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The drums cut off the pedestrians, and the sound of geese in the autumn.
The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is the hometown of Ming.
There are brothers who are scattered, and there is no home to ask about life and death.
The length of the letter is not reached, and the army has not ceased to be suspended.
Translation: The sound of drums on the upper floor cut off people's comings and goings, and in the autumn of the border stopper, a lone goose is chirping. Since tonight, it has entered the white dew solar term, and the moon is still the brightest in my hometown.
There are brothers, but they are all scattered, and there is no home to inquire about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang City often could not be delivered, not to mention the frequent wars that did not stop.
A five-character poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.
Appreciation:
In the eyes of homesick people, the moonlight in their hometown is extraordinarily bright; The brothers have not heard from them for a long time because of the chaos, and they can't even write a hexagram letter, and the nostalgia is progressing layer by layer.
The neck couplet shifts from Mochizuki to lyricism, and the transition is very natural. Moonlight often evokes reverie and is more likely to evoke homesickness. The poet is in turmoil today, and on this cold moonlit night, he naturally has a special taste in his heart.
His lingering thoughts were mixed with the anxiety of life and death, and his tone was extremely painful.
There are brothers who are scattered, and there is no home to ask about life and death", the previous sentence says that the brothers are scattered, and the heavens are separated; The next sentence says that the home no longer exists, life and death are uncertain, and it is written sadly and heartbreakingly, which makes people unbearable to read. These two poems also summarize the general experience of the people in the Anshi Rebellion, which is full of sorrow and mourning, and the lyricism contains a progressive relationship, and the sadness and richness of the feelings are developed.
The tail couplet "The length of the letter is not reached, and the situation is not a truce", and the two sentences of the neck couplet further express the inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, and letters are often not sent in ordinary times, not to mention the frequent wars, and life and death are even more unpredictable.
These two sentences can be understood as the usual letters are always not delivered, not to mention that in this year of war and chaos, this is to push away a layer and comfort themselves, but in fact, it is revealing helpless sadness.
It can also be understood as a failure to send a letter, which is already a worrying thing, not to mention that when the soldiers are in trouble, it is because of the chaos and the life and death of the brothers are more concerned. The fact that the poem offers a variety of possibilities for understanding is a testament to its artistic charm of simplicity and righteousness. Implicit and implicit, a knot infinitely affectionate.
Background:
"Remembering the Brother on a Moonlit Night" is a five-character poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu. In the poem, it is written that the brothers were separated due to the war, and they had no fixed place, no news of them, and their life and death were uncertain. In the season of white dew, under the background of the drums of the garrison tower and the mourning of the lonely geese, the poet's worries and longing for his brothers became deeper and stronger.
The first two couplets of this poem focus on the scene, and the last two couplets focus on lyricism, the scenes are blended, the structure is rigorous, and the beginning and end echo. The wording of the jaw couplet is easy and means the new police, and the premise of "dew" and "moon", "white" and "bright" palace, the inverted sentence pattern suddenly has a strange effect. The language of the whole poem is exquisite, the style is somber and sad, sincere and touching.
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The beautiful verses describing the moon are as follows:
1. The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. - Don Li Bai, "Silent Night Thoughts".
Interpretation: The bright moonlight sprinkled on the railing of the well, as if a layer of hoarfrost had spread on the ground.
2, the moon falls and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sad and sleepy. - Don Zhangji, "Fengqiao Night Park".
Interpretation: The moon has set, the crows are crying, the sky is full of cold, and they sleep sadly on the maple trees and fishing fires by the river.
3. The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is the hometown of Ming. - Don Du Fu, "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night".
Interpretation: Since tonight, it has officially entered the Bailu solar term, and the moon is still the brightest and brightest in my own hometown.
4. This morning, Huai stared at the night moon and looked at the bright people, and I don't know who the autumn thoughts are. ——Tang Wang Jian, "Fifteen Nights Looking at the Moon and Sending Du Langzhong".
Interpretation: Tonight, when the bright moon is in the sky, everyone in the world looks up, and I don't know whose house this autumn love can fall to.
5. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream. - Tang Wang Wei, "Autumn Evening in the Mountain House".
Interpretation: The bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, and the clear spring water flows on the mountain rocks.
6. The moon sank and chanted for a long time, and the eyes were rare in ancient times. - Tang Li Bai, "Jinling City West Building under the Moon".
Interpretation: When the moon sinks, I don't return for a long time, I miss the ancients, and I sigh that there are so few people who can communicate with the ancients now.
7. In the slanting moon of the night river at the ebb and flow of the tide, two or three stars of fire are Guazhou. - Tang Zhanghu, "Jinling Crossing".
Interpretation: The night river at low tide is immersed in the light of the oblique moon, and the place where a few sparks flicker in the distance is Guazhou.
8. The moon of Mount Emei is half in autumn, and the shadow enters the water flow of the Pingqiang River. - Don Li Bai, "Moon Song of Mount Emei".
Interpretation: The half-round bright moon hangs high in front of Mount Emei, and the moon shadow is reflected on the clear water surface of the Tsing Yi River.
9. Poor on the third night of the first month of September, the dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow. - Don Bai Juyi, "The Song of the Twilight River".
Interpretation: The night of the third day of the ninth month is so bright and smooth, how lovely it is, the dew drops on the grass stems and leaves on the shore are like rare pearls, and the rising crescent moon is like a delicate bow.
10, Jialing River Ququjiang Pond, although the bright moon is separated from others. - Don Bai Juyi, "Jianglou Yueluhe".
Interpretation: The rivers of the Jialing River and the Qujiang River are twists and turns, you and I look at the bright moon for a day, but people are on one side.
Poems describing the moon: "Silent Night Thoughts", "Fengqiao Night Park", "Docking Boat Guazhou", "Remembering the Brother on a Moonlit Night", "Sujian Dejiang", "Farewell to Jingmen", "Plugging and Listening to the Flute", "Moonlit Night", "Writing in the Moraine", "Northern Expedition of the Army", etc. >>>More
Under the court, such as stagnant water, the water is empty, the algae in the water, the wattles are crossed, and the shadow of the bamboo and cypress is also covered. >>>More
1. The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Li bai. >>>More
What are the verses that describe the moon.
1. After the new rain in the empty mountain, the weather is late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream. The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat. Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay. ——Wang Wei, "Mountain Dwelling in the Netherworld". >>>More