I would like to know the naming of stars in ancient China

The nicknames of the ancient stars are: Jade Plum, Scrap Gold, White Elm, Silver Gral, Taijie, Beichen, Xinghan, Tianhan, Qing Han, Yinhe, Yunhan, Jianghe, Xinghe, Tianhe, Yinwan, and Yinhan.

Yu Li] "Golden Building".

Star hanging jade plum. ”

"Qing Yilu".

Han Yanqing is called star shavings gold. ”

White Elm] "Ancient Music House".

There is nothing in the sky, and there are white elms in the past. "Press: Bai Yu is a star.

Silver gravel] Bai Juyi.

Poem: "Rare stars and silver gravel." ”

Taijie] "Hanshu - Dongfang Shuo Biography": "May Chen Taijie six symbols, to observe the change." "Note

Tai Order, three Tai also, the third order of heaven also. [Beichen] "Erya": "The North Pole is called Beichen."

Shu: "Extreme, medium." Chen, Shi also.

In the sky, people look at it in the north, because of the name of the North Pole. The bucket ladle was built at four o'clock, so Yun Beichen. ”

Xinghan] "Watching the Sea".

The stars are splendid, if out of it. ”

Tianhan] "Two Songs of the Autumn Night Will Welcome the Cool Fence Gate" "The southwest of the Tianhan Dynasty has fallen, and the neighboring chickens have repeatedly chirped. ”

Yun Han] "Four Songs Alone Under the Moon - One of Them" "Eternal Knot Ruthless Travel, Phase Miao Yunhan." ”

"Pavilion Night" "The sound of the five watch drums and horns is tragic, and the shadow of the Three Gorges Galaxy is shaken. ”

Tianhe] "Ballad in the Sky".

The Tianhe River drifts back to the stars at night, and Yinpu Liuyun learns the sound of water. ”

Yinhan] "From Badongzhou to Qutang Gorge to the highest peak of Wushan Mountain, the inscription wall at night" "If the blue sky can be touched, Yinhan will be safe?" ”

Bright Tears, Nameless Pearl, Xinghan, Tianhan, Xinghe, Tianhe and Yinwan, etc. Whether ancient or modern, stars refer to celestial bodies that can be seen with the naked eye, and can be divided into white dwarfs, comets, planets, and planets in terms of types.

The brightness of the stars is also different when viewed to the naked eye, with some stars having relatively high brightness and some stars having relatively low brightness. In many cases, the brightness of the star will be restricted in two aspects, the first aspect is related to the ability of the star itself to emit light, the stronger the star's own luminous ability, the greater the brightness; The second aspect has to do with the distance of the stars from the Earth, and the closer they are to the Earth, the brighter the stars will be.

In the planetary realm, the brightest star is Venus, which can travel at a speed of about 240 kilometers per hour.

The main names are as follows:

1. Bright tears.

2. Nameless beads.

3. Mercury is the star of the planet;

4. Venus is Taibai, also known as Qiming (seen in the early morning), Chang Gung (seen in the early morning); It is commonly referred to as the Taibai constellation, also known as Venus, Qiming, Star, and Chang Gung. Saturn is the town star, also known as the filling star, and the ancient Romans called it Venus.

5. Jupiter is the star of the year (not Tai Sui).

6. Mars is a glow.

7. Zhenxing: Saturn, one of the eight planets in the solar system, is located at the distance from the sun (from near to far).

Sixth, the volume is second only to Jupiter. It is also a gas (wood-like) giant with Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune. In ancient China, it was also known as Zhenxing or Filling Star.

Extended content

The so-called ancient Chinese star names are simply the naming of stars in the sky in ancient China, that is, the naming of star groups and star groups; (Such as Sangaki and Ijuku.) There are also names for individual stars (Cowherd Star, Great Horn. Become an independent Chinese starry sky, that is, the Chinese constellation system.

In the "Chinese Star System", the ancient Chinese star names as a system are composed of various ancient star systems in several celestial regions (three walls). For example, the specific stars in the 28 Nakshatras, such as the Horned Wood Jiao, the Kang Golden Dragon, the Heart Moon Fox, the Tailed Fire Tiger, etc.

The nicknames of the stars in ancient times were: Xinghan, Tianhan, Qinghan, Yinhe, Yunhan, Jianghe, Xinghe, Tianhe, Yinwan, and Yinhan。Stars refer to celestial bodies in the universe that are visible to the naked eye.

