Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi s information, Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi are called why

Liu Yuxiand Bai Juyi are called Liu Bai.

Liu Bai, the first time it appeared in the form of words, was compiled by Bai Juyi, and Liu Bai sang and collected. Liu Yuxi also sang and more with Bai Juyi in the future, and in 828 A.D., Bai Juyi compiled the previous singing and poems of Zheng and the two people, Liu Bai sang and collected, two volumes. Later, Bai Juyi settled in Luoyang, the eastern capital, in his later years.

At that time, Luoyang gathered a group of elderly ** who were idle in their positions, including Pei Du.

Bai Jusun Cong Cong Yi, Liu Yuxi and others, among which Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi sang and made the most, after that, Liu Bai sang and collected, and continued to compile until Liu Yuxi's death, a total of 5 volumes. After that, when Liu Yuxi was mentioned, Bai Juyi and Liu Bai were commensurate.

Calling himself and Liu Yuxi by Liu Bai shows Bai Juyi's respect for Liu Yuxi, after all, Liu Yuxi is 7 years earlier than himself, and in today's words, Bai Juyi abides by workplace etiquette.

Liu Yuxi is called Shihao, and he and Bai Juyi are called Liu Bai.

The two great poets of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, are talented, they are not only academic opponents, but also friends in life, when Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi met, Bai Juyi was 54 years old, and Liu Yuxi was 52 years old. Bai Juyi is known as the "King of Poetry", and in order to compose poems, he "has a sore tongue and a callus on his elbow", so when he meets Liu Yuxi, a poet who is as famous as himself, he is like a martial arts master at the peak and encounters a rare opponent. They are of the same age, but they are both talented, and their heart-to-heart pity made the two quickly become close friends.

When the two retired to Luoyang, they chanted poems and drank wine together when they had nothing to do, leaving behind many masterpieces, which became a great story in the Tang Dynasty at that time. Although the relationship between the two is good, it is inevitable to compare each other's poems. Bai Juyi's official position was larger than Liu Yuxi's, and his influence at that time was slightly greater, and although Liu Yuxi's poems were not as many as Bai Juyi's, they were also unique and novel.

In particular, the history of his poetry, such as the sentence "Wang Junlou went down to Yizhou on the boat, and the king of Jinling was gloomy" in "Xisai Mountain Nostalgia", is considered to be the crown of the epic poetry, overpowering Yuan Zhi and Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi was not convinced by this, so he wrote several poems for Liu Yuxi, some of which seemed to be greeting friends, but in fact, they wanted to compare with this close friend. In this way, the two poetry superstars have been fighting for half their lives, and neither of them is convinced.

But there is a poem, Bai Juji Huiyi is convinced, it is rumored that when he got this poem, Bai Juyi "turned around and groaned bitterly, sighed for a long time", and Bo Heng replied that it was this ancient masterpiece "Wuyi Lane".

Wuyi Lane" Liu Yuxi.

Wild grass and flowers by the Vermilion Bird Bridge, and the sunset at the mouth of Wuyi Alley.

In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.

The gist of the poem is: The side of the Suzaku Bridge is covered with all kinds of wild flowers and grasses, and the sunset is setting at the mouth of Wuyi Lane at this time. The swallows that used to nest in front of the lobby of Wang Dao and Xie An's house have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.

This is Liu Yuxi on the way back to Luoyang from Anhui Province and County, the poet passed through Jinling and came to Wuyi Lane, which was the residence of nobles like Wang Dao and Xie An in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Seeing the once prosperous Wuyi Lane, now overgrown with weeds, feeling that things are not people, vicissitudes of life, make this poem. The first sentence of the poem, "Wild grass and flowers by the Vermilion Bird Bridge, the sunset slope at the mouth of Wuyi Lane" sets off the prosperous Wuyi Lane with the Vermilion Bird Ancient Bridge, wild grass flowers, and sunset, and does not write about the decay and desolation of Wuyi Lane, but it allows readers to feel the changes of this vicissitudes of life as if they were there.

