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<> Yuan opera was a type of opera that was circulated during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD) in China, and there are many types of opera, the common ones include: 1"Southern Opera":
Also known as "Yue Tune", based on the southern dialect, it expresses the life of the people at that time and reflects the social style. 2."Miscellaneous Drama":
Also known as "songs", it has obvious local characteristics and folk colors, and mostly expresses the life of grassroots people and criticizes the real society. 3."Scattered Song":
Mainly songs, the lyrics are short and vivid, often expressing themes such as love, parting, and exile. 4."Yuan Miscellaneous Drama":
Including "The Peony Pavilion", "Autumn in the Han Palace", "Spring in the Han Palace", etc., it is a representative work in the Yuan song, showing the life inside and outside the palace at that time, as well as the love and hatred between the princes and nobles. 5."Yuan Qu Selection":
Compiled by Wang Shifu of the Ming Dynasty, it included the popular Yuan opera scripts of the time.
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Find out what Yuanqu is.
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In the end, Yuanqu includes: one is loose song, including two basic forms: Xiaoling and sets; The other category is miscellaneous dramas that include dialogues and are specially performed, including "Dou E's Injustice" and "The Legend of the West Chamber". Yuan opera includes two parts, Yuan miscellaneous opera and Yuan Dynasty scattered opera, which was conceived and developed on the basis of the Jinyuan book, and when the southern opera was prevalent, the northern miscellaneous opera matured.
The second half of the 13th century was the most prosperous period for Yuan miscellaneous operas. The structural form of the four-fold wedge is one of its distinctive features, and the one-person lead singer is another significant feature of the Yuan miscellaneous opera.
The historical status of Yuanqu:On the one hand, Yuanqu inherited the beauty and tactfulness of the poems; On the one hand, the society of the Yuan Dynasty put the scholars in the position of "eight prostitutes, nine Confucians, and ten beggars", with political dictatorship and social darkness, so that the Yuan Qu radiated an extremely dazzling brilliance of battle and revealed the mood of resistance; The edge directly points to the social evils, and the works describing love in the Yuan song are also more spicy and bold than the poems of the past dynasties. These are enough to make Yuanqu maintain its artistic charm forever.
The rise of Yuanqu has a far-reaching impact and outstanding contribution to the development of China's national poetry and the prosperity of culture, as soon as Yuanqu appears, it immediately shows its vigorous vitality like the flower of other arts, it is not only a handy tool for literati to express their aspirations, but also provides a new art form that the people like to see for reflecting the social life of the Yuan Dynasty.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Yuanqu.
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"Horse on the Wall" Bai Pu.
Yang Chun Song: Theme" Bai Pu.
Tianjingsha Qiusi" Ma Zhiyuan.
Hillside Sheep Tong Care Ancient "Zhang Yanghao.
The four tragedies of Yuanqu:
Dou E's Injustice" Guan Hanqing "Wutong Rain" Bai Pu "Han Palace Autumn" Ma Zhiyuan "Zhao's Orphan" Ji Junxiang Yuanqu Four major love dramas:
Moon Worship Pavilion" Guan Hanqing "The Story of the West Chamber" Wang Shifu "Horse on the Wall" Bai Pu "A Chinese Girl Leaves the Soul" Zheng Guangzu.
Yuan qu, also known as sandwich, was a form of literature and art that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, including miscellaneous operas and loose operas, and sometimes specifically referred to miscellaneous operas. Miscellaneous opera, a form of performance characterized by burlesque and comedy in the Song Dynasty, developed into a form of opera in the Yuan Dynasty. Each book is mainly composed of four folds, adding wedges at the beginning or between the folds, and each fold is composed of the same palace tune and rhyme of the Beiqu suite and bin bai.
Such as Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" and so on. It was popular in the Dadu (now Beijing) area. There were also miscellaneous dramas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but each book was not limited to four folds.
Sanqu was a form of music that prevailed in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties without binbai. The content is mainly lyrical, and there are two kinds of small orders and loose sets.
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1. Famous Yuan songs are:
1), "Tianjingsha Qiusi" Ma Zhiyuan.
Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water. Ancient road west wind thin horse. The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.
2), "Hillside Sheep Tong Care Ancient" Zhang Yanghao.
The peaks and mountains are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are on the surface of Tongguan Road. Looking at the western capital, he hesitated and was sad about the Qin and Han dynasties. The palace and all the rooms were made of soil. Xing, the people are bitter. Death, the people suffer.
3), "Selling Flowers, Nostalgia" Zhang Kejiu Hong Judgment.
The beauty slaughtered herself on the bank of the Wujiang River, the war burned Chibi Mountain, and the general was empty of the old Yumen Pass. Sad Qin and Han, the people were devastated, and the scholar sighed.
4), "Double Tone Night Boat - Autumn Thoughts" Ma Zhiyuan.
100-year-old time is like a dream butterfly, looking back at the past. Today's spring comes, the Ming Dynasty flowers are gone, and the lights of the night are extinguished.
2, the four tragedies of Yuan song: Guan Hanqing in "Dou E's Injustice", Bai Pu in "Wutong Rain", Ma Zhiyuan in "Han Palace Autumn", and Ji Junxiang in "Zhao's Orphan".
3, the four major love dramas of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing in "Moon Worship Pavilion", Wang Shifu in "The Legend of the West Chamber", Bai Pu in "Horse on the Wall", and Zheng Guangzu in "A Chinese Girl's Soul".
4. Yuanqu is also known as sandwich. Yuan opera is a form of literature and art that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, including miscellaneous operas and loose operas, and sometimes refers specifically to miscellaneous operas. Miscellaneous opera, a form of performance in the Song Dynasty characterized by the promotion of the banquet is funny and funny.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it developed into the form of opera, and each book was mainly composed of four folds, with a wedge at the beginning or between the folds. Each fold is composed of the same palace tune and rhyme of the northern song suite and binbai. Such as Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" and so on.
It was popular in the Dadu (now Beijing) area. There were also miscellaneous dramas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but each book was not limited to four folds. Sanqu was a form of music that prevailed in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties without binbai.
The content is mainly lyrical, and there are two kinds of small orders and loose sets.
Find out what Yuanqu is.
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