Literary accumulation, such as the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, expressions, famous

<>In ancient Chinese literature, who has a more important position compared with Tang poetry and Song poetry? Of course, Tang Shi's achievements are much higher, not a little higher. Why?

The authors of Tang poems are large and rich, and the content of the works involves various fields such as politics, economy, military, diplomacy, and religion at that time. In the Song Dynasty, because the dynasty was relatively short, there were not so many authors and works, and the content was relatively lacking in extensive sociality; Poetry has always been regarded as a relatively orthodox "elegant language" in China, with a deep traditional foundation, and by the Tang Dynasty it had reached the peak state of a collection. The Song Ci was different, it was initially despised by some orthodox literati at the time, so the Song Ci began to appear with the image of "holding the pipa and half covering the face".

But after all, it was a very tolerant era for literati, and later it was also promoted by a large number of high-status literati such as Yan Shu and Su Shi, and finally developed, and also produced a large number of excellent lyricists, Su Shi, Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Zhou Bangyan, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Liu Chenweng, Jiang Kui, Li Qingzhao, Zhang Yan, Xin Qiji, Zhu Shuzhen, etc., including the famous Ouyang Xiu, Zhu Xi, Sima Guang and others have written lyrics. But despite this, the substance of the words is far less profound than that of the poems, which is certain, and the content is far less extensive than the poems; Due to the difference in starting point and form of communication, poetry and words are also destined to have a higher ideological realm than words. The so-called "poetry and words" can directly express their intentions, whip the disadvantages of the times, and point out the country; At the beginning, the words were for the purpose of entertainment and sung by artists as the form of expression, just like the current pop songs; But after all, it is very limited.

Tang poetry is far superior to Song poetry in terms of scale, bearing, thought, rhythm, form, and content. Song Ci is more delicate and touching in rhetoric and writing, and he competes with Tang poetry. If Song Ci did not have the formal scale of Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc., the Song Ci would never be able to compete with Tang poetry.

After all, the main body of Song Ci is the Wanyue School, and although the Bold School is better than the Wanyue School in terms of form and content, the scale and quantity cannot be compared after all. The Wanyue school basically writes about the love of children, which is the root of the final defeat of Song poetry to Tang poetry. And not all the literati of the Song Dynasty devoted themselves to writing lyrics, they had a group of people who mainly wrote poems, and only regarded writing lyrics as a game, such as Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu, etc., and there were also people who were inspired to write poems all their lives, such as Lu You, Yang Wanli, etc.

Only Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui, Zhou Bangyan, Qin Guan and other main lyrics are mainly written by the graceful school. Great writers like Su Shi and Huang Tingjian naturally regard writing poetry as their main career. This has resulted in a significant reduction in the number of lyricists and the amount of effort involved.

Tang poetry has a heavy status, has a good propaganda significance, can promote the development of Chinese literature, and can also play a very good role, so the status is more important.

It is Tang poetry, because the number of Tang poems is relatively large, and there are many excellent poets in the Tang Dynasty, which have a particularly serious impact on later generations.

The status of Tang poetry is more important, because Tang poetry is ranked first, and Tang poetry is many years earlier than Song poetry.

Tang poetry has a more important status, and Tang poetry has developed rapidly in the history of Chinese literature, leaving many excellent works and excellent poets.

I think the status of Tang poetry is more important, because Tang poetry has left a deep impression on people.

The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song dynasties are the collective names of the eight representative prose writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

Han Yu's "Left Move to Languan to Show Nephew Sun Xiang": Where is Yunheng Qinling's home? The snow hugs the blue pass, and the horse does not move forward.

Send Dr. Yan to Guizhou with the same southern character": The river is a green Luo belt, and the mountains are like jasper.

In early spring, Zhang Eighteen Members of the Water Department ": The light rain in the sky street is as moist as a crisp, and the grass color is close but no.

Ma Said": There is Bole in the world, and then there is Maxima.

The teacher said: The teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts.

Study Solution": Industry is good at diligence, ridiculous in play; Actions are made in thought, and destroyed in follow.

The original way": No plugging, no flow, more than not.

Famous Union of Scholars: There is a road in the book mountain for the path, and there is no cliff in the sea to learn the boat.

Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue": Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.

Fisherman": Cigarettes are sold at sunrise and no one is seen, alas it is a green landscape.

Ouyang Xiu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers": I am often sick with wine before I spend every day, and I don't want to be thin in the mirror.

Butterfly Loves Flowers": Tearful eyes asked Huahua silently, and the red flew over the swing.

Waves and Sands": This year's flowers are better than last year's red, but unfortunately next year's flowers are better.