The second sentence is also a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages, the poet takes the swallow as a witness to this history, and the word "old" points out the identity of the swallow, and the "ordinary" widens the gap again. The poet has said that there is no need to express any of his own arguments, and the changes of the past and the present have been explained, which can be described as a quatrain. It was this poem that made Bai Juyi completely convinced of Liu Yuxi in the epic.

Liu Yuxi (772 842) was a Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher. The word dreams. Luoyang Xingfeng (now Henan) was born in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang).

In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a Jinshi, and he learned the macro vocabulary department. In the following year, the Ministry of Officials was awarded the Prince's School Book. In the first year of Yongzhen (805), because of his assistance to Wang Shuwen in carrying out political innovation, he first degraded the history of Lianzhou and degraded Sima of Langzhou.

After returning to Beijing, he degraded the history of Lianzhou. History of Kuizhou and the history of the state. In the first year of Yamato (827), he returned to Luoyang to serve.

In the following year, he returned to the dynasty as the host and guest, and later went out of Suzhou, Ruzhou, and Tongzhou to assassinate the history. In the first year of Kaicheng (836), he was reappointed as the guest of the prince of Bu Lixi, and was divided into the eastern capital. In the first year of Huichang (841), the title of the Ministry of Rites was added.

Known as Liu Guest, Liu Shangshu. Before his death, he wrote "The Autobiography of Zi Liu Zi".

Bai Juyi (772 846) was born in the seventh year of the Tang Dynasty and died in the sixth year of Wuzong Huichang. Zhenyuan Jinshi, the official to the school Shulang, Zanshan doctor, and later because of the prime minister Wu Yuanheng's demotion to Jiangzhou. During the Changqing period, he was tired of moving Hangzhou and Suzhou to stab the history of the book, and later served as the prince and young master.

In the second year of Huichang, he was the secretary of the criminal department, and finally died in Xiangshan in Luoyang. Bai Juyi's articles are precise, especially poetry, his works are approachable, and the old woman can understand, and he is an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. In his later years, he indulged in poetry and wine, and was drunk with Mr. Yin.

At the beginning, he was rewarded with Yuan Zhen, called Yuan Bai, and Liu Yu Xiqi was named Liu BaiHe is the author of "Bai's Changqing Collection" and so on.

In the winter of the second year of Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi finally met in Yangzhou. Two 54-year-olds"Old man"The wine is happy, Bai Juyi hits the plate with a chopstick, and chants "Drunk Gift to Liu Twenty-eight Envoys":"Bring me a cup of wine and drink, and sing with you.

The poem calls the national hand a vain, and he is helpless to overwhelm people's heads. The scenery is long and lonely, and the official position of the Manchu Dynasty is lonely. I also know that he is only famous, and twenty-three years is too much.

Said Liu Yuxi, your poems are first-class, and your character is even more first-class, but first-class talents have been degraded for 23 years, and the loss is too great! Bai Juyi expressed deep sympathy for Liu Yuxi's plight.

Liu Yu's old Wu Xi was very moved after hearing this, and impromptu gave Bai Juyi a song "Reward Paradise Yangzhou First Meeting Banquet Gift":

Bashan Chushui was desolate, and he was abandoned for twenty-three years.

The nostalgic empty chant hears the flute, and the countryside is like a rotten Ke person.

Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree.

Listen to the song of Jun today, and temporarily rely on the spirit of a glass of wine.

Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree.

Liu Yuxi took Bai Juyi's words, and wrote about the experience of guarding Bachu and surviving the calamity, focusing on his feelings in this specific environment. Twenty-three years of degrading life, although the process is long, although the experience is bumpy, but it cannot make us depressed. "Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree.

The sinking boat and the sick tree certainly make people feel melancholy, but there are thousands of sails sailing by next to the sinking boat, and there are thousands of trees competing for spring in front of the sick tree. He comforted Bai Juyi that he did not have to be sad about his loneliness and stumbling, and that he would not suffer from gains and losses due to the rise and fall of the eunuchs, and that he should face the changes of the world with an open-minded mind.

