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Book Synopsis. One Hundred Thousand Whys (The First Part of the Illin Anthology).
Translator: Zheng Bin.
Publisher: China Youth Publishing House.
Introduction: This book uses the method of in-house travel, and asks many unexpected but interesting questions about the most ordinary things in daily life, such as, is it warm to wear three shirts, or to wear a shirt that is three times thicker? Why doesn't water burn?
When the fire is burning in the stove, why does it whirre? ......With his rare talent, the famous Soviet popular science writer Ilyin used the tone of prose and concise and simple language to tell young readers. The author, Ilyin (1895-1953), was a well-known Soviet popular science writer.
He uses literary forms, prose penmanship, vivid and interesting stories, and vivid and specific descriptions to explain science in a fascinating way. Popular science works such as "One Hundred Thousand Whys", "Black and White", "What Time Is It" and "Never Sleep" are deeply loved by readers, have been recognized worldwide, and have been translated into almost all European languages. Yilin has had a profound influence on the formation and development of modern children's popular science literature.
In April 2008, Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House republished the book translated by Dong Chuncai.
Directory. Travelogues in the house.
First stop tap.
When do people start bathing?
Why wash with water?
How do people force soap bubbles to work?
Why do we drink water?
Will the water blow up the book house?
Solid water? Why can't I slip on the floor with my skates?
Is there clear water and transparent iron?
Second stop stove.
When did people start making fire?
Why do matches catch fire?
When was matches invented?
After the stove burns, chopping wood to the **?
When the fire is burning in the stove, why does it whirre? ......
Why does water extinguish fire?
A mystery about the stove?
Third stop dining table and stove.
Kitchen laboratory.
What is a potato?
Why don't we eat raw potatoes?
Fourth Stop Kitchen Pot Rack.
Fifth station cupboard.
Sixth station wardrobe.
In-house tours.
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Second stop stove.
When did people start making fire?
Why do matches catch fire?
When was matches invented?
After the stove burns, chopping wood to the **?
When the fire is burning in the stove, why does it whirre? ......
Why does water extinguish fire?
A mystery about the stove?
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100,000 Whys" pot holder.
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"100,000 Whys" mainly introduces some explanations of the causes that are common in life but do not know what happens. "100,000 Whys" is China's first popular encyclopedia, divided into five volumes: physics, chemistry, astronomy and meteorology, agriculture, and physiology and health, with more than 5 million copies distributed in the first edition. The name "One Hundred Thousand Whys" is borrowed from the popular science book "One Hundred Thousand Whys" by the Soviet scientific writer Ilyin (whose real name is Ilya Yakovlevich Marshak).
Ealing is also taken from a poem by the British writer and 1907 Nobel Prize winner Joseph Rudyard Kipling: "Five thousand in **? What about seven thousand?
100,000 why? "One hundred thousand" is a virtual finger that is used to describe many.
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"100,000 Whys" is about the universe, the earth, nature, society, science, history, human beings, art and other aspects of the most curious questions for children, a comprehensive display of a colorful world of knowledge, so that children can easily and happily move forward on the road of knowledge.
This book not only reinforces what children have learned in the classroom, but also enables them to learn about the unpredictable stories of the universe, the mysteries of the earth, the complex and magical structure of the human body, the myriad plant kingdoms, the interesting animal world, the scientific principles of daily life, and the colorful human society every day after school.
Answers to questions such as why the sun shines, why rainbows come out after rain, why volcanoes erupt, why computers also "get sick". In turn, children are inspired to think positively, imagine boldly, and give full play to their wisdom and creativity to further explore the mysteries of nature, so as to enrich themselves and benefit mankind.
Background: In 1956, after the call for "marching towards science" was issued, the Children's Publishing House, as one of the only two professional children's publishing houses at that time, was very encouraged and wanted to publish some good popular science books for children, breaking the status quo that popular science books were not thin or scarce at that time.
However, in 1958, like the people of the whole country, they experienced an unforgettable "Great Leap Forward", and because of the failure in all aspects, they also stopped from the production of books that only emphasized speed and did not emphasize quality, and thought that only focusing on quality was the right way.
