What are the characteristics of the Dai people s dress customs?

Dai wearing characteristics: women traditionally wear narrow sleeved short clothes and tube skirts. Men wear collarless plackets or shirts with large plackets and small sleeves, long trousers, and blankets in cold weather, and cover their heads with white or green cloth.

Dai nationality has many ethnic festivals, such as the closing of the door festival, the opening of the door festival, the Songkran Festival, etc., among which the Songkran Festival is the most famous, the time is around the middle of April every year, the festival is in the early morning, the men, women and children of the Dai village bathe and dress up to the Buddha temple to give Buddha, and pile sand in the temple to build a tower, everyone sits around the tower, and listens to the Buddha chanting. After that, the women each carry a load of water to "wash the dust" of the Buddha statue. After the Buddhist temple ceremony, young men and women withdrew and poured water on each other to bless each other.

Then they paraded in groups, sprinkling passers-by as a sign of blessing.

What are the characteristics of the Dai people's dress customs? Dai wearing characteristics: women traditionally wear narrow sleeved short clothes and tube skirts, Dai women like to pull their long hair in a bun, and obliquely insert hairpins or flowers on the bun for decoration.

The Dai people live by the water, and the weather is hot in the place where they live, and they like to eat sour and spicy food.

The Dai nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in our country, and then its folk customs have the following aspects: etiquette, festivals, marriage customs, clothing, food, architecture, and religion.

The characteristics of the Dai people should be Dai embroidery. The embroidery patterns of the Dai nationality are particularly exquisite, and there are many types, which is also a kind of inheritance culture of the Dai people.

The Dai people are accustomed to having two meals in the morning and in the evening, and then they especially like to eat sour. Don't eat mutton, bamboo rice is a feature of theirs, the Dai bamboo building is the housing of the Dai people, and the most distinctive feature of the Dai people is its Songkran Festival.

Dai (Roman alphabet: dai), also known as Tai (Thai: Roman alphabet: thai), Shan (Roman alphabet: shan), etc., the national language is Dai (Thai), belonging to the Zhuang Dai branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family Zhuang Dong language family.

Dai people regard peacocks, elephants as mascots, folk tales are rich and colorful, Dai people like to live by the water, love clean, often bathe, women love to shampoo, so there is a "water nation" reputation, in the past Dai people generally believed in Theravada Buddhism and primitive religion.

The Dai people are found in China, India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and other countries. In 2000, there were 10,000 Dai people in China. They mainly live in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and Gengma and Menglian Autonomous Counties in Yunnan Province.

The rest are scattered in more than 30 counties of Jingdong, Jinggu, Pu'er, Lancang, Xinping, Yuanjiang and Jinping. The border Dai region borders Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam [1].

The Chinese name is Dai.

Also known as Tai, Lao, Shan, and Assamese.

It is distributed in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, India, Vietnam, China, Cambodia and other countries.

Language: Dai (Thai).

Text: Dai (Thai) script.

1. Dai costumes.

The traditional costumes of the Dai people, men mostly wear collarless shirts or large plackets, fat trousers, and a few people wear dark tube skirts, with white, green, light blue, light yellow cloth to wrap their heads; Women's clothing varies significantly from region to region.

Women in Xishuangbanna wear white, crimson or light green tight-fitting narrow-sleeved shirts, skirts of various patterns that reach the length of the feet, silver belts, and women's hair accessories are very exquisite, combing high buns, and inserting flowers on the buns; There are also those that wrap their heads with large cloth towels.

The women of Dehong and Geng Ma wore waist-length shorts and brightly colored tube skirts, their hair in a bun at the back of their heads, and the rest of their hair was scattered behind their backs. The clothing used to be homespun cloth, but now it is mostly silk and fine flower cloth, which shows the slim and graceful figure of the Dai girl.

2. The customs and habits of the Dai people.

The Dai people have been a people who pay attention to etiquette since ancient times. When outsiders arrive at Dai's house, the host will take the initiative to greet them, serve tea and pour water, and entertain meals. Men and women, young and old, always smile at guests, speak softly, never shout, do not swear, do not swear.