In the fifth year of Yamato (831), Bai Juyi's best friend Yuan Zhihan died of old age, and Liu Yuxi quickly filled the gap in Bai Juyi's heart, which was famous"Liu Bai"The combination was born. In October of this year, Liu Yuxi was transferred to Suzhou Thorn History, passing through Luoyang on the way to his post, living in his home in Bai Juyi's road, chanting at sunset and talking about poetry. Fifteen days have passed, and the two are still inseparable, and Bai Juyi braved the heavy snow to make a trip for Liu Yuxi.

After Liu Yuxi took office in Suzhou, he knew that Bai Juyi liked cranes, so he did everything possible to get a Huating crane and consign it to Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi was very happy and wrote a poem to thank him, saying that this Huating crane"A heavy daughter"。

In the first year of Kaicheng (836), Liu Yuxi dismissed the history of the Tongzhou Assassin, and also came to Luoyang as a guest of the prince. Bai Ju Yi lives in the road, Liu Yu Xi lives in Ji Xianli, two people"Track collection of virtuous people come and go frequently"，"More than 100 steps to go on a blind date", meet more conveniently, sing and more often. Bai Juyi compiled their poems into a book and published a special book "Liu Bai Sings and Collection", which was a popular bestseller that year.

1, Li Bai

Li Bai (701-762), the word Taibai, the name Qinglian Jushi, also known as the "Immortal", is a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "poet immortal" by later generations, and Du Fu is called "Li Du", in order to delay Li Shangyin and Du Mu with the other two poets that "little Li Du" difference, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "big Li Du".

According to the "New Tang Book", Li Bai was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xingsheng (King Li of Liangwu Zhao), and was the same ancestor as the kings of Li and Tang. He is hearty and generous, loves to drink and write poetry, and likes to make friends.

Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts, there are "Li Taibai Collection" handed down, most of the poems are written when drunk, and the representative works include "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Difficult to Travel", "Shu Road Difficult", "Will Enter the Wine", "Liang Fuyin", "Early White Emperor City" and many other poems.

Li Bai's lyrics have been bigraphed by the Song people (such as Wen Ying's "Xiangshan Yelu" volume), and in terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Baici" enjoys a very high status.

2, Liu Yuxi.

Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang, Henan, claimed to be "a native of Xingshang, a native of Luoyang", and said that he was born in Zhongshan. The first was Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan. Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher, known as "poet hero" Ming Na Li.

Liu Yu Xizhen Yuan nine years (793), Jin Shi and the first, at the beginning of the Huainan Festival to make Du You shogunate in the record room, for Du You to be important, and then from Du You into the court, for the supervision of the imperial history.

At the end of Zhen Yuan, he befriended Wang Shuwen with Liu Zongyuan, Chen Ji, Han Ye, etc., and formed a political group headed by Wang Shuwen. Later, he successively served as Sima of Langzhou, Lianzhou Thorn History, Kuizhou Thorn History, Hezhou Thorn History, Host and Guest Langzhong, Libu Langzhong, Suzhou Thorn History and so on.

At the time of Huichang, the school etiquette department was inspected. Died at the age of seventy, and gave the book of the Ministry of Households.

Liu Yuxi's poems and essays are good, and he covers a wide range of topics, and Liu Zongyuan is called "Liu Liu", and Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi are called "Three Heroes", and Bai Juyi is called "Liu Bai", and there are famous articles such as "Burrow Ming", "Bamboo Branch Words", "Yang Willow Branch Words", "Wuyi Lane" and so on.

3, Bai Juyi.

Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, the name Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Zuiyin, his ancestral home in Taiyuan, Shanxi, moved to his great-grandfather, and was born in Xinzheng, Henan.

He was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Bai".

Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and easy and popular language, and are known as "poetry demons" and "poetry kings". The official is a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan.

In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luochuan Senyang and was buried in Xiangshan. There are "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down, and representative poems include "Song of Long Hatred", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.