In 1959, they began to prepare a set of books on various problems in the natural sciences "encyclopedia" for high school and junior high school students, and after a period of writing practice, they gradually established the idea of breaking through the framework of textbooks and classroom teaching, and set the tone for the future work of 100,000 yuan, and "100,000 Whys" became one of the most resounding brands in China's popular science books.
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"100,000 Whys" mainly introduces some explanations of the reasons why it happens that are common in life but do not know that it happens. "100,000 Whys" is China's first popular encyclopedia, divided into five volumes: physics, chemistry, astronomy and meteorology, agriculture, and physiology and health, with more than 5 million copies distributed in the first edition. It was published by China Juvenile and Children's Publishing House in January 1961.
It's not a book, it's a work published as a set. Its content is very extensive, and it introduces all kinds of scientific knowledge in the form of one question and one answer, and the text is not long, and it is very simple to understand, which is very in line with the cognitive mode and reading characteristics of young readers.
Popular science knowledge
1. Why can a submarine launch a missile underwater?
Explanation: The submarine has a powerful missile launcher and a high-precision missile system. The missile is placed in the launch canister, when launched, the canister cover is opened, the ignition safety mechanism of the power system is ignited, and then the launch system ignites, and the high temperature and high pressure mixed water vapor generated by the gunpowder pushes the missile to launch and hit the target.
2. Why can radar spot planes in the night sky?
Explanation: The radar emits radio waves into the air, and when the aircraft at high altitude enters the area covered by the radar waves, the fuselage will reflect a part of the radio waves back. These reflected waves are reflected on the radar display, indicating that there are aircraft in the air.
Since the radio waves are not affected by the dark night of the white farmers, the radar can detect planes in the night sky.
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Summary. 1. "100,000 Whys" mainly describes the knowledge of astronomy, geography, animals, plants, mathematics, physics and chemistry, military, transportation, history, culture, art, sports, etc. The main introduction of the content is some common sense in life, that is, the popularization of science for some simple problems.
In the dead of night, I always want to find a tranquility, find a space to be alone, and then let my thoughts drift with the wind, and escape for a while in the tranquility of cranky thoughts. When the soul can't bear the load of life, it can only send a signal to the sky that it is tired, too tired, and this feeling of tiredness is not something that ordinary people can imagine. Every day I want to find peace in my soul, however, it is really difficult.
What is the synopsis of 100,000 Whys?
1. "100,000 Whys" mainly describes the knowledge of astronomy, geography, animals, plants, mathematics, physics and chemistry, military, transportation, history, culture, art, sports, etc. The main introduction of the content is some common sense in the life of raw cover oak, that is, the popularization of science for some simple problems. In the dead of night, she always wants to find a tranquility, find a space to be alone, and then let her thoughts always drift with the wind, and escape for a while in the tranquility of cranky thoughts.
When the soul can't bear the load of life, it can only send a signal to the sky that it is tired, too tired, and this feeling of tiredness is not something that ordinary people can imagine. Every day I want to find peace in my soul, however, it is really difficult.
1."100,000 Whys" uses the style of a travel account of the wide bridge in the house to ask interesting questions about many things in daily life and then provide enlightening explanations, such as, why wash with water? Why can't water burn?
Why does the stove whirl when the fire is hot? Warm up with three shirts, or warm up with one shirt that is three times thicker? With his brilliant pen and insight into everything, the famous Soviet popular science writer Ilyin has broken through the little secrets hidden in daily life for young readers one by one with the tone of prose and concise and simple language.
2.The content includes astronomy, geography, biology, medicine, physics, chemistry, mathematics, literature, ......All-encompassing, it is the gateway to understanding the various phenomena of this world. Its articles often use the phrase "Why?"
The title of each article is a few thousand words of popular work on science. In 1934, Dong Chuncai translated the Soviet writer Ilyin's work "100,000 Whys State Models" into Chinese for the first time and published it by Shanghai Kaiming Bookstore. From 1961 to 1962, the Children's Publishing House of the People's Republic of China (Shanghai) commissioned a manuscript and published the first edition.
