Whether the Khitan are Manchu or Han, I don t understand

It's not Manchu, it's not Han, it's Da Liao.

With the fall of the Liao State, the Khitans gradually integrated into other ethnic groups, and a small number evolved into today's Daur and Yunnan themselves.

Since 2004, after the news that relevant experts used DNA technology to identify the Daur ethnic group and the "I" surnamed A, Mang and Jiang in Yunnan as descendants of the Khitan ethnic group was announced, Fuxin has become an "important place" to solve the problem of the origin of the Khitan. A few days ago, some experts from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences used DNA technology to solve the mystery of the disappearance of the Khitan people: the Daur people have a recent genetic relationship with the Khitan and are descendants of the Khitan people.

The "I" of the A, Mang, and Jiang clans in Yunnan have similar patrilineal origins to the Daur people, and are also descendants of the Khitan people.

Now, this historical mystery that has puzzled historians has finally been solved, and DNA technology has solved the problem of the origin of the Daur people and the "me" surnamed A, Mang and Jiang in Yunnan. A comparison of the mitochondrial DNA variable region extracted by silicon method in the pulp of ancient specimens and bone marrow shows an accurate conclusion: Daur, A, Mang, and Jiang "themselves" are all descendants of Khitan.

So far, experts have made the following conclusions and analogies: when the Mongols of the Yuan Dynasty established the Mongol Empire across the Eurasian continent, they fought for many years, and the Khitans, who frequently used troops, were conquered and dispersed to various places, and some maintained large ethnic groups, such as the Daur ethnic group as a nation, and some were assimilated by the locals. The latter is the most difficult to find, because the Khitan people have maintained the "exogamy" system for more than a thousand years, so the Khitan people in the pure sense no longer exist.

After constant migration, isolation, and integration, most of the Khitans melted like ice thrown into the sea, and were named "descendants in the molecular sense" in a technical term.

1. No, the Manchus are Jurchens. The Manchu people have a long history, and the history of the Manchu people is estimated to be traced back to the period of the Sushen Xinkailiu culture and the Cha Ah Chong culture 7,000 years ago. Su Shen, Lu Lou, Beji, Jin Ya, Bohai, and Jurchen are the ancestors of the modern Manchu people.

The Heishui Jar was the direct ancestor of the Manchus, and later developed into the Jurchens. The Manchus are the only ethnic minority that has established the Central Plains Dynasty twice in Chinese history.

In the year, the Jin Kingdom was established by Wanyan Aguta. In 1583, Nurhachi raised an army, gradually unified the Jurchen tribes, and established the Eight Banners system of military and political integration. In 1616, the Later Jin regime was established.

In 1635 A.D., Huang Taiji abolished the old family name and renamed it "Manchuria". In 1636 A.D., the Jin was changed to the Qing Dynasty. In 1644 A.D., the Qing army entered the customs, seized the first political power, and set the ruler banquet in Beijing.

After the Xinhai Revolution, they were commonly known as "Manchus".

3. The Qing Dynasty established by the Manchu ruling class, the Chinese feudal landlord class continued to rule China for more than 260 years. During this period, the three emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were all outstanding figures with great historical contributions.

4. The Manchus have their own language and script. The Manchu language belongs to the Altaic language family, the Manchu Tungusic language family, and the Manchu branch. The Manchu script was created at the end of the 16th century on the basis of the Mongolian alphabet. Later, it added a circle or a dot on the right side of the letter, and it was called "Manchu with circles" or "new Manchu" in history.

5. The Manchus are mainly engaged in agriculture. Most of the Manchus living in the diaspora were engaged in industrial, cultural, and scientific careers. The Manchus attached great importance to education, advocated science, were good at learning, and produced many literati. It has made outstanding contributions to the enrichment and development of the Chinese nation's natural sciences, literature and art.

The Khitan is the descendant of Xianbei and Rouran, and Xianbei and Rouran are a branch of the Mongols in a broad sense, and the nomadic peoples in the world can basically be classified into three major ethnic groups in the broad sense, namely the Mongols, the Turks and the Tungusic people, for example, the Xiongnu are the Turks in the broad sense, and the Jurchens (Manchus) belong to the Tungusic people in the broad sense, so it can be said that the Khitan is a part of Mongolia, which is an anthropological and linguistic classification.

No, the Khitan has already integrated into the country of China, and Mongolia only has some connections with him, and a large part of it has even become the Han nation. Some ethnic groups in the northwest are also somewhat related to the Khitan, but the real Khitan culture, the authentic Khitan people, has been eliminated by history.

The Khitan people are Khitan, which originates from the Rouran tribe of Xianbei, a descendant of Donghu. It was later destroyed by the Jin established by the Jurchens, and had nothing to do with Mongolia.

