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Because oil is a non-renewable resource, it will be used up and gone, so try to import it as much as possible.
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This is to protect the natural environment, so we choose to import.
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Oil is not a renewable energy source, and there is a high demand for oil, so importing oil is a good choice.
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That's because China's oil and gas resources can't keep up with what it consumes.
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Because the exploitation of oil and gas resources will destroy the soil quality.
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Because China has a lot of oil in demand.
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If used in large quantities, the resource will become depleted.
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Because this oil is still in short supply.
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Because China's mining capacity is in short supply.
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Because I'm afraid that it won't be enough in the future, and there is no way to do anything if there is a problem.
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China has so much oil and gas that it has to choose to import from abroad. Oil has a shelf life.
, and it is volatile, so storage itself is not easy, and it costs a lot of money to keep so much excess oil every year. Seeing this, some people may have a question. Since it is not easy to preserve, and the annual production capacity is too large, why can't we make less oil?
Why do we make so much oil?
<> theoretically, there is no problem, but if you really do this, there will be a lot of problems, first of all, there will be a lot of refinery workers or have to significantly reduce their income, after all, there will be a reduction in production and a surplus of labor, in this case, there will be layoffs or a reduction in working hours, like many factories if there are no orders, either layoffs, or one day off or two days off, which is not good for these workers.
China's oil production is low, but the demand is high, and the daily production cannot meet the daily consumption needs, so it can only rely on imports. China's oil production is only 10,000 barrels per day, which is not enough to meet domestic consumption of 12.8 million barrel days. As domestic demand grew, oil production did not keep up, and the lack of credit had to be made up.
China's oil production has maintained an average annual growth rate.
is far below the annual growth rate of consumer demand. Why don't we delve into our own oil and gas, which will boost the domestic oil and gas industry. In fact, although China has abundant oil and gas reserves, due to technological and geographical constraints, oil and gas production cannot meet China's growing huge consumer demand.
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It's because it takes a long time to make, and we need these things to boost the economy. So we still have to rely on foreign countries.
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The demand is relatively large, China's population is relatively large, there are more enterprises, and the demand is relatively large.
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Because our country's oil reserves have an obvious characteristic -- deep and scattered, often buried five or six thousand meters underground, and the oil reservoirs are not concentrated, with the Middle East and Venezuela.
The contrast between the three to five hundred meters of oil reservoirs is very obvious, so we are not self-sufficient despite the large amount of oil buried under our territory, and the root cause of this result is the geological spine formation.
China's oil and gas reserves are indeed relatively high, after all, our land area ranks among the top three in the world, and the probability of oil reserves is much higher than that of small countries. However, it is also true that we do not have enough oil, not only because of the high total amount of oil and natural gas used by people, but also because it is difficult to extract oil and natural gas.
From geology. From the point of view, the more the plate junction, the more abundant the oil reserves, because the geological movement at the plate junction is more intense, whether it is the theory of petroleum organic oil formation or the theory of oil inorganic oil formation, the oil enrichment will be increased under the violent geological movement.
For example, like the Middle East.
Located in Eurasia.
At the junction with Africa, on the edge of the continent, tectonic plate movements are frequent and violent, which can increase marine life.
The sedimentary accumulation can also accelerate the process of polymerization of hydrocarbon compounds into oil, which ultimately increases the amount of oil reserves.
On the other hand, the location of our country, although the tectonic evolution within the plate is also frequent, such as the famous Yanshan.
Orogeny, but our country as a whole is monolithic and not at the point of collision of the earth's major tectonic plates, so our average oil reserves are not as abundant as those in the Middle East, nor are they as concentrated as in the Middle East.
Like the Tarim Basin, of course.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area is also a simple marine environment before the impact of the Indian plate, and the oil reserves are also rich, but the Indian plate moves northward and squeezes, and the Tarim plate sinks several kilometers after the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is uplifted, and after the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the weathering has been accumulating in the basin, resulting in the oil buried in the region at least five or six kilometers deep underground, and the cost of oil extraction here is not as good as directly importing from abroad.
