidding. This kind of announcement can greatly improve the transparency of bidding activities and play a strong role in inhibiting improper transactions in the bidding process.

The features of the invitation to tender are:

1) Invitation to bid does not use the form of public announcement;

2) The unit that accepts the invitation is a qualified bidder;

3) The number of bidders is limited.

Bidding refers to a market transaction behavior that discloses the conditions and requirements for the procurement of goods, projects or services within a certain range, invites many bidders to participate in the bidding, and selects the transaction object in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

To put it simply, the invitation is targeted, and the disclosure is full-scoped.

Invitation to bid is also known as limited competitive bidding or selective bidding, that is, the tendering unit selects a certain number of enterprises in the invitation bidding process, issues an invitation to bid to them, and invites them to participate in the bidding competition.

Public bidding, the second paragraph of Article 10 of the Tendering and Bidding Law stipulates that public bidding, also known as unlimited competitive bidding, is a bidding method in which the tenderer publishes a tender announcement in a public publication in accordance with legal procedures, and all qualified bidders or contractors can participate in the bidding competition on an equal footing, and the winning bidder is selected from it.

1. Advantages of open bidding.

The advantage of public bidding is that it can select bidders within the maximum limit, which is more competitive and has a higher merit rate, and can also avoid bribery in bidding activities to a large extent.

2. The shortcomings of public bidding.

Due to the large number of bidders, public bidding generally takes a long time, and the cost is also larger, and it is not appropriate to adopt the method of public bidding for the smaller bidding of the procurement target; In addition, there are some more professional projects, because there are fewer potential bidders who are qualified to undertake, or the procurement task needs to be completed in a short time, etc., it is best to invite bidding.

Engraving bids, sharing the difference between open bidding and inviting bidding every day

Open bidding is for the whole group, and invitation to bid is for specific objects.

There are only two statutory bidding methods, open bidding and invitation bidding, there is no longer a bid negotiation method, and the comparison is not a legally recognized bidding method. Open bidding is to invite unspecified potential bidders to participate in bidding competition by issuing a tender announcement, and inviting bidding is to invite specific bidders to participate in the competition by issuing a bid invitation to specific bidders. Public bidding has a wide range of competition, and bidders are more competitive, but it takes a long time and the bidding cost is high.

Invitations to tender are relatively short and costly, but the competition is relatively low due to the limited number of bidders. During the audit, the bidding documents and contracts and other corresponding materials should be provided.

The difference between inviting bidding and public bidding is: if the tenderer adopts the method of public bidding, it shall issue a tender announcement; If the tenderer adopts the method of inviting bidding, Xing Chaochang shall issue an invitation to bid to more than three specific legal persons or other organizations with the ability to undertake the bidding project and good credit.

[Legal basis].Article 16 of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China.

If the tenderer adopts the method of public bidding, it shall issue a tender announcement. The tender announcement of the project that must be tendered in accordance with the law shall be published through the newspapers and periodicals, information networks or other media designated by the state. The tender announcement shall contain the name and address of the tenderer, the nature and quantity of the bidding project, the place and time of implementation, and the method of obtaining the bidding documents.

Article 17. If the tenderer adopts the method of inviting bidding, it shall issue an invitation to bid to more than three specific legal persons or other organizations with the ability to undertake the bidding project and good credit. The invitation to bid shall contain the matters specified in the second paragraph of Article 16 of this Law.

1. Different definitions

Public bidding refers to the tenderer inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid in the form of tender announcements.

Invitation to bid refers to the invitation of the tenderer to invite a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of an invitation to bid.

Second, the range of choices is different

Due to the use of the form of tender announcement, the public bidding is aimed at all potential legal persons or other organizations interested in the bidding project, and the tenderer does not know the number of bidders in advance; The invitation to tender is for legal persons or other organizations that are already known and the number of bidders is known in advance.

Third, the scope of competition is different

Because the public bidding enables all qualified legal persons or other organizations to have the opportunity to participate in the bidding, the scope of competition is wider, and the competitiveness is more fully reflected, and the tenderer has absolute room for choice, and it is easy to obtain the best bidding effect; The number of bidders invited to bid is limited, the scope of competition is limited, and the tenderer has relatively little choice, which may increase the contract price of the winning bid, and may also omit some contractors who are more competitive in technology or **.

Fourth, the degree of openness is different

In public bidding, all activities must be carried out openly in strict accordance with pre-specified and well-known procedures and standards, which greatly reduces the possibility of cheating; In contrast, the invitation to tender is less open and there are more opportunities for wrongdoing.

