What famous stories did Kong Ming draw on from history?

Zhuge Liang is a famous general.

"Liu Beisan invited Kong Ming, and later generations called this story "Three Visits to the Thatched House".

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei, the general of the Han Dynasty, visited Zhuge Liang, and their conversation was "Longzhong Pair" (strategic decision of the three parts of the world).

It happened after the Battle of Guandu, where Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei. Liu Bei had no choice but to take refuge in Liu Biao. In order to get Liu Bei's advisor Xu Shu, Cao Cao lied that Xu Shu's mother was sick and asked Xu Shu to go to Xu Capital immediately.

When Xu Shu was leaving, he told Liu Bei that there was a wizard named Zhuge Liang in Wollongong, and if he could get his help, he could get the world.

The next day, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took gifts to visit Zhuge Liang in Wollongong, Longzhong. Who knew that Zhuge Liang happened to go on a trip, and the scholar said that he didn't know when he would come back. Liu Bei had no choice but to go back.

A few days later, Liu Bei and Guan Yu. Zhang Fei braved the heavy snow and came to Zhuge Liang's house again. Liu Bei saw a young man reading and hurriedly went over to salute.

But that young man was Zhuge Liang's younger brother. He told Liu Bei that his brother had been invited away by a friend. Liu Bei was very disappointed, so he had to leave a letter, saying that he was eager to get Zhuge Liang's help and calm the world.

After the New Year in a blink of an eye, Liu Bei chose a good day and came to Wollongong again. This time, Zhuge Liang happened to be sleeping. Liu Bei asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to wait outside the door, and he stood quietly under the steps.

After a long time, Zhuge Liang woke up, and Liu Bei asked him for advice on how to pacify the world.

Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world to Liu Bei and said:"When Cao Cao occupies the sky in the north, Sun Quan occupies the land in the south, and the general can occupy the people, take Xichuan into a great cause, and Cao and Sun Cheng have a three-legged situation. "When Liu Bei heard this, he admired it very much and asked him for help.

Zhuge Liang agreed. Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old that year.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Volume 35 Shu Book 5 Zhuge Liang Biography 5 records: "Xuanshu, Liang bowed and cultivated Longmu, so as to chant for Liang's father."

The Spring and Autumn Period of the Han Jin Dynasty said: Liang's family is in Deng County, Nanyang, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, called Longzhong.

Since then, it has been passed down as a good story, and it has gradually become an allusion, contained in "Three Kingdoms". Volume 35 Shu Shu 5 Zhuge Liang Biography 5 - Teacher Table. Nowadays, it is often used as a metaphor for sincerity, repeatedly inviting and visiting sages with expertise.

Three visits to the thatched house, idiom stories,

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Kong Ming and Liang went out to talk about Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition.

The "Teacher's Table" comes from the "Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang Biography" volume 35, which is the Three Kingdoms period Shu Han Prime Minister Zhuge Liang before the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains to the later lord Liu Chan to write a letter to the later lord Liu Chan, expounding the necessity of the Northern Expedition and the expectations placed on the later lord Liu Chan to govern the country, the words are sincere, and Zhuge Liang's loyal heart is written. This essay is mainly argumentative, with both narrative and lyricism. Historically, there are "Former Teacher's Table" and "Later Teacher's Table", and the so-called "Teacher's Table" generally refers to the "Former Teacher's Table".

Zhuge Liang implemented a series of relatively correct political and economic measures, which made the territory of Shu Han prosperous. In order to achieve the unification of the whole country, Zhuge Liang decided to go north to attack Wei and seize Liangzhou in 227 after quelling the rebellion in the south. At the same time, he also expressed his thoughts of loyalty to the country and loyalty.

I'm going to cut down Wei!! I'm going to kill Wei when I die

talked about Zhuge Liang's determination to defeat Wei and repay Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched house.

There are many stories of Kong Ming, such as ploughing Longmu, Longzhong countermeasures, the Battle of Chibi, the foot soldiers, the ancestor of the Gu, the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, the death of illness in Wuzhang Plain, the three visits to the thatched house, the tongue battle group Confucianism, and the grass boat borrowing arrows.

From the biography of Zhuge Liang in the official history "Romance of the Three Kingdoms":

In the spring of the twelfth year, Liang learned that the public hall was rented from the valley, and the horses were transported, according to the martial arts Wuzhang Yuan, and Sima Xuanwang for Weinan. Liang every time he suffers from food and does not continue to make his will not declare, it is based on the division of troops and tuntian, which is the basis for long-term stationing. The cultivators were mixed among the residents of Weibin, and the people were safe and the army was selfless.

Hold each other for more than 100 days. In August of that year, Liang fell ill and died in the army at the age of fifty-four. And the army retreated, and King Xuan's case was carried out in his camp, saying:

The world's wizards too! ”

Translation: In the spring of the twelfth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led the troops of Shu to march from the valley and used the "flowing horse" to carry the military rations. The army was stationed in Wuzhangyuan, near Wugong Yuansen, and confronted Sima Yi across the river on the south bank of Weishui.

Zhuge Liang was always worried that it would be difficult for the soldiers to receive food in time and would not be able to realize his ambitions, so he sent some soldiers to Tangerine to farm and farm the fields, as the foundation for the army to be stationed here as a long-term base area. The soldiers who farmed the fields were at peace with the people by the Weishui River, and the people lived in peace, and the soldiers did not disturb them. Shu and Wei held each other here for more than 100 days.

In August of that year, Zhuge Liang fell seriously ill and died in the barracks at the age of fifty-four. After the Shu army retreated from Wuzhangyuan, Sima Yi came to the Shu camp to set up, and after arranging, he exclaimed: "Zhuge Liang is really a genius in the world!" ”