The Khitan is earlier than Mongolia, it belongs to a branch of Donghu, the origin is unknown, and the whereabouts are not clear, it is definitely not the Manchu mentioned on the second floor, the Khitan is the predecessor of the Manchus, how can it be the Manchus.

Not Mongolian, belonging to the Northeast.

No, in the area west of the Outer Khing'an Mountains, it was gradually assimilated by the Han people.

In fact, the Manchus were closer to the Khitan.

The legend of the Khitan is that a man riding a horse and a woman riding a bull combined to give birth to eight sons, which later became the Khitan Babu. The later Manchu Eight Banners were very similar to this.

The Khitan was originally a branch of the Xianbei tribe, and its living habits were actually similar to those of other northern ethnic groups.

Jin, Mongolia, Qing, Japan, Korea, and Han all inherited the Khitan culture to a greater or lesser extent.

For example, the Khitan invented movable type printing, constellations, stirrups, embalming, and so on.

The Japanese sun god learned from the Khitan.

The dead people in northern China, the male Zama and the female Zaniu, inherited the Khitan culture, and the current Russian-speaking countries still call China the Khitan.

The Khitan is the Khitan and does not belong to the 56 ethnic groups. Note that the 56 ethnic groups in China today have evolved over a long period of time. The ethnic distribution of which era of the Song Dynasty was completely different from today. So at that time, the Khitan was the Khitan.

Most of the descendants of the Khitans are integrated into other ethnic groups in northern China, such as the Han, Jurchen, and Mongol. In Central Asia, among the Kazakhs, there are Khitan remnants in Yuzi, Kyrgyz also have Khitan (Hara-Khitan) tribes, and the Nogai people in the North Caucasus also have a Khitan tribe in the Bashkirs in the Ural Mountains. According to DNA identification, the current Daur may be descendants of the Khitan Dahe clan, and the other ethnic group in southwest China called "me" is a descendant of the Khitan who remained there with the Mongol army according to genealogical records.

8] Genghis Khan once drove a group of Khitans into Goryeo, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula used to be called Khitan Field. Some of the people of Uliangha are from the Khitan.

For a more detailed explanation of the Khitans, see the Wikipedia article "Khitans".

The Khitan is a nation that died out in the later period. The Liao State was established and was destroyed by the Jurchens.

The Khitans are now of the Daur ethnic group.

The experts first obtained the wrist bones of the Khitan female corpse in Leshan, Sichuan; From Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Khitan teeth and skulls with epitaphs as evidence were obtained; Blood samples of "myself" were collected in Baoshan, Shidian and other places in Yunnan; Blood samples were collected from the Molidawa Banner and several other banners and counties in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including Daur, Evenki, Mongolian and Han Chinese. After completing the comparison of the variable regions of mitochondrial DNA extracted by silicon method in the pulp and bone marrow of ancient specimens, they finally came to an accurate conclusion: the Khitan have a recent genetic relationship with the Daur people, and they are descendants of the Khitans!

The Khitans may have migrated to the Corman region of Iran and merged with Islam, or they may have taken refuge in the Mongols, who were a warlike people who traveled half the world with their iron hooves, so the Khitans scattered as they went.

According to the speculation of the current historical circles, after the Liao State was wiped out by the Jin Dynasty, some Khitans surrendered to the Jin Dynasty, and some Khitans were unwilling to surrender. These people can be divided into four endings.

1. Some of the surrendered Khitans settled in the North China Plain, and they mixed with the Han and intermarried, so they were assimilated.

2. Another part of the surrendered Khitans moved to Northeast China, lived with the Jurchens, and joined the Manchurian Eight Banners at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

3. The Khitan people who were unwilling to surrender ran to Inner Mongolia for nomadism, and after the rise of Genghis Khan, they joined the Mongol army.

4. Yelu Dashi led the Khitan army, which was unwilling to surrender, to Xinjiang to establish a new state, Western Liao. The last emperor of Western Liao had no sons, only one daughter. So he hired a colt. I didn't expect the horse to become a tyrant after taking power.

However, it may be that most of the Khitans are still in their ancestral homeland of Northeast Mongolia, and they have merged with the Han, Mongolian, Manchu and other ethnic groups, and the once prosperous dynasties and nations have disappeared forever in the long river of history.

The Khitan people are an ethnic minority in northeastern China in the Middle Ages, and have been active in the upper reaches of the Liao River for a generation in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The original meaning of Khitan is "iron", which means solid, and is used to show that Khitan has a tenacious consciousness and an indestructible spirit.

Yelu Abaoji of the Khitan nation is the Liao Taizu, unified the Khitan tribes called "Khan", and set the country name as "Khitan", and in the Liao Taizong period, he was not satisfied with the status quo, so he waved the army south to eliminate the five generations of the Later Jin, and changed the country name to "Liao" from then on.