Fifth, the time and cost are different

Due to the invitation to bid without announcement, the bidding documents are only sent to a few, so that the whole bidding time is greatly shortened, and the bidding cost is also reduced accordingly. The procedure of public bidding is more complicated, from the issuance of announcements, bidders' responses, bid evaluation, to the signing of contracts, there are many time requirements, to prepare many documents to accompany Kai, so it takes a long time, and the cost is relatively high.

According to the provisions of China's law, there are two ways of bidding: open bidding and invitation to bid, and the biggest difference between the two is that the way of formation is different. Among them, public bidding, also known as competitive bidding, refers to inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid by means of issuing a bidding announcement. Among them, invitation to bid, also known as limited competitive bidding, refers to the tenderer to invite a specific legal person organization or other organizations to bid by bidding, and select the winning bidder from the bidding method.

Therefore, it can be seen that there are the following differences between open bidding and inviting old bidding: 1. The objects of bidding are different; 2. Different bidding methods; 3. The degree of openness of bidding is different; 4. The time and cost are different; 5. The scope of competition is also different.

Article 10 of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China is divided into public bidding and invitation to tender: public bidding refers to the tenderer inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid in the form of tender announcements; Invitation to bid refers to the invitation of the tenderer to invite a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of an invitation to bid.

Dear, the difference between open bidding and invitation to bid: 1. The way to publish a letter and contain information is different. Public Judgment Bidding:

Announcements. Invitation to bid: Issued in the form of an invitation to bid.

2. The scope of selection is different from public bidding: it is aimed at all potential legal persons or other organizations interested in the bidding project, and the tenderer does not know the number of bidders in advance. Invitation to Tender:

Legal persons or other organizations that have been known and the number of bidders has been known in advance.

Public bidding is the main procurement method of procurement, which refers to the purchaser in accordance with the law to set the procedures for wild sales, through the issuance of bidding announcements, invite all potential unspecified bidders to participate in the bidding, the purchaser through a kind of predetermined criteria, from all bidders to select the winning bidder, and sign a procurement contract with it.

1.Public bidding is the main procurement method of procurement, which refers to the purchaser in accordance with the legal procedures, through the issuance of the tender announcement, to invite all potential unspecified bidders to participate in the bidding, the purchaser through a certain predetermined standard, from all the bidders to select the winning bidder, and sign a procurement contract.

2.Invitation to bid, also known as selective bidding, is a procurement method in which the purchaser selects a certain number of legal persons or other organizations (not less than 3) according to the credit and performance of the first business or contractor, and issues a bidding invitation to invite them to participate in the bidding competition, and selects the winning bidder.

The main differences between these two methods are: (1) The way of publishing information is different. Public bidding is published in the form of an announcement; The invitation to invite bids for the Agitation Brigade is issued in the form of an invitation to bid.

2) The range of choices is different. The public bidding method is aimed at all potential legal persons or other organizations interested in the bidding project, and the tenderer does not know the number of bidders in advance; The invitation to tender is for legal persons or other organizations that are already known and the number of bidders is known in advance. (3) The scope of competition is different.

The competition scope of public bidding is wider, and the competitiveness is more fully reflected, and it is easy to obtain the best bidding effect; The limited number of bidders in the invited tender and the limited scope of competition may leave out some contractors who are more technically or competitive. (4) The degree of disclosure is different. In public bidding, all activities must be carried out openly in strict accordance with pre-specified and well-known procedures and standards, which greatly reduces the possibility of cheating; Invitations to tender are less open and have more opportunities for wrongdoing.

5) The time and cost are different. There is no need to make an announcement to invite bidding, and only a few bidding documents are sent, which shortens the entire bidding time and reduces its cost. The process of public tendering is complex, time-consuming and costly.

6) Whether or not to be pre-qualified.

There are mainly the following differences between invitation to bid and open bidding: The object of bidding is different: public bidding is mainly for bidding for unspecified legal persons or organizations; The invitation to tender is mainly for specific legal persons or other organizations.

The forms of bidding are different: public bidding is mainly through the form of tender announcements; Invitation to tender is mainly in the form of invitations. The degree of openness varies:

For public bidding, it is necessary to strictly follow the bidding form for disclosure; Whereas, for the invitation to tender, it is mainly for a specific person, so the degree of openness varies. The time and cost are different: the invitation to tender is mainly for a specific, small scale and fast.

However, public bidding needs to be announced, and the cost of bidding and bid evaluation is high and time-consuming. The scope of competition is different: for public bidding competition is wider, more competitive and more open, legal basis, Article 10 of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China Bidding is divided into open bidding and invitation to bid.

Public bidding refers to the tenderer inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid in the form of tender announcements. Invitation to bid refers to the tenderer inviting a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of a bid invitation.