Translation and original text of Chen Kang Asks Boyu .

Original text: Chen Kang asked Yu Boyu: "Does the son also have strange news?" ”

He said, "No." Taste independence, carp tends to pass through the court, said:

Learn poetry? He said, "No."

If you don't learn poetry, you can't speak. 'The carp retreated to learn poetry. He was independent again, and the carp tended to pass through the court, saying:

Learn Lihu? He said, "No."

If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand. 'The carp retreated and learned the rites. Wen Si both.

Chen Kang retreated and said happily: "Ask one to get three, listen to poetry, smell etiquette, and hear the gentleman's distant son." ”

Translation: Chen Kang asked Boyu: "You have received special teachings from your teacher.

Is it? Boyu said, "No." Once he was standing alone in the courtyard, and I walked briskly across the courtyard, and he said, 'Learn the Book of Songs.'

Is it so? I said, 'No.' He said: 'If you don't learn poetry, you can't speak well.' So I went back to study the Book of Songs.

Another day, he was standing alone in the courtyard again, and I walked quickly through the courtyard and said, 'Learn the Book of Rites.'

Is it so? I said, 'No.' He said: "If you don't study the Book of Rites, you won't know how to stand up." So I went back to study the Book of Rites. I only understand these two things. ”

Chen Kang went back and said happily: "I asked one thing (but) I knew three things, I knew the meaning of learning "Poems", I knew the meaning of learning "Rites", and I also knew the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. ”

Source: "The Analects of Ji's Sixteenth" - Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

Confucius. <>

Chen Kang asked Yu Boyu, "Do you have any strange news?" He said, "No." Taste independence, carp tends to pass through the court.

Learn poetry? He said, "No." If you don't learn poetry, you can't speak.

'The carp retreated to learn poetry. He was independent, and the carp tended to pass through the court. Said to learn etiquette?

He said, "No." If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand. 'The carp retreated and learned the rites.

Wen Si both. Chen Kang retreated and said happily, ask one and get three things, listen to poetry, and listen to etiquette. I also heard that the gentleman was far away from his son.

Translation of this paragraph. One day, Confucius was standing alone in the court, Kong Lili walked respectfully with small steps, and was stopped by Confucius and asked if Kong Lili had studied the Book of Songs? Confucius said that he had not yet, and Confucius said to Confucius that he could not talk to people without studying the Book of Songs. So, Kong Lili went back to study the "Book of Songs" seriously.

After a while, when Kong Carp passed by the courtyard, he was stopped by Confucius and asked if Kong Carp had studied the "Book of Rites", and Kong Carp said that he had not. Confucius also taught that it is difficult to be a human being without learning etiquette. So, Kong Lili went to study the "Book of Rites".

The story of this incident was told by Kong Li to Chen Kang. Kong carp, the word Boyu, the son of Confucius, was named after the carp that others gave Confucius at his birth. Kong carp died before Confucius.

At present, all the descendants of the orthodox Confucian family are descendants of Kong Ling, the son of Kong Li. Although Kong Li, who died before Confucius, had no special achievements, but because he was the father of Kong Ling, he was named the Marquis of Surabaya by Huizong of the Song Dynasty, and the descendants of the Kong family were respected as the second ancestor. Kong Ling inherited the doctrine of Confucius and developed it, and was named the Holy Father of Yi by Emperor Yuan, and his descendants were respected as the third ancestor.

Although Kong Carp has no achievements, it is rumored in later generations that he has a very famous saying: Kong Carp said to Confucius: "Your son is not as good as my son", and said to his son Kong Ling:

Your father is not as good as my father". Sure enough. Chen Kang asked Boyu Chen Kang asked Boyu and said that there was also a strange smell that he had not yet tasted the independent carp and passed the court to learn poetry, but he said that he had not learned poetry and had no words to learn poetry, and he had become independent and learned poetry in the future, and he had passed the court and said that he had not learned etiquette and had not learned etiquette, and he had not learned etiquette and had no way to stand up, and he had retreated to learn etiquette and learned etiquette Xi said that he had to ask three times to hear the poetry and the etiquette and the gentleman was far away and his son also commented:

Chen Kang, a student of Confucius, the character of the bird; Boyu, the son of Confucius, also followed Confucius; Poetry and rites are the Book of Songs and the Book of Rites. Chen Kang was envious of his teacher's son Kong Li, who was also a student, and it was natural that he asked Kong Li from the side whether Confucius opened a small stove for him at home, and Kong Li's also heard the teacher say, but Chen Kang was not disappointed, but was able to "ask one and get three". Knowing that the teacher is reasonable.

