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In fact, the situation in China is quite similar to that of Japan, so in the case of Japan's entry into a "super-aging society", China cannot ignore this problem.
1. The degree of economic development determines the time
Japan's entry into an aging society means that Japan has a large number of elderly people. The reason for this is that Japan has relatively little land, so after World War II, in order to achieve the goal of limiting the population, Japan implemented a policy of reducing births, just like China. At the same time, Japan's economy grew rapidly after World War II, becoming the country with the fastest economic growth rate and the best economic growth quality in Asia.
This is an inducement, because Japan is a capitalist country with an emperor system, and since the end of World War II, it is the first time period for him to chase capital, so many Japanese are willing to engage in business or accumulate wealth during this period, and their desire to have children is obviously not as high as before.
2. The time for medical promotion is determined
Better economic development has brought better medical care, so the average life expectancy has begun to rise steadily, which is also obvious in China, in the last century, a normal person's life expectancy over 60 years old is considered longevity, but now 60 years old is only the basic age of the elderly.
3. The degree of education quality determines time
Finally, the cost of education has risen as a result of economic development, which has led to an increase in the quality of education. Therefore, in today's society, when most families are well-off, few people choose to have two or more children, because the cost of raising them is too high. The average family just can't hold on.
Therefore, Japan's ultra-high-age society is a reference for China, because from the three points of analysis, what Japan has experienced is the current situation in China. Not to mention the rapid take-off of China's economy, it has accelerated the arrival of an aging society. It is conservatively estimated that when our parents are old, that is, when people in the 70s are close to 60 years old, China's aging crisis will begin to erupt.
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China is embarking on the road of population aging, but China has given a policy in a timely manner, and then opened up the second child to improve this problem.
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China is not too far from the "super-elderly society", but due to the recent liberalization of the two-child policy, the super-elderly society is a little farther away.
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I think China is also coming soon, because China is now aging more and more serious, although the two-child policy has been implemented, but the effect is not very big.
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Japan is about to enter a super-aging society. And China will soon enter such a stage. That's why China has opened up the second child.
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It's coming soon, now the life expectancy of the elderly is getting longer and longer, and the aging society is not far from us, all because the development of society is too good.
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The time when China has entered a super-aging society and the degree of economic development of society, the level of medical care in modern society, and the quality of education are related.
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There are many problems in Japan's super-aging society。According to news reports, there are many elderly people in Japan who are the main part of the labor force. This is more puzzling, because in our country, the elderly, who are at retirement age, are basically at home to care for the elderly.
Because the physical skills of the elderly have been degraded, and basically every elderly person has some geriatric diseases, which is not suitable for going out to work.
A situation in which the entire country's labor force is in decline. In a country, young people are the main labor force, and they are also the driving force and future of the country's development. The level of productivity has regressed, and as a result, there is an aging workforce in Japan.
To put it simply, it is the demographic imbalance of their country, and the proportion of the population is no longer reasonable. In Japan, many people over the age of 60 come out to work, but they do not think that because of their advanced age, they are prone to problems at work.
Robots and artificial intelligence can be used to solve jobs。In fact, this is the era of high technology, so is it possible to work in this way? In fact, it is still unrealistic, because there is still a lot of work that requires human involvement.
In fact, Japan's technology is relatively advanced, but it is not yet able to do this. The aging of their population will bring a lot of inconvenience to the country, especially in production. The most important decision-making is still before the leadership of the state, and the people are only the implementers.
Population ageing is something that every country fears. Every country has older people, but each country's policies are different, which leads to different development in each country. That's why there are elderly workers in Japan, but in our country, there are no more of them.
In fact, if you think about it, living in China is really very happy. After all, you don't have to continue to work hard after your own people enter old age.
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Pension is a big problem, China is too late to retire at the age of 55, and Japan still has to work at the age of 65, which is terrible.
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The main reason is that the labor force in society will be reduced a lot.
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The biggest harm brought about by ultra-advanced age is the lack of social labor.
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The most important thing is the issue of pension, and the whole society has to pay for them.
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The Japanese are facing the problem of providing for the elderly, and the labor force will not be as good as before.
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In a super-aging society, there will be too little young workforce and more pressure on young people.
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The most important issue in the ultra-elderly society is the issue of old-age care, and the health of the elderly is also more concerned.
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The problem is the reduction of the workforce. The elderly population is increasing, and old-age care is a big problem.
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In addition to Japan, China is also a country that is about to enter a super-aging society. Over the past few decades, an aging population has been a major feature of Western countries. Now, this phenomenon is gradually spreading to Asia.
Asian economies are expected to age at the fastest rate, which will be a burden on economic growth, with aging populations starting to weigh down GDP growth in China, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Thailand by 2020, and Singapore not until 2025.
At present, China is in the stage of rapid development of population aging. It has been predicted that by 2027, the population over the age of 65 in China will rise from 7% in 2002 to 14%, that isIt only takes 25 years for China to enter a deep aging society from an aging society, which will seriously affect the development of China's society and economy. In order to adhere to the basic national policy of family planningIn response to the aging of the population, in the third year of the two-child policy, the birth rate of newborns did not reach what people expected.
Although most Asian countries have adopted policies to increase fertility, their implementation does not seem to have had much effect on the problem of population ageing。A phenomenon unique to Asian countries: in developed countriesIt is often assumed that working hard when you are young is to prepare for old age and to have a secure retirement life, and that your savings from your youth will start to be spent slowly after retirement.