At the height of the Liao Dynasty, the ruling area stretched from the Sea of Japan in the east, to the Altai Mountains in the west, to the Ergun River and the Great Khing'an Mountains in the north, and to the south of present-day Hebei Province. Basically, most of China at that time was under the rule of the Liao Dynasty. In the Liao Dynasty, agriculture and animal husbandry flourished, as well as its own unique management system, which paid great attention to the development of culture, and created a Khitan script.

Not only is his own development not closed, but also has the courage to learn the culture of the Bohai Kingdom, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Western Xia, and some countries in the Western Regions, at that time the influence on the Western Regions was very great, that is, now some West Asian, Central Asian languages are using the Khitan to refer to China, this is because the Khitan in the cultural, economic, military influence at that time made them remember that the Khitan is China.

No matter how prosperous the era is, there is always a time of decline, and the demise of the Liao Dynasty should start from the appearance of a character, that is, a person called "Wanyan Aguta" appeared in the Jurchen Department, at that time, it was also due to the frequent internal political struggles of the Liao Dynasty, internal corruption, and the gradual decline of national strength, and the Jurchen people were oppressed by the Liao Dynasty all the year round, and it was also to the limit.

After a series of wars, Wanyan Aguta successfully eliminated the Liao Dynasty and established the "Jin".

People's Daily Online-Revealed: What are the Khitans like?

The Khitan Bai people are a far-reaching ethnic group in Chinese history. "Qizhi Dan" originally means iron, and dao means specialized.

Sturdy. However, since the meta.

Since the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Khitan people suddenly disappeared from the historical books. Fuxin, Kaizhou County is from Liao, Fuxin is called the "hometown" and "cradle" of the Khitan people by historians. During the Liao period, Fuxin had 9 Touxia Prefectures, with a population of 200,000.

It can be said that Fuxin and Khitan are inextricably linked.

I don't know about other areas, my old family may have some Khitan blood, there are many Khitan cities in Fuxin, Liaoning, and there are many Khitan tombs, a few years ago found a big one, in the Faku area of Liaoning, it was only discovered after it was stolen, and now it is protected.

In history, the Khitan people once established the Liao Dynasty in the north of our country, and in 1125 the Liao State was destroyed by the Jin State, and enjoyed the country for 210 years (916-1125). The Manchus used to be called the Jurchens, after the Qing Dynasty they were called "Manchuria", and later they were commonly known as the Manchus, and now they are one of the 56 ethnic groups in China. Therefore, the Khitan and Manchu are not the same nation, but there is information to prove that some Khitan people have integrated into the Manchus!

The Khitan people established the Liao Dynasty, which was very prosperous for a while, but unfortunately after the fall of the Western Liao, the Khitan people gradually disappeared; On the other hand, the Manchu people have a long history, the earliest called Jurchen, from more than 3,000 years ago "Su Shen", the Han and Jin Dynasty called "Lu Lou", the Northern and Southern Dynasties called "Beji", the Sui and Tang Dynasty called "Heishui Jin", the Liao Jin called "Jurchen", the Qing Dynasty called "Manchuria", and later commonly known as the Manchu people. From this, it can be seen that the Khitan and Manchu are not the same nation.

Although the Khitans and Manchus are not the same people, they are also related. It is understood that after the fall of the Western Liao, the Khitan people fell apart, and after continuous migration, isolation and integration, most of the Khitan people integrated into other ethnic groups in northern China, such as the Han people, the Jurchen people, the Mongolian people, etc. Therefore, the Khitan and Manchu have a relationship, and part of the Khitan is integrated into the Manchu.

According to research, the Khitan people have long disappeared, and the reasons are multifaceted, as follows:

1. Integration into other ethnic groups: The Khitan people living in the Khitan ancestral land gradually forgot their ethnic origin and merged with other ethnic groups;

2. Islamization: After the fall of Western Liao, most of the Khitans in Mobei migrated westward to the Kerman region of Iran and were completely Islamized;

3. Dispersion and integration: After the outbreak of the Jin-Mongolian War, some Khitans who "swore not to eat Jinsu" took refuge in Mongolia, and spread to all parts of the country after following the Mongol army to the east and west.

The Khitans who took refuge in Mongolia scattered to various places as their armies conquered the east and west, and some maintained large ethnic groups, such as the Daur people, who survived as a nation, and some were assimilated by the locals. Some people in the Qing Dynasty put forward the theory that the Daur people originated from the Khitan people, and modern scholars also believe that the Daur people are the ethnic group that inherits the Khitan tradition the most. If you are interested, you can also take a look at the mystery of the disappearance of the Khitan people, the strongest ethnic group in ancient times.