It is also quite common in Hong Kong and Macau. "100,000 Whys" has had a profound impact as one of the few books that popularized knowledge. In the era when the two sides of the strait could not communicate, Taiwan also published another edition of "100,000 Whys", a set of 10 volumes, which is quite popular in Taiwan as a children's introductory encyclopedia. Cautious.
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Hello. "100,000 Whys" is an encyclopedia, which contains physics, chemistry, astronomy and meteorology, agriculture, physiology and hygiene, etc.
It is all-encompassing, integrating ancient and modern, covering the universe, the earth, nature, society, science, history, human beings, art and other aspects of the most curious questions for children, comprehensively showing a gorgeous and colorful world of knowledge, so that children can easily and happily move forward on the road of knowledge.
2. This book can not only consolidate the knowledge learned in the classroom, but also enable children to understand the unpredictable stories of the universe, the colorful mysteries of the earth, the complex and magical structure of the human body, the kingdom of thousands of values, the interesting animal world, the scientific principles of daily life, and the colorful human society every day in their spare time.
3. Answers to questions such as why the sun shines, why rainbows come out after rain, why volcanoes erupt, and why computers get sick. In turn, children are inspired to think positively, imagine boldly, give full play to their wisdom and creativity, and further explore the mysteries of nature, so as to enrich themselves, increase their knowledge, and master more knowledge.
I remember the first book my parents gave me back then, which was "100,000 Whys", which opened up a different world for me, and the answers to the puzzles I encountered in life can be found in this book.
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"100,000 Whys" is a popular science book with a lot of rich knowledge. Tell us why there are stars in the sky, why the sun shines, why it rains in the sky, why the ocean is a blue treasure house, why the sun shines on its own before and after, and why the desert is colorful ......Each article tells us a little scientific truth. It not only helps me broaden my horizons and increase my knowledge of singing, but also improves my interest in learning.
Not only does it help me drive before I had no knowledge of the nine planets and the Milky Way. "100,000 Whys" introduces us to the formation of celestial bodies. I learned that Venus, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Earth, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto are the nine planets in the solar system.
The Milky Way, on the other hand, is made up of many nebulae like the solar system. The Earth we humans live on is just a "little star" in the universe.
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It talks about some common problems in life, such as some common sense in life, and some basic related scientific problems.
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The main content of the 100,000 whys is written in 20 words as follows:
1. Why do chickens eat grains of sand?
The chicken's diet is mainly rice and wheat kernels, but it has no teeth and cannot chew these foods, so they need sand to help grind the food. And the chicken has a stomach that can store sand and stones, and that's how it uses sand to help digest food.
2. Why don't carrier pigeons get lost?
The pigeon has very good eyesight and memory, and there is a magnet on its head that guides it in the right direction. In addition, it can also adjust the direction of flight according to the position of the sun, stars and moon, and with this special ability, the carrier pigeon can complete the task of sending letters.
3. Why do dogs stick out their tongues in summer?
In order to dissipate heat. Dogs' sweat glands grow on their tongues, so when it's hot, dogs stick out their tongues to dissipate heat and let sweat out and take away the heat.
4. What is the difference in a kitten's beard?
The kitten's beard is a very standard ruler, and when a mouse escapes into a mouse hole, you can know if it can be chased into the mouse hole by measuring it with its beard. If the beard touches the cave wall, the hole is too small to enter, and if the beard does not touch the cave wall, it means that you can go in.
5. Why can police dogs help solve crimes?
The olfactory cells on the dog's nose are particularly well developed, and the mucous membranes covering them secrete mucus that help them distinguish different smells, so their noses are particularly sensitive.
Specially trained police dogs, as long as they have smelled the smell left by the bad guys, they can remember it firmly, and then follow this smell to find the target, so that they can catch the bad guys and solve the crime.
When I finished reading "100,000 Whys" day by day in the hot summer, I couldn't help but marvel at the infinite mystery of science and the richness of knowledge, which made me feel like a drop of water in the ocean, which was too small. >>>More
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