Who knows the origin of the names of the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties? Why they wri

The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose", is the collective name of the eight essayists of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, namely Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu (Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun) and other four people were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the advocates of the "Ancient Literature Movement", and the wave of innovation they set off successively made the development of poetry and literature look new.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youxuan Han, Liu and other humanities were selected as the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology", and then the name of the Eight Families was used, which actually began here. In the "Wen Compilation" compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, only eight Tang and Song texts were taken. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Kun inherited the two people's sayings, and selected a total of 164 volumes of "Tang and Song Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasty", which was widely circulated in the old times, and the name of "Tang and Song Eight Families" was also popular.

Since the Ming people marked the eight schools of the Tang and Song dynasties, the scholars who governed the ancient literature all took the eight schools as their sects. There are 164 volumes of "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Great Scholars", including Ming Wanli engraving and Qing Dynasty bookstore engraving. Wei Yuan of the Qing Dynasty had 8 volumes of "Compilation and Commentary on the Eight Great Texts of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

There are three fathers and sons of the Su family in the eight families, known as the "Three Sus", namely Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and they have the reputation of "one subject and three bachelors". Therefore, it can be summarized by "Han Liuou Wang Zeng Sansu".

The eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose include Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zeng Gong, and Wang An.

1, Han Yu. The word retreat, is a Tang Dynasty writer, philosopher, thinker, Heyang people. His ancestral home is Changli, Hebei, known as Han Changli, and in his later years, he served as a waiter in the Ministry of Officials, also known as the Ministry of Han Officials.

Nicknamed "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was an advocate of the Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement, advocating the study of the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, breaking the loose and expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese.

2, Liu Zongyuan.

Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called "Han Liu", Liu Yuxi is called "Liu Liu", and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and Wei Yingwu are called "Wang Meng Weiliu". Born in Chang'an, he was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793 AD), and supervised the imperial history. He left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements were greater than poems, and he died at the age of less than 50.

He is the author of "Liuhe East Collection" and so on.

3, Ouyang Xiu.

Ouyang Xiu's poems, lyrics, and prose are all the best for a while. The poems are reasonable, lyrical and euphemistic, and he is one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; The style of poetry and prose are similar to the disadvantages of the base, emphasizing momentum and being smooth and natural; Its words are deep and clear, inheriting the aftermath of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He co-edited the "New Tang Dynasty Book" with Song Qi and wrote the "History of the New Five Dynasties".

He also likes to collect gold and stone texts and compile them as "Jigulu". He is the author of "Ouyang Wenzhong's Official Document Collection".

4, Su Xun. The word is clear, and the number is Laoquan; A native of Meishan, Sichuan. He was fifty-eight years old.

At the age of twenty-seven, he began to be angry and learned. More than a year to raise a jinshi, and a lot of talents, etc., all of them are not hit. It is the article written by Xi Xi, the closed door is beneficial to read, and then the six classics and the hundred schools of thought are said, and thousands of words are written in an instant.

Between Zhihe and Jiayou, and the two sons Shi and Zhe are the same as the Beijing Division.

5, Su Shi. The word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the name "Dongpo Jushi", the Southern Song Dynasty Gaozong Dynasty, the gift of the Taishi, the posthumous name "Wenzhong", a native of Meishan, Sichuan, is a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, essayist, poet, poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of the bold school. Su Shi has made great achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, etc., and is recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in China's thousands of years of history.

6, Su Zhe. The word is by, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan people. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his brother Su Shi ascended to the Jinshi Branch.

The Shenzong Dynasty was a subordinate official of the three divisions. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's change of law, he became an official in Henan. During the time of Zhezong, he was called as the secretary of the provincial school secretary.

7, Zeng Gong. Zeng Zhiyao's grandson and Zeng Yizhan's son. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a jinshi. He was a politician and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and one of the "Seven Zengs of Nanfeng" (Zeng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Zeng Bu, Zeng Xu, Zeng Hong, Zeng Xie, and Zeng Dun).

8, Wang Anshi.

The word Jiefu, the late Tongchong year name Banshan, the small character badger Lang, Feng Jing Guogong, the world is also known as Wang Jinggong, the Northern Song Dynasty Linchuan people, Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer, and reformer of the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters of ancient literature in the Tang and Song dynasties, he was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, the word loss, was a judge of the Linjiang Army, and he served as several state and county officials in the north and south in his life.

An Shi is a good reader, has a strong memory, and receives a good education.