When a woman walks in front of a guest, she will bow down and walk lightly; The guest is downstairs and does not walk upstairs from where the guest is located. Each household has several sets of clean bedding for hospitality.

Some Dai villages also have a "Sala room" dedicated to receiving guests on the side of the road. When you are a guest at the Dai family, you will also be treated with the courtesy of "splashing water" and "tethering" by the host. When the guests arrived, there was a Dai family whistle at the door with a silver bowl with water soaked in flower petals, and gently splashed the guests with branches and leaves.

After walking up to the bamboo building and taking a seat, Lao Mitao will tie a thread on the guest's wrist to wish the guest good luck, peace and happiness. Guests who have been to Dai villages from afar have been moved by the warm and friendly reception of the Dai people and left an unforgettable impression.

Dai costumes are still very distinctive, you can clearly see the style of the Dai people, the Dai costumes are generally very diverse, the design is simple and elegant, women will look very temperamental when they wear Dai costumes, and they also have their own beliefs. Below, let's take a look at the characteristics of Dai costumes!

A brief introduction to the characteristics of Dai costumes

1. Diversification of clothing styles: mainly reflected in the **, different costumes in different regions will also change, but the overall feeling is very gorgeous and lively.

2. Concise clothing design: The Dai people are a farming nation, and the Dai people are subtle, simple and kind. Therefore, the clothing is relatively simple and fully reflects the unpretentious character.

3. Elegant clothing style: Dai people pay attention to etiquette, noble and generous, and the costumes all show the light, elegant and fresh temperament of Dai women.

4. Various patterns: The common patterns of Dai costumes include peacocks, elephants, lions, horses, flowers, trees, etc., which reflect the animistic beliefs of the Dai people.

What is the name of the clothes worn by the Dai people

Women traditionally wore short, narrow-sleeved blouses and tube skirts.

Dai women in Xishuangbanna wear white or vermilion underwear with thin waists, wide hems, and colorful tube skirts.

Women in Dehong Mangshi and other places wore light-colored blouses, pants, and belts before marriage, and changed to cardigans and black tube skirts after marriage.

The clothing of the women of the Dai nationality in the inland is roughly the same as that of the frontier, but it has regional characteristics, and is often called "flower waist Dai" and "big sleeve Dai" by other ethnic groups. For example, the women of the Dai nationality in Xinping, Yuxi City, tie a special flower belt more than ten meters long and tie it to the skirt, so it is called "Flower Waist Dai". Their costumes are mainly black and red, tight short skirts, and upper waists.

The neckline is made of thin silver bubbles that form a staggered diamond pattern. The waist is decorated with an embroidered belt five or six meters long, and he wears a peaked "chicken fir" hat with an upturned brim.

What are the festivals of the Dai people 1, the closing festival, and the opening of the door

The door festival, Dai language "millivasa", the time is fixed on September 15 of the Dai calendar (mid-July of the Gregorian calendar). The opening festival, called "Wengwasa" in Dai language, is fixed on December 15 of the Dai calendar (mid-October of the Gregorian calendar). On the day of these two festivals, men, women and children from all villages should go to the Buddhist temple to hold a grand Buddha worship activity, offer food, flowers and coins to the Buddha statue, chant sutras and drip water in front of the Buddha statue, in order to ask the Buddha to bless people.

2. Songkran Festival

Dai calendar year - Songkran Festival is a traditional festival of the Dai people. The Dai language is called "Sangkan Bimai" or "Lenghe Sangkan", which means June New Year. The time is in late June or early July of the Dai calendar (mid-April of the Gregorian calendar).

Held about 10 days after Qingming in the lunar calendar, it symbolizes the "best day".

3. Flower Street Festival

The most solemn festival of Huayi Dai is the "Flower Street Festival" on the thirteenth day of the first lunar month. On this day, thousands of young men and women gather from the surrounding villages to Flower Street. The flower street of the festival is very lively, and the little Bu Shao (girl) dressed in costume lined up in a long line, walking through the flower street, competing for makeup and beauty, and the style is infinite; The boys' eyes widened in search of the right person.