The activity of the energy inside the star makes the star irregularly shaped. Stars can be broadly divided into planets, stars, comets, white dwarfs, etc.

The brightness of a star is often expressed in terms of magnitude. The brighter the star, the smaller the magnitude. The brightest planet is Venus, the fastest star orbiting at more than 240 kilometers per hour, and h1504+65 is the hottest white dwarf.

Classification:

Stars are divided into types: stars, planets, moons, dwarf planets (this classification is only in the solar system), small bodies (asteroids, comets, etc.).

Stars are divided into stages: novae, main-sequence stars, red giants, supernovae (divided into the following types) - 1 white dwarf, 2 neutron stars; 3 black holes.

Stars are divided by size: (maroon-red) dwarfs, (blue, blue-white, yellow, red) giants, (blue, red) supergiants.

Stars are divided into o, b, a, f, g, k, m and additional types such as r, n, and s according to the spectrum.

Stars are divided into combinations: single stars, double stars, clusters, and clusters.

Other classifications of stars: non-variable, variable.

Variable stars are divided into: Cepheid variables, eclipse variables.

Planets are divided into Jupiter-like planets and terrestrial planets according to their composition and volume.

1.Yu Li: The book "Golden Building": "The star hangs Yu Li." ”

2.Scrap gold: Fang Yizhi's "Tongya" volume 6: "Han Yanqing is called star scrap gold. ”

3.White Elm: Ancient Music House "Ballad of Heaven": "What is in the sky, there are white elms in the past." "Press: Bai Yu is a star.

4.Silver gravel: Bai Juyi's poem: "Rare silver gravel." ”

5.Taijie] "Hanshu - Dongfang Shuo Biography": "May Chen Taijie six symbols, to observe the change." Note: "Tai Order, Santai also, the third order of the sky." ”

6.[Beichen] "Erya": "The North Pole is called Beichen." Shu: "Extreme, medium." Chen, Shi also. In the sky, people look at it in the north, because of the name of the North Pole. ”

7.Xinghan, Tianhan: The poem "Watching the Sea": "The stars are splendid, if out of it." ”

8.Tianhe: Zhou Bangyan's "Waves and Sands" words: "Poly returns to the distant mountains, the snow is light, and the geese are difficult to find." Tearful eyes leaning on the building and talking alone, who bequeathed it, and the residual fragrance was warm. ”

9.Galaxy: Du Mu's poem "Autumn Evening": "The night of the heavenly steps is as cool as water, lying down and watching the morning glory Vega." ”

10.Yinwan: Guo Moruo's poem: "Comets are like a pen and a galaxy note, and the supernatural nature cannot be blamed." ”

11.Yinhan: Bai Juyi's poem: "You should breathe in the river, but wait for the wind and thunder to give birth to half a belly." ”

The above are some of the names of the ancients for the stars, I hope it will help you.

Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, Ceres, Vesta, ......These are planets. Cowherd, Vega, Sirius, Arcturus, North Star, Big Dipper.

Naming conventions for stars:

The name is not arbitrary, it also has a specific nomenclature. The internationally accepted method of naming stars is to arrange all the stars in each constellation in order from light to dark, and then name them in order with Greek letters, etc., and add the name of the constellation before the Greek letters.

For example, Ursa Major, Andromeda, etc. What to do after you run out of 24 Greek letters? Then use Arabic numerals, such as "61 stars in Scorpio". In this way, the stars in the sky can be named differently.

But that's not how people named stars in ancient times. Our ancestors had a special way of naming stars. Before the 11th century AD, people divided the starry sky into many "constellations", which had similar meanings to constellations, and later evolved into three walls and twenty-eight constellations.

These three walls and twenty-eight nakshatras "fix" the stars in the sky and then name them, such as Vega, Old Man, Sirius, etc. These names have always been used in astronomy.

The main points of star naming are as follows:

1.In the Western sky system, newly discovered stars are generally named according to the alphabet, but there are too many stars, and later they are named by numerical numbers.

2.When naming asteroids within the solar system, we often use the names of characters from Greek and Roman mythology. However, the number of asteroids was too large, and the naming rights were later given to the discoverers, but they needed to be reviewed by a special committee.

3.Because the number of comets is very small, the names of comets are basically named after the discoverer or the institution that discovered them.