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Although there is a lot of oil and rotten natural gas in China, our country has a large population and a large number of noodles, so it is not self-sufficient, and some of the chains need to be exported after processing, so it needs to import oil and natural gas.
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Although there is a lot of oil and natural gas in China, it takes a lot of money to invest a lot of money to develop oil and natural gas.
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Because there is a lot of domestic demand, the second is that there is too much domestic waste, so imports are just to meet the huge demand.
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According to Xinhua***, the audit of the Audit Office found that the fuel oil company under the China National Petroleum Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the fuel oil company) has the problem of reselling imports
After verification and investigation, in June 2006, the fuel oil company sold 400,000 tons of imports to Shandong Binhua Group in the name of "blended fuel oil", and PetroChina resold imports. Over the years, PetroChina has resold a total of 100 million tons of imports to 115 local refining enterprises.
After the first Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission on the relevant party organizations and party members and leading cadres dereliction of duty and responsibility seriously investigated, the party group of PetroChina bears the main responsibility, the fuel oil company bears direct responsibility, and the relevant vocational or distressed departments of PetroChina bear regulatory responsibility.
The relevant leading cadres, functional departments and relevant responsible comrades of the fuel oil company of PetroChina have failed to perform their duties correctly and have corresponding responsibilities. In accordance with the decision, the relevant departments have seriously dealt with the problem of PetroChina's reselling of imports in accordance with regulations, discipline and law, and recovered the profits from PetroChina's reselling of imports in violation of laws and regulations.
On the morning of January 20, 2022, PetroChina issued a clarification announcement, and the company noted that part of the ** report on PetroChina Fuel Oil Company on January 19. PetroChina Fuel Oil Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. During a routine audit, the National Audit Office found that the company had irregularities in the ** group transaction.
According to the Qichacha APP, PetroChina Fuel Oil Co., Ltd. was established in January 1997 with a registered capital of 5 billion yuan, and the legal representative is Zhao Yong, which is wholly owned by PetroChina. The company has a total of 20 foreign investment enterprises, distributed in 10 provinces and cities such as Beijing and Guangdong, and indirectly holds 50 enterprises.
PetroChina said that the company has always actively cooperated with the investigation, carefully checked the company's internal control system, improved the company's relevant systems, and completed the rectification of relevant problems. At present, the company's production and operation have not been affected.
According to PetroChina's 2020 financial report, in 2020, the group achieved operating income of RMB 100 million, a decrease from the same period last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was RMB100 million, a decrease from the same period last year.
Among them, in 2020, PetroChina's "refining and chemical" segment achieved operating income of RMB 100 million, a year-on-year decline, mainly due to the comprehensive impact of the decrease in sales of refined oil products and the increase and decline in sales of chemical products.
In addition, in 2020, in order to optimize production and operation management, PetroChina Fuel Oil Co., Ltd. and Lubricants Branch adjusted from the sales sector to the refining and chemical sector.
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To be able to resell so much oil, we have to investigate the ways through which he resells, the ways and means of reselling, how he publicizes the sale of oil, and how buyers dare to buy this kind of private person of unknown origin. I have the following thoughts on this:
1. How is 100 million tons of ** resold?
According to the investigation, since 2006, the fuel company has sold 400,000 tons of imported fuel oil to Shandong Binhua Group in the name of blended fuel oil.
2. What are the functions of **?
It is oil that has not been processed, with a special smell, is a thick liquid, and can obtain various items of solvent oil, lubricating oil, fuel oil, asphalt and liquefied gas, grease, paraffin, aromatics and other products through refining and processing, and can also provide fuel, raw materials and chemical products for various sectors of the national economy. Therefore, there are many roles, and the state will strictly investigate this violation.
