What is the electrode reaction equation for methanol under alkaline conditions? Thanks, ah 5

Updated on physical education 2024-03-13
16 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    Negative electrode: 2CH3OH + 16OH - -12E- = 2CO32- +12H2O

    Positive electrode: 3O2 + 6H2O + 12E- = 12OH-

    Total reaction formula: 2CH3OH + 3O2 +4OH- = 2CO32- +6H2O

    Methanol can be used with fluoride.

    Pure oxygen and other gases react and burn violently in pure oxygen to produce water vapor and carbon dioxide.

    2ch3oh+3o2=2co2+4h2o

    Moreover, methanol can also undergo ammoniation reaction (370 420).

    nh3+ch3oh→ch3nh2+h2o

    nh3+2ch3oh→(ch3)2nh+2h2o

    nh3+3ch3oh→(ch3)3n+3h2o

    Methanol has the universal properties of saturated monoalcohols and has its own peculiar reaction since there is only one carbon atom. For example.

    with calcium chloride. The crystalline substance CaCl2·4CH3OH is formed, and the molecular compound of Bao·2CH3OH is formed with barium oxide and dissolved in methanol; Similar compounds include MgCl2·6CH3OH, CuSO4·2CH3OH, CH3OK·CH3OH, ALCL3·4CH3OH, ALCL3·6CH3OH, ALCL3·10CH3OH, etc.

    4ch3oh+cacl2→cacl2·4ch3oh

    2ch3oh+bao→2ch3oh·bao

    Unlike other alcohols, the formic acid formed upon oxidation is further oxidized to CO2 due to the binding of the -CH2OH group to hydrogen

    2ch3oh+o2→2hcho+2h2o

    2hcho+o2→2hcooh

    2hcooh+o2→2h2o+2co2

    Methanol is not easy to react with chlorine and bromine, but it is easy to react with its aqueous solution, and initially produces dichloromethyl ether (CH2Cl)2O, which is converted into HCO and HCl due to the action of water

    2ch3oh+2cl2=(ch2cl)2o+h2o+2hcl

    ch2cl)2o+h2o=2hcho+2hcl

    It is heated with alkali and lime to produce hydrogen and produce sodium formate.

    ch3oh+naoh→hcoona+2h2

    with zinc powder. When they are distilled together, decomposition occurs to generate CO and H2O

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    2ch3oh+3o2=2co2+4h2o。

    Methanol can form azeotropic mixtures with a variety of compounds. It is miscible with water, ethanol, ether, benzene, ketones and other organic solvents. The solubility performance is better than that of ethanol, and it can dissolve a variety of inorganic salts, such as sodium iodide, calcium chloride, ammonium nitrate, copper sulfate, silver nitrate, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    Same as CH4 fuel cells (alkaline media).

    Positive electrode: 2O2 + 4H2O + 8E- 8OH - Negative electrode: CH4 -8E- +10OH- CO3)2- +7H2O Total reaction formula:

    ch4 + 2o2 + 2oh- == (co3)2- +3h2o

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    The positive electrode O2+2H2O +4E- =4Oh-

    Negative CH3OH- +8OH- -6E- =CO32- +6H2O

    The total reaction equation is 2ch3oh +3o2 +4oh-=2CO3 2- +6H2O

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Acidity: Positive 8H(+)2O +8E(-)4H O Negative: CH +2H O===C0 +8H(+)8E(-) Total: CH +2O ==Co +2HO

    Alkaline: positive 4H O+2O +8E(-)8OH(-) Negative: CH +8OH(-)C0 +6HO+8E(-) Total: CH +2O ==CO +2HO

    Methanol. It is composed of methyl groups and hydroxyl groups and has the chemical properties that alcohols have.

    Methanol can be used with fluoride.

    Pure oxygen and other gases react, burn violently in pure oxygen, and dismantle into water vapor and carbon dioxide.

    2ch₃oh+3o₂=2co₂+4h₂o

    Moreover, methanol can also undergo an ammoniation reaction (370 420) NH + CH oh CH NH + H O

    NH +2CH OH (CH ) NH+2H OnH +3CH Oh (CH) N+3H O Methanol Code Royal Plum has the universality of saturated monoalcohol, and since there is only one carbon atom, it has its own unique reaction.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    Alkaline conditions The chemical equation is: 2CH4O + 3O2 + 4OH- = 2CO32- +6H2O

    Positive: O2 + 4E(-)2H20 4OH(-) Negative: CH4O - 6E(-)8OH(-)CO3(2-) 6H2O Acidic Conditions Chemical Equation:

    2CH4O +3O2 2CO2 + 4H2O Positive: O2 + 4E(-)4H(+)2H2O Negative: CH4O - 6E(-)H2O 6H(+)CO2

  7. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    Under acidic conditions:

    Negative electrode reaction: CH3OH(G) ZhiH2O(L) 6E ==CO2(G) 6H (AQ).

    Positive reaction: O2(g) 4H+ 4E ==4OH under alkaline conditions:

    Negative electrode reaction: CH3OH(G) 8OH-(L) 6E ==CO32-(G) 6H2O

    Positive reaction: O2(g) with 2H2O(L) 4E ==4OH <>

  8. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    Summary. The equation for the reaction of methanol with oxygen: 2ch oh 3o 2co 4h o. Methanol is the simplest saturated monoalcohol, with a CAS number of 67-56-1 or 170082-17-4, a molecular weight of , and a boiling point.

    The main application area of methanol is the production of formaldehyde, which can be used to produce adhesives, mainly in the wood processing industry, followed by as a treatment agent for molding compounds, coatings, textiles and paper.

    The electrode equation for the reaction of methanol with oxygen.