However, this does not apply to many Asian countries, where older people have little or no consumption of their savings.
Population ageing is a serious problem facing most countries, and simply increasing fertility is no longer enough to deal with this problem, and other methods must be explored.
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China is a country that has followed Japan into a super-elderly society, and the liberalization of the two-child policy in recent years has effectively alleviated this pressure.
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Japan is about to enter a super-aging society, and in fact, many countries will enter such a stage, such as China and the United States.
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Japan is about to enter an aging society, followed by Europe, the United States and China, and the aging phenomenon has become more and more serious in recent years.
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I think some developed countries in Europe have the problem of aging population, and China also has such a problem.
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It is believed that some more developed countries will not have this kind of problem, like some more backward countries, their labor force is very large.
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I think that some time ago, our country had a tendency to follow in the footsteps of Japan, and then the opening of China's two-child policy effectively alleviated the pressure.
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I think it should be those countries in Thailand where the standard of living is not very high, they don't have a high income, so they don't want to have children.
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Japan was one of the first countries in Asia to industrialize。In fact, Japan is a relatively early country, and some of their science and technology have always been relatively developed, but recently it has been reported that Japan will enter a super-aged society. I think it is inevitable that this situation will affect Japan's development and Japan's production in the future.
Rapid development has brought about an aging population. With the growth of the economy and the improvement of medical standards, it will inevitably bring about a reduction in the mortality rate of the population. Humans are paying more and more attention to maintenance, so the life span is getting longer and longer.
And now people are advocating late marriage and late childbearing, and some people even do Dink, so there are too many young people in the new generation. This has implications not only for one family, but for the whole country as well. This will not be the case in our country, because when the elderly reach a certain age, they will return home with a pension to recuperate.
There is only one child in the family, but there are two elderly people in the family。Two people have had a child after getting married, but neither of them wants to have another child after that, which has caused a small population. A child needs to support two elderly people, and if the child gets married again, it is equivalent to two children having to support four elderly people.
This is also one of the reasons for the aging of the population, resulting in a small number of young people, so the main labor force can only be attributed to the elderly.
The old man has worked hard all his life, so he should rest。In fact, the elderly are also working hard when they are young, for the sake of their families, for the sake of life, they also have to work hard to make money, otherwise how to support their families. Therefore, the elderly Japanese who still need to continue to work in their old age are actually quite pitiful.
In fact, this is all a matter of their country. If there is no reform, they will continue to do so. It is conceivable that things may become more and more serious in the future.
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If this problem is not solved, Japan's productivity will decline significantly.
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Maybe there will be civil strife in Japan in the future, after all, you still have to work at such an old age, who will change and who will accept it?
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There will be a shortage of labor. This situation will soon be faced in our country.
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Maybe the future is that many elderly people continue to work hard and can't see the shadow of young people.
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Japan's future will certainly be full of old people and very few young people.
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In the future, there will be a lot of elderly people in Japan, and the young labor force will be decreasing.
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Japan's future is expected to be dominated by the elderly and left with few young people.
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Japan's future will be one in which there is an aging population and a labor force that is too small.
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Japan has attracted young people from all over the world to travel, work, and study in Japan. Even if the labor market in Japan is tight, there will be a large number of migrant workers, and although there are elderly people in Japan who are willing to participate in the workforce and retire, there are not many young people in Japan. Young Japanese people always have a child after getting married.
Japan has a higher proportion of young people than China in general China only has a large population base and a low fertility rate is not obvious In fact, there are very few children in all communities in China's cities There are slightly more second children in the urban population The so-called super aging society refers to the general health of the elderly in Japan and rarely go to the hospital You can see the elderly working at any time Many of the elderly in Japan have graduated from university Japan has popularized university education very early They work outside for recreation!
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The retirement age set in our country is 60 years old。However, in Japan, people over the age of 65 have become an important part of the labor force. Each of us will be filial to the elderly, support the elderly, when the elderly reach the age of 60, the children will be more careful in taking care of them.
Everything is arranged for the elderly, so that the elderly will not be burdened and suffered. It is the duty of every child to provide for the elderly. But that's not the case in Japan.
Most of the elderly in Japan have entered a super-aging society。We all know that Japan's population is not very large, and their population is also aging. Then if there are fewer young people and more children, then the elderly over 65 years old will become an important labor force.
Because there are more people in this age group, and now people have better physical fitness, it is normal to be able to continue working at the age of 65, which may be a special place in their country.
If your health allows, you can go to work at an advanced age。In fact, it sounds like 65 years old and feels very old, but if the body is well maintained, it can be properly worked, so it can also be regarded as a kind of exercise that is good for physical fitness. Because we all know that after the age of 60, some geriatric diseases are gradually coming, so what these geriatric diseases need most is exercise and exercise.
Usually some elderly people play poker and mahjong, if they work is actually very good, but to choose the right one for themselves, can not be overworked.
In fact, no matter how old you are, you can do what you can。It's a good thing to keep fit. And it can also bring income to the family and reduce the burden on their own family.
Do what you can, in fact, no matter what you do, the most important thing is to pay attention to safety. It's good to have a family reunion. Try to think of your work as a workout, and you'll be able to think about it.
Japan's pension industry and system are relatively perfect, and it is known as the most mature country to cope with aging, but the aging of the population has also brought many problems to Japan. In addition to the social problems caused by Japan's aging population, the gap between the rich and the poor in Japan is also very serious。While Japan maintains its position as the world's third-largest economy, it also suffers from a high poverty rate. >>>More
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