Yulou Chun": Life is a lover, and this hatred is not about the wind and the moon.

Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Head": People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete. I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.

Dingfeng Wave": Looking back at the bleak place, returning, there is no wind and rain and no sunshine.

Butterfly Love Flowers": There is little willow cotton blowing on the branches, and there is no fragrant grass at the end of the world.

Butterfly Loves Flowers": The laughter gradually fades away, but the affection is ruthlessly annoyed.

Title: Xilinbi": I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Spring Night": The spring night is worth a thousand gold, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.

Wang Anshi's "Docking Guazhou": The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me.

Yuan Ri": In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu. Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.

Plum Blossoms": There are several plums in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete.

I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.

Su Shi "Water Tune Song Head".

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teachers, so preaching, receiving karma, and solving doubts. If people are not born to know, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, you will never be able to solve it.

Han Yu's "Teacher Said".

The eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties are famous for their achievements in prose. The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose", is the collective name of the eight essayists of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, namely Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu (Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun) and other four people were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representative Yetan figures of Linchuan literature. They have set off a wave of innovation in ancient literature, which has given a new look to the development of poetry and literature.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youxuan Han, Liu and other humanities were selected as the "Anthology of Mr. Baxiaona", and then the name of the Eight Families was used, which actually began here. In the "Wen Compilation" compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, only eight Tang and Song texts were taken. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Kun inherited the words of the two and compiled the "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Masters of Literature Touching the Spine and No Money", which was widely circulated in the old times, and the name of "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Families" was also popular.

Since the Ming people marked the eight schools of the Tang and Song dynasties, the scholars who governed the ancient literature all took the eight schools as their sects. The "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Great Scholars", the Ming Wanli engraved book and the Qing Dynasty bookstore engraved book. Wei Yuan of the Qing Dynasty had 8 volumes of "Compilation and Commentary on the Eight Great Texts of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

There are three fathers and sons of the Su family in the eight families, known as the "Three Sus", namely Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and they have the reputation of "one subject and three bachelors". Therefore, it can be summarized by "Han Liuou Wang Zeng Sansu".

The Tang Dynasty Banquet of the Eight Masters of the Song Dynasty refers to the eight prose writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, including Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan (also known as "Han Liu") in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (also known as "Three Sus"), Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youxuan Han, Liu, Ouyang and others selected the texts of Han, Liu, Ouyang and others as the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology", and the name of "Eight Families" began here.

In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Shunzhi compiled the "Wen Compilation", and the Tang and Song dynasties only took "eight families". Later, Mao Kun sorted out and compiled the works of the "Eight Families" on the basis of the previous one, and the works of the "Eight Families" were "The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", which was quite popular, and the name of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" was also widely recited.

Gui Youguang is the most accomplished artist in the Tang and Song dynasties. He was able to correctly inherit the true meaning of Tang and Song Dynasty prose, and to a certain extent, he broke free from the shackles of the concept of science.

Gui Youguang, like other representatives of the Tang and Song dynasties, expressed dissatisfaction with the retro burial theory and simulated literary style of the seven sons before and after the vigorous Xuan Dynasty at that time, and advocated that the text should be rooted in the Six Classics and promote morality. But his ideas are different from those of Wang Shenzhong and Tang Shunzhi: the "Tao" he advocated is not Song **xue, but traditional Confucianism; What is particularly important is that while advocating the importance of Taoism, he also attaches great importance to the role of literature in expressing and examining feelings.

Gui Youguang was the most accomplished writer in the Tang and Song dynasties. He was able to correctly inherit the true meaning of Tang and Song prose, and to a certain extent, got rid of the shackles of the concept of science.

Gui Youguang, like other representatives of the Tang and Song dynasties, expressed dissatisfaction with the retro burial theory and simulated literary style of the seven sons before and after the vigorous Xuan Dynasty at that time, and advocated that the text should be rooted in the Six Classics and promote morality. But his ideas are different from those of Wang Shenzhong and Tang Shunzhi: the "Tao" he advocated is not Song **xue, but traditional Confucianism; What is particularly important is that he attaches great importance to the lyrical role of literature while advocating the importance of the way.

Gui Youguang advocates the ancient literature of the Tang and Song dynasties, his prose style is simple, his feelings are sincere, he is the representative writer of the "Tang and Song Dynasty" in the Ming Dynasty, and is called "Xun Ouyang Xiu of today's book" by Zhou Sun, and later Kai praised his prose as "the first in Mingwen".

The prose style is simple and sincere.

Among the Tang and Song dynasties, the representative writer who can truly inherit the prose of the Tang and Song dynasties and make outstanding achievements is Gui Youguang.