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Home Fire Survival Capability Development Series Anime 1 (Initial Fire).
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In the event of a fire, doors and windows should not be opened casually.
Because when the doors and windows of the room are closed, the air is not smooth, and the indoor oxygen supply is insufficient, therefore, the fire develops slowly, once the doors and windows are opened, a large amount of fresh air pours in, and the fire develops rapidly; At the same time, a large amount of smoke influxes in, which can easily poison people, suffocate and die. In addition, due to the convection of the air, flames will escape outward, so in the event of a fire, doors and windows should not be opened casually.
In the event of a fire, you cannot use the general elevator.
The reasons why you can't take an ordinary elevator to evacuate on the evacuation fire ground: First, after a fire, it is often easy to cut off power and cause the elevator to be "stuck", which brings difficulty to the rescue work and affects the timely evacuation. Second, the elevator goes directly to all floors of the building, and the smoke on the fire scene pours into the elevator passage is very easy to cause the "chimney effect", and people will be choked by the smoke and poisonous gas in the elevator at any time and suffocate to death.
The correct way to extinguish a fire on your body.
Once the body is on fire, the first thing you should do is to take off your clothes and put out the fire. Or roll on the spot and suffocate the fire. But don't roll too fast, and don't run. If there is a water source such as a pond or river nearby, you can quickly jump into the water, or get water nearby in time to extinguish the fire.
However, when the body is burned, you should be careful not to jump into the sewage to prevent infection.
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In the event of a fire, be sure to stay calm and do what you can. In the initial stage of fire, it is generally a small fire point, the burning area is not large, and the heat generated is not much.
In this case, as long as you cover it with sand, dry soil, soaked towels, quilts, sacks, etc., you can extinguish the initial fire. If the heat is large, burning or likely to spread, do not try to extinguish the fire, but should immediately flee the fire and call 119 Fire Alarm** to notify the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.
Commonly used fire extinguishing methods in the home:
If you find the best at home, don't delay, take local materials and extinguish them in time.
1. If the liquefied petroleum gas catches fire due to gas leakage, you can wet the towel or rag to cover the fire point, and close the valve quickly at the same time.
2. If the oil pan is on fire, do not use water to extinguish it, and do not directly serve the pot by hand. You should immediately pick up the lid and cover the pan with oil or put the cut vegetables into the pan, the oil and water in the pan will go out if the air is isolated.
3. If a household appliance catches fire, immediately pull the gate to cut off the power, or pull out the latch, and then cover it with a blanket or wet quilt. Remember not to use water to extinguish the fire, because water can conduct electricity, which can easily cause electric shock and hurt people.
The above content reference: China** Network - what to do in the event of a fire.
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In the event of a fire in different environments, the way of escape and rescue is different, and it is necessary to respond in time according to the actual situation.
1. How to report a fire.
When a fire breaks out and cannot be extinguished by the strength of the surrounding people alone, the fire alarm should be reported immediately. To call the fire alarm**, pay attention to the following procedures;
1. Keep in mind the fire alarm ** "119". In places where there is no fire brigade or no fire brigade, such as rural and marginal areas, you can call the police around by ringing gongs and bells, blowing whistles, shouting loudly, etc., and mobilize the masses to extinguish the fire together.
2. When calling the police, it is necessary to explain the fire unit, the district (county), street, alley, and house number.
or the exact location such as a village address.
3. Explain what is on fire, the fire situation, the surrounding environment (including water sources) and the traffic situation of the passage.
4. Clarify the name, number and address of the person who reported the report.
5. After calling the police, arrange personnel to wait for the fire truck at the entrance of the passage.
6. In case of fire, don't watch. In this way, it not only hinders the work of firefighters, but also does not affect the safety of students.
7. Do not arbitrarily hit the fire alarm**, false fire alarm is an illegal act that disturbs public order and hinders public safety.
2. What can be used to extinguish fires?
1. Water is the most practical and simple fire extinguishing agent. If it is paper, firewood, kapok or cloth**, you can use it to extinguish. If the pot catches fire, remember not to extinguish it with water, and should cover and extinguish. If an electrical appliance catches fire, first turn off the power or unplug the power bolt.
2. Soil, sand and wet quilts and sacks can extinguish fires, and cleaning, mops, clothes, shovels, and pickaxes can also be used as fire extinguishing tools. The key is to be fast and not to give the fire a chance to spread.
3. Dry powder fire extinguisher: suitable for extinguishing oil fires.
4. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: suitable for extinguishing all kinds of flammable liquid and solid material fires.
5. "1211" fire extinguisher: suitable for extinguishing fires of oil, live equipment, precision instruments, meters, cultural relics, archives and other valuables.