1. Be consistent with words and deeds, treat students equally, and do not have selfish intentions because Kong Lili is his son.

Translation: Chen Kang asked Boyu, "Have you heard any special teachings from the teacher?"

Boyu said, "No." Once he was standing alone in the hall, and I walked briskly through the court, and he said:

Have you learned "Poetry"? I said, 'No.'

He said, 'If you don't learn poetry, you won't know how to speak.' I'll go back and learn poetry.

Another day, when he was standing alone in the hall again, I walked quickly through the court, and he said, 'Have you learned the rites?' I said, 'No.' He said: 'If you don't learn the etiquette, you won't know how to stand up.' I'll go back and learn the rites. I've heard both of these things. ”

Chen Kang went back and said happily: "I asked a question, and I got three gains, I listened to the truth about "Poetry", listened to the truth about etiquette, and listened to the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. ”

Original text: Chen Kang asked Yu Boyu: "Does the son also have strange news?"

He said, "No." Taste independence, carp tends to pass through the court.

Learn poetry? Yes

Not also'. If you don't learn poetry, you can't speak. 'The carp retreated to learn poetry.

He was independent, and the carp tended to pass through the court. Said to learn etiquette?

He said, "No." If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand.

'The carp retreated and learned the rites. Wen Si both. Chen Kang retreated and said happily

Ask one and get three. Listen to poetry, smell etiquette, and hear the gentleman's distant son.

Enyu of the Jiaoer River Mapping Bureau.

But there's no other way around than you.

The original text and translation of Zang Xibo's advice to Guanyu are as follows:

Original text: Spring, the public will be like a fish watcher. Zang Xi admonished:

If anything is not enough to talk about big things, and its materials are not enough to prepare for it, then you will not do it. Jun, will accept the people in the track, the people are also. Therefore, it is said that things are measured by the track.

The material is taken from the chapter and the thing is said. Misdeeds are called chaos. Chaos in government, so defeat also.

Therefore, spring harvesting, summer seedlings, autumn seedlings, and winter hunting are all in the agricultural gap to talk about things. Three years to govern the army, into and revitalize the brigade. Drink it to the end, and count the army.

Zhao article, Ming noble and low, distinguish the ranks, shun young and long, Xi Weiyi also. The flesh of birds and beasts is not on the table, and the leather, teeth, bones, horns, and feathers are not on the vessel, then the king does not shoot, and the ancient system is also. Ruofu's mountains and forests, the reality of Chuanze, the assets of the instrument, the matter of soap, and the defense of the lawsuit are beyond the reach of the king.

Gong said: "I will be a little more disrespectful." "Then I went and watched it.

Uncle said that he was not complying. The book says that the male arrow fish is in the tang. Indecent is also trembling, and words are far away.

Translation:

In the spring of the fifth year of Duke Yin, Duke Lu planned to go to Tangyi to watch fishing. Zang Xibo admonished: "If there is a lack of sheds, it cannot be used to practice major events, and its materials cannot be used for utensils, so the monarch should not pay attention to it."

It is the duty of the king to bring the conduct of the people into conformity with the rules of law and propriety. Therefore, the test of the difference in the testimonies by the action of plying on major matters is called the testimonies. The use of materials to show the style of the utensils is called etiquette. If it is not in accordance with the law and the etiquette, this is called disorderly government.

The repeated occurrence of chaotic government is the cause of decay. Therefore, spring hunting is called harvesting, summer hunting is called seedlings, autumn hunting is called hunting, and winter hunting is called hunting, all of which are used in these ways to talk about important things in the leisure time. Every three years, there will be a military exercise, and after the exercise, the team will come back, drink and celebrate in the temple, worship the ancestors, and count the military utensils.

Highlighting the elegance of the utensils, cars, clothes, and flags, distinguishing the difference between the noble and the low, distinguishing the ranks, and arranging the order of the young and the elderly, all of which are to be familiar with this kind of etiquette that expresses majesty.

If the meat of birds and beasts is not used for sacrifices, and the leather, teeth, bones, horns, feathers and feathers are not used for military utensils, the monarch does not have to hunt them himself, which has been a system since ancient times. As for the products of mountains, forests, rivers and lakes, they are taken for daily necessities. But that is a trivial matter of lowly servitude, and the duties of the officials concerned are not for the king to inquire about personally.

Lu Yingong said: "I am going to inspect the border. So he went to Tangyi, where he set up fishing utensils and watched them.

Zang Berthold's disease did not go with his entourage. Historians recorded that Lu Yingong set up fishing equipment in Tangyi. It means that Lu Yingong's action is not in accordance with the etiquette law, and ridicules him for running away from the national capital.