The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasty are a group of outstanding writers in the history of Chinese literature, mainly active in the Tang and Song dynasties, and their works are mainly prose, and are known as representatives of ancient Chinese prose. The list of the Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties is sometimes referred to as the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose, but some argue that this title is inaccurate.

The eight masters of the Tang Dynasty include Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Wei Yingwu, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Du Mu, and Wang Ya; The eight mountains of the Song Dynasty include Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Huang Tingjian, and Wen Tianxiang. The works of these writers involve many fields such as politics, society, and philosophy of life, and their styles are different, but they all have profound ideas and unique artistic values.

However, some scholars believe that the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties is just a concept that has been inherited and solidified by later generations, and should not be too rigid in this list. These scholars believe that there were many other outstanding prose writers in the Tang and Song dynasties, and their works also have important literary value, so they should not be exaggerated and deified.

The eight masters of Tang and Song prose include Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Zeng Gong, Ouyang Xiu, and Wang Anshi.

1, Han Yu. Han Yu, the word retreats, Tang Dynasty writer, thinker, politician, Han nationality, Henan Heyang. Later generations have a high evaluation of Han Yu, and the Ming people recommended him as the head of the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties, and Liu Zongyuan was called "Han Liu", with the names of "Article Jugong" and "Hundred Generations of Wenzong", and the works of the circle were collected in the "Collection of Mr. Changli".

2, Liu Zongyuan.

Liu Zongyuan, a native of Hedong, was a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong", and one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose. Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements are greater than poems. There are nearly 100 essays, with strong prose, sharp pen, and satire.

The travelogue writes and laughs at the collapse of the scene, and there are many sustenances, including "Mr. Hedong Collection".

3, Su Shi. Su Shi, Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, Dongpo Jushi, an important literary scholar of the Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose, and a representative of the highest achievements in Song Dynasty literature. His writing is unbridled and unrestrained, and he is known as "Han Chao Suhai" with Han Yu.

His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin". and calligraphy and painting.

There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

4, Su Xun. Su Xun, the word Mingyun, the number Laoquan, Meizhou Meishan. The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called the "Three Sus", and they are all included in the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose.

5, Su Zhe. Su Zhe, the character is by, the essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the self-proclaimed Yingbin widow. Pawn, Zhen Wending.

Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan people, one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose. Chongning settled in Yingchuan for three years, lived a pastoral secluded life, called himself "Yingbin Relic Elder", and took reading and writing, sitting silently and participating in Zen.

6, Zeng Gong. Zeng Gong, born on September 30, 1019, died on April 30, 1083, Zigu, a politician and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, was posthumously called "Wending" when the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Lizong was called, known as "Mr. Nanfeng", one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose, and made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.

7, Ouyang Xiu.

Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Uncle Yong, is a drunkard, a 61 layman, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and is politically famous. Inji Prefecture originally belonged to Luling County, and claimed to be "Luling Ouyang Xiu", one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose. Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader in the literary history of the Song Dynasty to create a generation of literary styles.

He led the Northern Song Dynasty poetry and literature reform movement, and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient literary theory. The high achievement of his prose creation was complemented by his correct theory of ancient literature, thus creating a generation of literary style.

8, Wang Anshi.

Wang Anshi, the word Jiefu, the number is mid-mountain, and he is known as a mid-mountain layman. Han Jiangyou people. Feng Shu Guogong, and later changed to Jing Guogong, so the world is also known as Wang Jinggong, an outstanding politician, thinker, writer, reformer in the history of the country, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Most of the works are collected in the "Wang Linchuan Collection", and his poems and essays are good at both, although there are not many words, but they are also good at it, and there are famous works such as "Guizhixiang".

The eight masters of Tang and Song prose are Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were famous poets in the Tang Dynasty of China, while others were famous poets in the Song Dynasty. "Tang and Song Dynasty eight families"This point of view was first put forward by Mao Kun and others of the Tang Dynasty and the Song faction in the Ming Dynasty, because the main emphasis was on "literature", so there was no Li Bai and Du Fu.

Profile. Han Yu: (December 25, 824, 768), a native of Heyang, Henan Province (now Mengzhou City, Henan Province), called himself "Junwang Changli", and was known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli".

In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, he was a writer, thinker, and philosopher.

Liu Zongyuan: (773 A.D. - November 28, A.D. 819), the character is thick, Han nationality, a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Yuncheng, Shanxi), one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Liuhedong sedan backbone", "Mr. Hedong", because of the official end of Liuzhou Thorn History, also known as "Liuliuzhou".

Su Shi: Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, the word Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home of Luancheng, Hebei Province, Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, gourmet, painter, historical water control celebrity.