3. How to prevent fires in dormitories?
1. Do not connect the power supply indiscriminately, and do not use all kinds of electrical appliances indiscriminately.
2. Don't smoke.
3. Don't light candles to read.
4. Do not burn sundries.
5. Do not store flammable and explosive materials.
6. Do not go near pillows and bedding for table lamps.
7. When people turn off the lights and smell the smell of wire rubber, they should report it in time and take measures.
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If there is a fire upstairs, don't panic, move flammable items from the balcony into the house, close the doors and windows, bring valuables, and go down the stairs.
The neighbor's house is on fire, pack up the balcony items, close the doors and windows, and quickly go downstairs.
If your home is on fire, close the windows, close the door, and cut off the power while calling the police; Wear a self-rescue breathing apparatus and bring a fire extinguisher into the house; Extinguish the fire and clean up nearby flammable materials. (Self-help fire extinguishing method).
If you find smoke and dust outside the house, confirm that there is a fire downstairs and the temperature of the corridor is not high, immediately put on a self-rescue breathing apparatus or emergency breathing apparatus and quickly go downstairs from the fire staircase.
When the temperature in the corridor is high, wet your whole body, put on a wet quilt, and put on a respirator to rush down the stairs.
When the temperature is too high to escape, prepare a self-rescue breathing apparatus from the room, close the doors and windows, turn off the power and gas, clean up the flammable products near the bathroom, enter the bathroom, block the door crack from the inside with wet clothes to prevent smoke and dust from entering, turn on the faucet and spray, keep the temperature of the bathroom not too high, and wait for rescue.
All fires are caused by small fires, and a self-help breathing apparatus will help you extinguish small fires.
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Do you know what to do in case of fire? Take a look at these fire essentials and increase your knowledge.
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In the event of a fire, evacuate in the direction of the wind, and close the doors and windows on the passage to prevent the spread of thick smoke. If the source of the fire is on the floor you are on, you should escape downstairs.
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What to do in the event of a fire? Star Awareness Project
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If you can, first call the fire police **119, and tell the fire alarm, **location, the size of the fire, the burning objects, where you are, cover your mouth and nose with a wet rag, wrap your body with a wet quilt or wet clothes, and try to escape, if the conditions do not allow, you can use some items with colors or flashlights that are easier to be noticed swaying outside the window to attract attention as much as possible.
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Summary. 1. In case of fire, please call 119 to call the police in time. 2. In case of fire, you should escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not blindly jump off the building.
3. When you must escape through thick smoke in a fire, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes. 4. When the corridor or staircase is blocked by fireworks, the trapped person should try to get as close as possible to the window or balcony along the street and other parts that are easy to be discovered, and send out a distress signal by calling for help, waving clothes, and irradiating it with a flashlight.
1. In case of fire, please call 119 to call the police in time. 2. In case of fire, you should escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not blindly jump off the building. 3. When you must escape through thick smoke in a fire, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes.
4. When the corridor and staircase are blocked by fireworks, the trapped people should try to get as close as possible to the windows or balconies along the street and other parts that are easy to be discovered, and send out distress signals by calling for help, waving clothes, and using flashlights to change the spring tube to be cautious and resistant to irradiation.
1.Spot the fire and calm down. When you find **, you should stay calm and analyze the fire rationally.
If it is in the initial stage of the fire and the burning area is not large, consider self-extinguishing. If the fire develops quickly, quickly flee to the scene and seek help from the outside world. 2.
Extinguish small fires and race against time. When a fire first broke out, we should race against time and strive to control and extinguish the small fire, and we must not panic and scream and run around, ignoring the small fire of He Liang and causing a catastrophe. 3.
Shout out for help and call the police in time. "Call the police early, lose less", once the fire is found, it is necessary to actively extinguish the fire, and call the police in time. Call 119 Fire Alarm ** to clarify whether anyone is trapped in the unit and its street, road, house number, burning items and the size of the fire.
Leave the name and number of the person who called the police.
4.Home fire, clever use of tools. A small fire extinguisher for home use is the best choice for extinguishing a home fire.
Water is the simplest, most effective and most convenient fire extinguishing agent in the home, but electrical appliances and oil pans cannot be extinguished with water. 5.Gas leaks, be cautious and cautious.
In case a gas leak is found in the house, do not touch any electrical switches at home, let alone use lighters, matches, flashlights to illuminate the inspection, and do not call the police at home. First of all, the gas source should be turned off quickly, and then the window door should be opened, so that the natural wind can blow away the leaking gas. 6.
Electrical fire, power outage first. For fires of general electrical lines and electrical equipment, the power supply must be cut off first, and then the extinguishing measures must be considered. When there is no electricity in the circuit or electrical appliances, water can be used to extinguish the fire, and before the power cut-off measures are taken, the fire must not be extinguished with water or foam fire extinguishing agent.
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The first is to report the fire, and the second is to evacuate according to the emergency evacuation plan to extinguish the initial fire.
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