3. Personal views and suggestions
This kind of reselling behavior is wrong, the leadership of Sinopec Void Oil Group is seriously derelict in their duties, and they did not organize this wrong behavior in a timely manner, which seriously violates the laws of our country, disrupts the market and infiltrates the price of oil, and promotes some bad habits and bad habits in the local area. At the same time, the part of illegal profits should be recovered to reduce the losses of the state, and all employees should be strictly instilled, and no illegal acts should be allowed in the future.
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PetroChina resold the import of **100 million tons, he violated the administrative licensing law, the law and the relevant regulations of refined oil, the main body responsible for the fuel oil of PetroChina, the relevant competent departments have a direct relationship, the incident was seriously dealt with illegally obtained benefits, was recovered, and the relevant departments were also investigated.
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It can be seen that there are many unqualified factors in the import of PetroChina, and there is no careful source to pay attention to raising the threshold of fission, in terms of safety and auspicious eggplant needs to be improved, there is also a serious situation of reselling, and there are many rules that need to be re-regulated. These unqualified ** should actively cooperate with the investigation.
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Leaders deserve attention, policy wisdom and filial piety need to be paid attention to, economic aspects deserve attention, contract signatories deserve attention, and contract terms deserve attention. And it's a serious problem.
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Reselling a ton of lead**, according to the less, to help the local refinery evade consumption tax of 1,000 yuan. PetroChina should first make up for the 200 billion consumption tax lost by the state, and then fine and investigate the criminal slippery responsibility.
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There is a saying: Who is the best today? Only PetroChina! Together, they must be divided, and they must be divided! Sinopec = PetroChina!
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What should be paid attention to is not the violation, whether there is anyone in charge of the violation for more than 10 years, or whether you can manage it if you want to manage it, and who cares if you don't want to manage it?
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After 20 years in the energy sector, is it time to check the three barrels of oil?
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If you don't do it well, don't do it, and the direction in the future is new energy vehicles.
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Hahaha That's how three barrels of oil were saved.
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PetroChina leaders don't know? Do you believe it, guys, I don't believe it anyway.
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I finally know why oil prices are high.
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I'm most concerned about ......So much time ......Why doesn't anyone know ......Really?
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Yes. Since the oil war in the 60s, China has been producing a lot of oil. Since then, oil has been exported.
At that time, many of them were low-cost subsidies that were provided to third world countries in the form of aid. Since 1993, China has changed from an oil exporter to a net oil importer.
Geographically, a large part of China's area is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Mongolian Plateau, and the Pamir Plateau, etc., and there is almost no oil production on the plateau terrain. The terrain of Laomei is relatively flat and faces the sea on both sides. The geological premise of constituting oil is better than that of our country.
Therefore, although the area of the two countries is about the same, the area suitable for oil generation is quite different.
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There are two main reasons why China exports oil in such a scarce situation. One is to maintain normal relations with foreign countries, and the other is to exchange for more profits. Although China's oil is very scarce, China's oil resources are very large, and many oil resources are in an untapped state.
First, there are many types of oil.
In other words, there are actually many types of oil, such as light oil and heavy oil.
Although China's oil is relatively tight, there is no contradiction between this and our export of oil, because a lot of the oil we export is unrefined**. After these ** are exported to foreign countries, foreign processing plants must process these oils before they can be used.
Second, in order to maintain normal relations with foreign countries.
China has been exploiting oil since the 60s of the last century, when the Daqing oil field.
The oil production is very considerableChina has also begun to export oil abroad. And the export of oil has brought billions of dollars in revenue to our country. The reason why the country exports oil abroad is to reverse the ** deficit with foreign countries.
Earn profits for our country.
Third, a lot of oil resources have not yet been tapped.
The reason for this phenomenon is not because China's oil reserves are small, but because everyone will increase emissions after they increase the amount of oil they are transporting.
Electric vehicles
Summary: Although China still exports oil in the case of oil tension, the oil we export is not necessarily refined refined refined oil, and many of them are unrefined. After these ** are exported to foreign countries, they also need to be refined and purified by foreign processing plants before they can be used.
The oil exported is extracted from our oil fields.
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