    The equation for the reaction of methanol with oxygen: 2ch oh 3o 2co 4h o. Methanol is the simplest saturated Hu Xiangfeng monoalcohol, with a CAS number of 67-56-1 or 170082-17-4, a molecular weight of and a boiling point.

    The main application area of methanol is the production of formaldehyde, formaldehyde can be used to produce adhesives, which is mainly used in the wood processing industry, followed by the treatment agent for molding compounds, coatings, textile pants and paper.

    Do you have any more questions?

  9. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    Summary. In an acidic environment, the electrode reactions of methanol and ethanol are as follows: Methanol:

    Anode: 2CH3OH + 2H+ +2E- CH3O-H + H2O Cathode: O2 + 2H2O + 4E-4OH-ethanol:

    Anode: 2C2H5OH + 2H+ +2E- C2H5O-H + H2O Cathode: O2 + 2H2O + 4E- 4OH - In an alkaline environment, the electrode reaction formulas for methanol and ethanol are as follows:

    Methanol:anode: 2CH3OH + 2OH- CH3O-H + 2H2O + 2E-cathode:

    O2 + 2H2O + 4E-4OH-ethanol: anode: 2C2H5OH + 2OH-C2H5O-H + 2H2O + 2E-cathode:

    O2 + 2H2O + 4E-4OH - Note: The anode reaction and the cathodic reaction in the above electrode reaction formula are opposites, and when one of the reactions occurs, the other does not.

    Methanol, ethanol electrode reaction formula in acidic and alkaline environments.

    Can you hurry up<>

    Right away. In an acidic environment, the electrode reactions of methanol and ethanol are as follows: Methanol:

    Anode: 2CH3OH + 2H+ +2E- CH3O-H + H2O Cathode: O2 + 2H2O + 4E-4OH-ethanol:

    Anode: 2C2H5OH + 2H+ +2E- C2H5O-H + H2O Cathode: O2 + 2H2O + 4E- 4OH - In an alkaline environment, the electrode reaction formulas for methanol and ethanol are as follows:

    Methanol:anode: 2CH3OH + 2OH- CH3O-H + 2H2O + 2E-cathode:

    O2 + 2H2O + 4E-4OH - Ethyl Spike Alcohol: Anode: 2C2H5OH + 2OH- C2H5O-H + 2H2O + 2E-Negative Early Source Row Pole:

    O2 + 2H2O + 4E- 4OH - Note: The anode reaction and the cathodic reaction in the above land boom electrode reaction formula are opposites, and when one of the reactions occurs, the other does not.

  10. Anonymous users2024-01-28

    Under acidic conditions:

    Negative electrode reaction: CH3OH(G) ZhiH2O(L) 6E ==CO2(G) 6H (AQ).

    Positive reaction: O2(g) 4H+ 4E ==4OH under alkaline conditions:

    Negative electrode reaction: CH3OH(G) 8OH-(L) 6E ==CO32-(G) 6H2O

    Positive reaction: O2(g) 2H2O(L) 4e ===4OH

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-27

    The first step, the total reaction, is the combustion of methanol.

    In the second step, oxygen and hydrogen ions are obtained electrons to produce water under acidic conditions. In an alkaline environment, oxygen and water get electrons to form hydrogen oxides. (After the second step, as long as there is oxygen, it is like this).

    The third step is the first step minus the second step.

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-26

    Under acidic conditions:

    Negative reaction: CH3OH(G) H2O(L) 6E ===CO2(G) 6H (AQ).

    Positive reaction: O2(g) 4H+ 4E ==4OH under alkaline conditions:

    Negative electrode reaction: CH3OH(G) 8OH-(L) 6E ==CO32-(G) 6H2O

    Positive reaction: O2(g) 2H2O(L) 4e ===4OH

  13. Anonymous users2024-01-25

    Under acidic conditions:

    Negative reaction: CH3OH H2O 6E ===CO2 6H Positive reaction: O2 4H+ 4E ===2H2O under alkaline conditions:

    Negative reaction: CH3OH 8OH - 6E ===CO32- 6H2O positive reaction: O2 2H2O 4E ===4OH

  14. Anonymous users2024-01-24

    Methanol fuel cell positive and negative electrode reaction equations.

    Alkaline conditions. Total reaction formula: 2CH3OH + 3O2 +4OH- = 2CO32- +6H2O

    Positive: 3O2 + 12E +6H20 12OH Negative: 2CH3OH - 12E +16OH 2CO32- +12H2O

    Acidic conditions. Total reaction formula: 2CH3OH + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 4H2O Positive: 3O2 + 12E + 12H+ 6H2O Negative:

    2ch4o - 12e– +2h2o → 12h+ +2co2

  15. Anonymous users2024-01-23

    Therefore, acidic conditions, there is a large amount of H+, so the product is CO2.

    Negative electrode: CH4O-6E- +H2O*****CO2 + 6H+ (conservation of electron gain and loss).

    Positive electrode: O2 + 4 E- +4H+ ====2 H2O

    The total reaction is a superposition of the two: 2CH4O + 3O2 ===2CO2 + 4H2O

    Hence alkaline conditions.

    Negative electrode: CH4O- 6E- +8 Oh- *****CO3 2- +6 H2O (conservation of electron gain and loss).

    Positive electrode: O2 + 4 E- +2H2O ==== 4oh-

    Total reaction: 2CH4O + 3O2 + 4OH- ===2CO32- +6H2O

  16. Anonymous users2024-01-22

    o2+ 4h+ +4e- =2h2o

    The general formula is rapidly changing: 2ch3oh + 3o2 = 2CO2 + 4H2O3O2+ 12H+ +12E-=6H2O

    Subtract: 2ch3oh - 12h+ -12e2CO2-2h2o with a rotten Chang Xi minus move to the opposite side:

    2ch3oh+2h2o-12e-=2co2+ 12h+

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