Who are the five people in the Spring and Autumn Five in history?

Spring and Autumn 5 tyrants, there are many sayings. According to "Xunzi Wang Overlord", there are Qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Chu Zhuang Wang, Wu Wang Lu, and Yue Wang Goujian. According to the "Historical Records of Suoyin", there are Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King of Chuzhuang, and Duke Xiang of Song.

There is also a kind of "Wai Qi Pavilion Collection" according to the "Outside Edition" of Qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Jin Xiang Gong, Jin Jing Gong, Jin Mourning Gong. There are many sayings, according to the principle of rain and dew evenly, the Jin State only says Jin Wengong, and the other overlords simply say it.

There are two main types of Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants. One is the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Song Xiang, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the Duke of Qin Mu, and the King of Chuzhuang. The other is the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the King of Chuzhuang, the King of Wu and the King of Yue.

The Five Tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period refer to the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Song Xiang, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the Duke of Qin Mu, and the King of Chu Zhuang. The first to dominate was: Qi Huan Gong.

The Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons generally refer to the five most representative people who participated in the struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, and various historians and scholars have different views. The "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons" are not five people who are completely equal in power and status, such as:

1. Throughout the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin State surnamed Ji was basically exercising the royal road for Zhou Tianzi, and the Jin State maintained a hundred years of hegemony in the entire Spring and Autumn Period (632 BC - 597 BC, 589 BC - 506 BC), during which the Jin State basically enjoyed the right to lead the princes.

After the hegemony of Jin Wengong, he also experienced the succession of Jin Xianggong, the loss of Jin Jinggong, and finally the resumption of the Central Plains by Jin Mourning Gong. In particular, the political strategy of Jin Wengong's great-grandson Jin Mourning is too outstanding, and his talent, achievements, and conduct are second to none, which can be regarded as the highest pinnacle of Jin hegemony.

2. The scale, influence, and achievements of the regional hegemony constructed by Zheng, Song, Qin, Wu, and Yue are difficult to compare with those of Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Jin Mourning, and Chu Zhuang.

3. Those who have completed the major hegemony of the princes' alliance are: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Xiang of Jin, King of Chuzhuang, Duke of Mourning of Jin, King Fucha of Wu, King Goujian of Yue and many other princes, far exceeding the quota of the five hegemons. Among them, the Jin State alone has dominated for a hundred years, and has been in the alliance many times, almost monopolizing the five hegemons; And the husband was finally annihilated.

Origin of the name in the Spring and Autumn period.

The historians of the Lu State recorded the major events reported by various countries at that time by year, quarter, month, and day, and recorded them in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Confucius compiled and revised the Spring and Autumn Period compiled by the historians of the Lu State and became one of the Confucian classics.

The Spring and Autumn Period records a total of 242 years of events from the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the fourteenth year of Lu Ai (481 BC). Because the beginning and end of the historical facts recorded in it are roughly equivalent to an objective period of historical development, historians of all dynasties have taken the title of "Spring and Autumn" as the name of this historical period.

For the sake of narrative convenience, the Spring and Autumn Period began in 770 BC (the first year of King Zhou Ping) and ended in 476 BC (the 44th year of King Jing of Zhou) on the eve of the Warring States Period, a total of 295 years.

After the Spring and Autumn Period, the seven vassal states of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin fought for many years, and people called these seven vassal states the Warring States at that time. "Warring States Policy, Yan Ce, I" contains Su Qin's younger brother Su Dai said: "Where there are seven Warring States in the world, and Yan is weak.

It can be seen that the seven major vassal states at that time all had the title of Warring States.

By the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the meaning of the term "Warring States" had not changed. It was not until the end of the Western Han Dynasty that Liu Xiang began to use "Warring States" as the name of a specific historical period.

The Warring States period began in 475 BC (the first year of King Yuan of Zhou), that is, the year when the "Chronology of the Six Kingdoms" of the "Historical Records" began, and ended in 221 BC (the 26th year of the reign of King Qin) when Qin annihilated Qi and unified the six kingdoms, a total of 255 years.

The Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons generally refer to the five most representative people who participated in the struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, they are: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King Zhuang of Chu and Duke Xiang of Song.

The "Five Tyrants" of the Spring and Autumn Period refer to: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Xiang of Song, and King Zhuang of Chu.

1, Qi Huangong.

Qi Huangong, surnamed Jiang, Lu, named Xiaobai. Jiang is the sixteenth monarch of Qi, the head of the Spring and Autumn "Five Tyrants", the twelfth generation of the nuclear scum grandson of Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, the third son of Qi Gong, and his mother is Wei Ji. He joined the princes, pacified the civil strife in the Song Dynasty, attacked Shanrong in the north, invaded Chu in the south, destroyed small states such as Tan, Sui, and Yan, and became the first overlord of the Central Plains, and was rewarded by Zhou Tianzi.

2, Jin Wengong.

Jin Wengong, surnamed Ji, Jin, named Chong'er, is the twenty-second monarch of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period of China, the son of Jin Xiangong, and his mother is Fox Ji. He was the second overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period "Five Hegemons", and was known as "Qi Huan Jinwen" together with Qi Huan.

3, Qin Mugong.

Qin Mugong, surnamed Ying, Zhao, named Ren Hao, was a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period and the ninth monarch of Qin. During his reign, Qin Mu judged the situation and was good at appointing talents in internal affairs to strengthen domestic development. In terms of diplomacy, it adopted a peace-based policy, maintained relative friendship with the Jin state, and at the same time developed westward, so that the twelve Rong states were subordinated to the Qin state, and the territory of the Qin state increased the surrounding thousands of miles of land and dominated Xirong.

4, Song Xianggong.

Song Xianggong, surnamed Song, was the 20th monarch of the Song State during the Spring and Autumn Period. One of the "Five Tyrants" of the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Song Huan, and the father of Song Chenggong. After the death of Duke Huan of Qi, there was a civil strife in the State of Qi, and Duke Xiang of Song led the people of the four countries of Weiguo, Cao Guo and Yi Gai to fight to the State of Qi.

5, King Chuzhuang.

King Xiong Brigade of Chuzhuang, also known as King Jingzhuang, surnamed Mi, Xiong, famous brigade, son of King Chu Mu, monarch of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period, the first year of King Chuzhuang, reigned for 23 years to King Chuzhuang, one of the "five hegemons" in the Spring and Autumn Period. The king of Chuzhuang drank the Yellow River, won the Central Plains, and realized his desire to dominate.